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| 1 | Structural Characterization of Glucan Produced by Lactobacillus sake L-7 from Sausage显示文摘A linear glucan was produced by Lactobacillus sake L-7 isolated from homemade sausage. Cultivation of the strain in Man–Rogosa–Sharpe(MRS) medium containing 50 g/L sucrose yielded 5.3 g/L of purified exopolysaccharide(EPS). The EPS was characterized by gas chromatography(GC), Fourier-transform infrared(FT-IR) spectroscopy, high-performance sizeexclusion chromatography(HPSEC), nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The monosaccharide composition of the EPS was glucose, and its molecular weight was 1 × 10~7 Da. The FT-IR and NMR spectra revealed that the L-7 EPS was a linear glucan with α-(1 → 6) glucosidic bonds. SEM images of the dried EPS revealed a hollow tubular structure. The water solubility index and water holding capacity of L-7 EPS were 96 and 272%, respectively. The results of hydrolysis indicated that L-7 EPS was not susceptible to hydrolysis by physiological barriers and can be used as a soluble dietary fiber with health benefits. All these characteristics suggest that L-7 EPS might have potential applications in the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries. | Fang Feng Qingqing Zhou Yanfang Yang Fangkun Zhao Renpeng Du Ye Han Zhijiang Zhou | 2019 | Transactions of Tianjin University2019，25，1： | 3 |
| 2 | CeO_(2)with diverse morphologies-supported IrOx nanocatalysts for efficient oxygen evolution reaction—Commemorating the 100th anniversary of the birth of Academician Guangxian Xu显示文摘IrOx-based catalysts are considered the most promising candidates for oxygen evolution reaction(OER)due to their high efficiency.However,improving their intrinsic catalytic activity is essential for practical application.In this work,CeO_(2)with three different morphologies(rod,cube,octahedron)and supported IrOx nanoparticles were fabricated,and they display morphology-dependent OER activity.The IrOx/CeO_(2)-rod shows the highest activity;the catalysts have a catalytic activity sequence of rod>cube>octahedron.A plausible mechanism was proposed:the CeO_(2)support with different morphologies modulates the electronic structure of IrOx by the synergistic interaction promoted by oxygen vacancies between the active component and the support,thereby altering the catalytic activity of the IrOx/CeO_(2)catalyst. | Qingqing Li Zhichao Zeng Xiaolei Sun Feng Luo Yaping Du | 2021 | Journal of Rare Earths2021，39，4： | 3 |
| 3 | Long-term variations of X-ray pulse profiles for the Crab pulsar:data analysis and modeling显示文摘The pulse profiles of the Crab pulsar(as well as some other pulsars)vary with time.They can lead to a major source of intrinsic timing noise,which lacks a detailed physical model.The phase separation?between the first left peak(P1)and the second right peak(P2)is a key parameter that shows the variations of pulse profiles for the Crab pulsar.It was found that the evolution of?has a tendency with increasing rates of 0.82?±0.25?,0.80?±0.54?,and 0.77?±0.28?per century for the 2-6,6-15,and15-60 ke V bands,respectively.Furthermore,the flux ratios(P2/P1)of X-ray pulse profiles in the three bands were calculated,and the derived flux ratios were consistent with the radio and X-ray measurements of the Insight-HXMT.In addition to discovering the physical origin of the pulse changes,the high-SNR X-ray pulse profiles were simulated in the annular gap model,and two model parameters(e.g.,the maximum emission heights of the two peaks)were observed to slightly affect the variations of peak separation.We fitted the long-term variations of emission heights of the two peaks and discovered that the emission heights showed increasing tendencies with time.Variations of these emission heights induced a characteristic period derivative,and a complete formula for both the magnetic dipole radiation and wind-particle-induced variations of the moment of inertia was used for the pulsar’s spin-down to obtain the variation rate˙αof the magnetic inclination angle,which was-1.60?per century.Intrinsic timing noise is observed to be mainly induced by the variations of pulse profiles,which might correlate with a characteristic spin period derivative arising from the fluctuations of the emission regions.This work will lay a foundation for understanding the origin of intrinsic timing noise and making high-precision timing models in the future. | LunHua Shang YuanJie Du XiangQun Cui ShiJun Dang JiGuang Lu JunTao Bai QiJun Zhi YouLi Tuo LinLi Yan LiangWei Huang XinYuan Zhang XiaoMin Bei QingQing Lin GuoJun Qiao Hua Shen RiHong Zhu | 2020 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2020，63，10： | 2 |
| 4 | Isolation, Purification, and Characterization of Exopolysaccharide Produced by Leuconostoc Citreum N21 from Dried Milk Cake显示文摘A strain with high production of exopolysaccharide(EPS) was isolated from dried milk cake(a traditional fermented food from Inner Mongolia). The strain was called N21 and later identified as Leuconostoc citreum( Leu. citreum). The strain was cultured in Man-Rogosa-Sharpe medium containing 50 g/L of sucrose for 48 h at 30 °C and the EPS purified, with a yield of 24.5 g/L. An average molecular weight of 6.07 × 10~6 g/mol was determined by high-performance size-exclusion chromatography. The structure of the purified EPS was investigated through gas chromatography, ~1H and ^(13)C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results demonstrated a polysaccharide composed of D-glucopyranose units in a linear chain with consecutive α(1 → 6) linkages. No branching was found in the structure of the exopolysaccharide. The purified EPS showed high water solubility and emulsibility. Based on the thermogravimetric curve, the degradation temperature of the EPS was 308.47 °C, which suggested that the dextran in the study exhibited high thermal stability. The results indicated that Leu. citreum N21 could be widely used to produce linear EPS and that the EPS has potential applications in food science and processing as a food additive. | Yanfang Yang Fang Feng Qingqing Zhou Fangkun Zhao Renpeng Du Zhijiang Zhou Ye Han | 2019 | Transactions of Tianjin University2019，25，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Enhanced photoluminescence of CaZrO 3 :Er 3+ by efficient energy transfer from Ce 3+显示文摘 | Qingqing Du Guangjun Zhou Juan Zhou Haifeng Zhou Jie Zhan | 2012 | Materials Research Bulletin2012，，11： | 1 |
| 6 | Study on difference between epidermis, phloem and xylem of Radix Ginseng with near-infrared and infrared spectroscopy coupled with principal component analysis显示文摘 | Yanhong Wu Yi Zheng Qingqing Li Jibran Iqbal Lingyi Zhang Weibing Zhang Yiping Du | 2010 | Vibrational Spectroscopy2010，，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Apoptosis induced by trimethyltin chloride in human neureblastoma cells SY5Y is regulated by a balance and cross-talk between NF-jB and MAPKs sig- naling pathways 显示文摘 | Qing Yan Liang Yanfang Du Qingqing | 2013 | Arch Toxicol2013，87，7： | 1 |
| 8 | Effects of Qidi Tangshen granules and their separate prescriptions on podocytes in mice with diabetic nephropathy显示文摘Objective:Previous studies have found that Qidi Tangshen granules(QDTS),a combination therapy of supplementing essence(Tianjing,TJ)and unblocking the collaterals(Tongluo,TL),can reduce kidney damage in db/db mice.This study aimed to explore the effect of QDTS and their separate prescriptions on podocytes in mice with diabetic nephropathy.Methods:The db/db mice were used in this experiment as an animal model,while wild-type C57BL/6J mice were used as normal controls.At the age of 12 weeks,the db/db mice were randomly divided into 5 groups(db/db,db/dbþvalsartan,db/dbþQDTS,db/dbþTJ and db/dbþTL).The urine albumin excretion ratio(UAE)was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay before and after the intervention.The ultrastructure of the kidney podocytes was observed by transmission electron microscopy.The protein expression levels of nephrin and desmin were detected by immunohistochemistry.Results:QDTS and their separate prescriptions significantly decreased the UAE and attenuated the renal pathological injury.QDTS and their separate prescriptions also reduced the fusion rate of the foot processes and increased the expression of nephrin protein.In contrast,QDTS and their separate prescriptions(TJ and TL)reduced the expression level of desmin protein.Conclusion:QDTS and their separate prescriptions might reduce diabetes-induced renal injury by reducing podocyte damage.The therapeutic effect of QDTS was more pronounced than TJ and TL. | Borui Yu Hongfang Liu Xue Gao Qingqing Liu Qing Du Xiangming Wang Zhichao An Lin Wang Huidi Xie | 2022 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences2022，9，1： | 0 |
| 9 | Robust,flame-retardant and colorful superamphiphobic aramid fabrics for extreme conditions显示文摘High-performance superamphiphobic fabrics are very useful in special fields,such as firefighting,rescue,and polar sports.The complicated preparation process,easily damaged surface structure,and high cost drastically limit their commercial application.In this work,we utilized a simple,low-cost superamphiphobic coating to prepare a superamphiphobic aramid fabric(SAF).The excellent repellency to acid/alkali solutions and low boiling point organic solvents has been demonstrated with the contact angle of>150°and>130°,respectively.Additionally,the original color of the fabric can also be maintained,accompanied by superior flame retardancy,strength and comfort with thermal degradation of 361℃.More importantly,SAF displayed excellent durability via 50 standard machine washes,100-min of ultrasonic washing,10-min of UV irradiation,120-min of high-temperature heating,5000 cycles of abrasion,and destructive abrasion by sharp metal.All the results showed the superior performance of our SAF in protective fabrics under extreme environmental conditions. | LIU Xiang CHEN JunLi SHAO QingQing CAO JiQiang DU ZhaoQun LIU HongLing YU WeiDong | 2021 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2021，64，8： | 0 |
| 10 | Urban Impact on Landfalling Tropical Cyclone Precipitation:A Numerical Study of Typhoon Rumbia(2018)显示文摘Coastal urban areas are prone to serious disasters caused by landfalling tropical cyclones(TCs). Despite the crucial role of urban forcing in precipitation, how fine-scale urban features impact landfalling TC precipitation remains poorly understood. In this study, high-resolution ensemble simulations of Typhoon Rumbia(2018), which crossed the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration, were conducted to analyze the potential urban impact on TC precipitation. Results show that the inner-core rainfall of Rumbia is strengthened by approximately 10% due to the urban impact near the landfall,whereas minor differences in outer-core rainfall are found when the urban impact is excluded. Further diagnostic analyses indicate that low-level upward motion is crucial for precipitation evolution, as both co-vary during landfall. Moreover, the frictionally induced upward motion plays a decisive role in enhancing the rainfall when the urban impacts are included.Urban surface friction can decelerate the tangential wind and therefore destroy the gradient balance and strengthen the radial wind within the boundary layer and thus can enhance upward motion. This study demonstrates that urban surface friction and related physical processes make the most significant contribution to landfalling TC rainfall enhancement. | Xinguan DU Haishan CHEN Qingqing LI Xuyang GE | 2023 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2023，40，6： | 0 |
| 11 | Pgant4 and Tango1 Mediate Anoxia and Reoxygenation Injury显示文摘Dear Editor,Diseases caused by ischemia,including coronary artery disease and stroke,are a leading cause of death worldwide[1].Restoration of the blood and oxygen supply after restriction also causes tissue damage by activating a number of pathological pathways,such as inflammatory,oxidative stress,and cell death pathways that are mediated by microRNAs and hypoxia-inducible factors[1,2]. | Qingqing Du Nastasia KHLim Yiling Xia Wangchao Xu Qichao Zhang Liyao Zhang Fude Huang Wenan Wang | 2020 | Neuroscience Bulletin2020，36，12： | 0 |
| 12 | Public Policy Qualities and Training of New Engineering Talents in China-Based on the Practice and Enlightenment of EPP Professional Talent Training at Carnegie Mellon University显示文摘As a measure for higher engineering education in the new era to deal with a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial reform,China,s new engineering construction is an important strategic deployment to cultivate diversified and innovative engineering talents.In order to promote the new engineering construction in an all-rounded wa%talent training is the key.Compared with traditional engineering talents,new engineering talents need to have richer values and normative knowledge,especially public policy qualities,which is the ability that new engineering talents should have in this complex and changeable environment.The EPP(Engineering and Public Policy)professional training model at Carnegie Mellon University provides useful practical experience for the cultivation of public policy qualities of new engineering talents. | Yang Du Qingqing Yang | 2021 | Journal of Contemporary Educational Research2021，5，8： | 0 |
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