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| 1 | Outcomes of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding显示文摘AIM:To evaluate weight loss and surgical outcomes of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass(RYGB)and laparoscopic adjustable gastric band(LAGB).METHODS:Data relating to changes in body mass index(BMI)and procedural complications after RYGB(1995-2009;n=609;116M:493F;42.4±0.4 years)or LAGB(2004-2009;n=686;131M:555F;37.2±0.4years)were extracted from prospective databases.RESULTS:Pre-operative BMI was higher in RYGB than LAGB patients(46.8±7.1 kg/m2vs 40.4±4.2 kg/m2,P<001);more patients with BMI<35 kg/m2underwent LAGB than RYGB(17.1%vs 4.1%,P<0.0001).BMI decrease was greater after RYGB.There were direct relationships between weight loss and pre-operative BMI(P<0.001).Although there was no difference in weight loss between genders during the first 3-year post-surgery,male LAGB patients had greater BMI reduction than females(-8.2±4.3 kg/m2vs-3.9±1.9kg/m2,P=0.02).Peri-operative complications occurred more frequently following RYGB than LAGB(8.0%vs0.5%,P<0.001);majority related to wound infection.LAGB had more long-term complications requiring corrective procedures than RYGB(8.9%vs 2.1%,P<0.001).Conversion to RYGB resulted in greater BMI reduction(-9.5±3.8 kg/m2)compared to removal and replacement of the band(-6.0±3.0 kg/m2).Twelve months post-surgery,fasting glucose,total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein levels were significantly lower with the magnitude of reduction greater in RYGB patients.CONCLUSION:RYGB produces substantially greater weight loss than LAGB.Whilst peri-operative complications are greater after RYGB,long-term complication rate is higher following LAGB. | Nam Q Nguyen Philip Game Justin Bessell Tamara L Debreceni Melissa Neo Carly M Burgstad Pennie Taylor Gary A Wittert | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,36: | 3 |
| 2 | Using vibration data and statistical measures to locate damage in structures显示文摘 | Penny J E T Wilsonm D A L | 1994 | Int J Analytical and Experimental Modal Analysis1994,9,4: | 1 |
| 3 | Effects of omitting lysine from diets conforming to Agricultural Research Council (1981) standards for pigs显示文摘 | Fuller M F Cadenhead A Pennie K | 1984 | Anim Prod1984,39,: | 1 |
| 4 | High-monounsaturated fatty acid diets lower both plasma cholesterol and triacylglycerol concentration显示文摘 | Kris-Etherton Thomas A person | 1999 | Am J Ntr1999,70,: | 1 |
| 5 | The epidemiology of chronic pain in the community 显示文摘 | Eiliott A M Smith B H Penny K I | 1999 | Lancet1999,354,12: | 1 |
| 6 | Investigating individual differences among tar gets of workplace incivility显示文摘 | Milam A C Spitzmueller C and Penny L M | 2009 | Journal of Oc cupational Health Psychology2009,,14: | 1 |
| 7 | Effects of nitrificationinhibitors on uptakes of mineralised nitrogen and on yields ofwinter cereals grown on sandy soil after ploughing old grass-land显示文摘 | Rodgers G A Penny A Hewitt M V | 1985 | J Sci Food Agric1985,36,10: | 1 |
| 8 | Highmonounsaturated fatty acid diets lower both plasma cholesterol and triacylglycerol concentrations显示文摘 | PENNY M K-E THOM A P YING W | 1999 | Am J Clin Nutr1999,,70: | 1 |
| 9 | Exclusive amplification of cDNA template RT-PCR to avoid amplifying contaminating genomic pseudogenes显示文摘 | Smith R D Ogden C W Penny M A | 2001 | Biotechniques2001,31,: | 1 |
| 10 | Measuring the performance of suppliers:an analysis of evaluation processes显示文摘 | JUDY A SUSAN C | 2002 | The Journal of Supply Chain Management2002,,: | 1 |
| 11 | Relics from the RNA world 显示文摘 | Jeffares D C Poole A M Penny D | 1998 | Journal of Molecular Evolution1998,46,1: | 1 |
| 12 | Measuring the Performance of Suppliers: An Analysis of Evaluation Processes显示文摘 | Simpson Penny M Siguaw Judy A White Susan C | 2002 | Journal of Supply Chain Management: A Global Review of Puuchasing & Supply2002,,38: | 1 |
| 13 | The epidemiology of chronic pain in the community显示文摘 | Elliott A M Smith B H Penny K I | 1999 | Lancet1999,354,9186: | 1 |
| 14 | Medication beliefs predict medication adherence in ambulatory patients with decompensated cirrhosis显示文摘AIM To investigate the impact of medication beliefs, illness perceptions and quality of life on medication adherence in people with decompensated cirrhosis.METHODS One hundred adults with decompensated cirrhosis completed a structured questionnaire when they attended for routine outpatient hepatology review. Measures of self-reported medication adherence(Morisky Medication Adherence Scale), beliefs surrounding medications(Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire), perceptions of illness and medicines(Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire), and quality of life(Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire) were examined. Clinical data were obtained via patient history and review of medical records. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator and stepwise backwards regression techniques were used to construct the multivariable logistic regression model. Statistical significance was set at alpha = 0.05.RESULTS Medication adherence was ' High ' in 42 % o f participants, 'Medium' in 37%, and 'Low' in 21%. Compared to patients with 'High' adherence, those with 'Medium' or 'Low' adherence were more likely to report difficulty affording their medications(P < 0.001), lower perception of treatment helpfulness(P = 0.003) and stronger medication concerns relative to medication necessity beliefs(P = 0.003). People with 'Low' adherence also experienced greater symptom burden and poorer quality of life, including more frequent abdominal pain(P = 0.023), shortness of breath(P = 0.030), and emotional disturbances(P = 0.050). Multivariable analysis identified having stronger medication concerns relative to necessity beliefs(Necessity-Concerns Differential ≤ 5, OR = 3.66, 95%CI: 1.18-11.40) and more frequent shortness of breath(shortness of breath score ≤ 3, OR = 3.87,95%CI: 1.22-12.25) as independent predictors of 'Low'adherence.CONCLUSION The association between 'Low' adherence and patients having strong concerns or doubting the necessity or helpfulness of their medications should be explored further given the clinical relevance. | Kelly L Hayward Patricia C Valery Jennifer H Martin Antara Karmakar Preya J Patel Leigh U Horsfall Caroline J Tallis Katherine A Stuart Penny L Wright David D Smith Katharine M Irvine Elizabeth E Powell W Neil Cottrell | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,40: | 1 |
| 15 | Comparative performance of benthic diatom indices used to assess river water quality显示文摘 | Kelly M G Penny C J Whitton B A | 1985 | Hydrobiologia1985,302,2: | 1 |
| 16 | Increased expression of interferon-gamma in hyperplastic lymph nodes from HIV-infected patients显示文摘 | Boyle M Berger M Tschuchnigg M Valentine J E Kennedy B G Divjak M Cooper D A Turner J J Penny R Sewell W A | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 17 | Effects of nitrification in- hibitors on uptakes of mineralised nitrogen and on yields of winder cereals grown on sandy soil aRer ploughing old grassland 显示文摘 | Rodgers G A Penny A Hewitt M V | 1985 | Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture1985,36,: | 1 |
| 18 | A Model of Value Creation显示文摘 | Simpson Penny M Judy A Siguaw Thomas L Baker | 2002 | Industrial Marketing Management2002,30,: | 1 |
| 19 | The epidemiology of chronic pain in t he community 显示文摘 | E11iott A M Smith B H Penny K I | 1999 | Lancet1999,354,9186: | 1 |
| 20 | High - monounsaturated fatty acid diets lower both plasma cholesterol and triacylglyc- erol concentration 显示文摘 | Penny M Kris E Thomas A | 1999 | American Society for Clinical Nutri- tion1999,70,6: | 1 |