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| 1 | Testing and Improvement of OCR Recognition Technology in Export-Oriented Chinese Dictionary APP显示文摘With the increasing number of Chinese learners each year,the interna-tional influence of the Chinese language has also grown.Consequently,Chinese auxiliary learning tools should align more closely with the needs of present-day learners.This paper focuses on a typical Chinese dictionary app and conducts tests and comparisons of the optical character recognition(OCR)function.Specifically,it compares the OCR function of a widely used Chinese learning dictionary with the more advanced and sophisticated mobile built-in OCR recognition technology available today.By identifying the technical gap,the paper proposes a design that incorporates deep learning techniques to enhance the built-in OCR function of the dictionary.This improvement aims to significantly enhance recognition accuracy in natural scenarios and ultimately enhance the user experience of the Chinese learning dictionary app. | Qingpei Yang Xinrui Wan Hongjun Chen Mengjiao Wu Yao Wu Jiyun Qiao | 2023 | 国际计算机前沿大会会议论文集2023，，1： | 0 |
| 2 | High-Quality de novo Genome Assembly of Huajingxian 74, a Receptor Parent of Single Segment Substitution Lines显示文摘Rice(Oryza sativa L.)is grown nearly worldwide and provides the staple food for more than half of the global population(Luo et al,2017).The genomes of several cultivated rice varieties including Nipponbare(NPB)(Kawahara et al,2013;Sakai et al,2013),IR64(Tanaka et al,2020),93-11(Zhang et al,2018)and R498(Du et al,2017)at chromosome level,and Minghui 63 and Zhenshan 97(Zhang et al,2016)at scaffold level have been assembled,annotated and released,among which the R498 and NPB genomes are widely used as reference genomes in rice research.However,there are thousands of rice cultivars,landraces and wild rice varieties in the world with dramatically different genetic backgrounds,and the genomes of native rice varieties in South China,which is one of the major rice production areas in China,have not been de novo assembled.Huajingxian 74(HJX74)is an indica rice variety bred in South China Agricultural University,Guangdong Province with widely environmental adaptability and high yield(www.ricedata.cn/variety/varis/602548.htm).HJX74 exhibits significant phenotypic and genetic differences from those varieties whose whole genomes have been properly sequenced and assembled(Fig.1). | LI Fangping GAO Yanhao WU Bingqi CAI Qingpei ZHAN Pengling YANG Weifeng SHI Wanxuan LI Xiaohua YANG Zifeng TAN Quanya LUAN Xin ZHANG Guiquan WANG Shaokui | 2021 | Rice science2021，28，2： | 0 |
| 3 | How topography and neighbor shape the fate of trees in subtropical forest restoration:Environmental filtering and resource competition drive natural regeneration显示文摘The structure of plant communities at local scales depends on both the spatial heterogeneity of abiotic environmental factors and the biotic interactions within the community.However,although environmental filtering due to microtopographic heterogeneity and resource competition among plants caused by spatial variation in tree density and size are considered to be very important in explaining the mechanisms of community assembly,their effects on the processes of individual mortality and recruitment in natural forest regeneration,as well as their relative contributions,are still poorly understood.To address this,we established a 12-ha permanent plot in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest area and measured microtopographic variables such as elevation,slope,aspect,and terrain position index(TPI)using a total station.We monitored the individual mortality and recruitment in forest natural regeneration through repeated surveys at 5-year intervals.We fitted spatial covariance models to jointly use multiple factors from three groups of variables(microtopographic effect,neighborhood density effects,neighborhood size effects)as explanatory variables to analyze their roles in driving the mortality and recruitment of all individual and 12 dominant species in forest natural regeneration at the neighborhood scale.Our results show that:(1)In the crucial early stages of secondary forest restoration,natural regeneration is influenced by a synergy of environmental filtering,due to microtopographic heterogeneity,and resource competition among plants.(2)For distinct species responses,evergreen dominant species'mortality is largely explained by neighborhood effects,while deciduous species are more affected by topographic factors.Furthermore,the adverse effects of larger conspecific trees on younger trees indicate a pattern of competitive pressure leading to mortality among regenerating trees,such pattern emphasis the influence of parent trees on natural regeneration.(3)As trees grow,their interaction with these stressors evolves,suggesting a shift in their resource acquisition strategies and response to neighborhood effects and environmental factors.Despite these changes,the relative importance of topographic factors in determining survival and recruitment success remains constant.This research highlights the importance of considering both environmental and neighborhood effects in forest management,particularly in early secondary forest restoration. | Haonan Zhang Xingshuo Zhang Yingying Lv Yanyan Ni Baokun Xu Xiangnan Han Xiao Cao Qingpei Yang Wanggu Xu Zhedong Qian | 2024 | Forest Ecosystems2024，11，1： | 0 |
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