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| 1 | Benefits of the use of blood conservation in scoliosis surgery显示文摘AIM To investigate whether autologous blood transfusion(ABT) drains and intra-operative cell salvage reduced donor blood transfusion requirements during scoliosis surgery.METHODS Retrospective data collection on transfusion requirements of patients undergoing scoliosis surgery is between January 2006 and March 2010. There were three distinct phases of transfusion practice over this time: Group A received 'traditional treatment' with allogeneic red cell transfusion(ARCT) in response to an intra- or postoperative anaemia(Hb < 8 g/d L or a symptomatic anaemia); Group B received intra-operative cell salvage in addition to 'traditional treatment'. In group C,ABT wound drains were used together with both intra-operative cell salvage and 'traditional treatment'.RESULTS Data from 97 procedures on 77 patients,there was no difference in mean preoperative haemoglobin levels between the groups(A: 13.1 g/d L; B: 13.49 g/d L; C: 13.66 g/d L). Allogeneic red cell transfusion was required for 22 of the 37 procedures(59%) in group A,17 of 30(57%) in group B and 16 of 30(53%) in group C. There was an overall 6% reduction in the proportion of patients requiring an ARCT between groups A and C but this was not statistically significant(χ2 = 0.398). Patientsin group C received fewer units(mean 2.19) than group B(mean 2.94)(P = 0.984) and significantly fewer than those in group A(mean 3.82)(P = 0.0322). Mean length of inpatient stay was lower in group C(8.65 d) than in groups B(12.83) or A(12.62).CONCLUSION When used alongside measures to minimise blood loss during surgery,ABT drains and intra-operative cell salvage leads to a reduced need for donor blood transfusion in patients undergoing scoliosis surgery. | Peter R Loughenbury Lyeanda Berry Ben T Brooke Abhay S Rao Robert A Dunsmuir Peter A Millner | 2016 | World Journal of Orthopedics2016，7，12： | 3 |
| 2 | Diameter-selective Raman scattering from vibrational models in carbon nanotubes显示文摘 | Rao A M Richter E Bandow S | 1997 | Science1997，275，5297： | 2 |
| 3 | Analysis of laboratory critical value reporting at a large academic medical center 显示文摘 | Dighe A S Rao A Coakley A B | 2006 | Am J Clin Pathol2006，125，： | 1 |
| 4 | Automatic extraction of tank outlets in a sub-watershed using digital elevation models显示文摘 | Nisar A hamed T R Gopal Rao K Murthy J S R | 2002 | Agricultural Water Management2002，57，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Design,synthesis,and biological evaluation of 1,3-diarylprop-2-en-1-ones:A novel class of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors 显示文摘 | Zarghi A Arfaee S Rao P | 2006 | Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry2006，14，8： | 1 |
| 6 | 显示文摘 | Parashar S Raju A R Rao C N R | 2003 | J Phys D: Appl Phys2003，36，17： | 1 |
| 7 | Particle swarm optimization approach for multi - objective composite box - beam design 显示文摘 | Suresh S Sujit P B Rao A K | 2007 | Composite Structures2007，81，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Local Modularity Measure for Network Clusmrizations显示文摘 | Muff S Rao F Caflisch A | 2007 | Physical Review E2007，72，05： | 1 |
| 9 | Hydrogen photoproduction by rhodobacter sphaeroides immobilized on polyurethane foam显示文摘 | Federov A S Tsygankov A A Rao K K | 1998 | Biotechnology letters1998，20，11： | 1 |
| 10 | Too Little,Too Early: Introduction Timing and New Product Performance in the Personal Digital Assistant Industry显示文摘 | BAYUS B L JAIN S RAO A G | 1997 | Journal of Marketing Research1997，34，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Potential integrals for uniform and linear source distributions on polygonal and polyhedral domains显示文摘 | Wilton D R Rao S M Glisson A W | 1984 | IEEE Trans Antennas and Propagation1984，32，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Analysis of linear prediction, coding,and spectral estimation from subbands显示文摘 | Rao S Pearlman W A | 1996 | IEEE Tmns on Infor Theor1996，42，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Regulation of telomerase during human placental differentiation:a role for TGF-β1显示文摘 | Rama S Suresh Y Rao A J | 2001 | Mol Cell Endocrinol2001，182，： | 1 |
| 14 | Removal of nickel (Ⅱ)from aqueous solutions using marine macroalgae as the sorbing biomass显示文摘 | KALYANI S RAO P S KRISHNAIAH A | 2004 | Chemosphere2004，，57： | 1 |
| 15 | Diameter-selective Raman scattering from vibrational modes in carbon nanotubes显示文摘 | Rao A M Ritchter E Bandow S | 1997 | Science1997，275，： | 1 |
| 16 | Child dental fear andbehavior : the role of environmental factors in a hospital cohort显示文摘 | Suprabha BS Rao A Choudhary S | 2011 | J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent2011，29，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Molecular basis of calcium sig-naling in lymphocytes:STIM and ORAI显示文摘 | Hogan P G Lewis R S Rao A | 2010 | Annu Rev Immuno2010，28，： | 1 |
| 18 | Mechanistic eval- uation of the effect of sintering on Compritol 888 A- TO matrices 显示文摘 | Rao M Ranpise A Borate S | 2009 | AAPS Pharm Sci Tech2009，10，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Diameter-selective Raman scattering from vibrational modes in carbon nanotubes 显示文摘 | Rao A M Richter E Bandow S | 1997 | Science1997，275，5279： | 1 |
| 20 | IgA nephropathy: morphologic predictors of progressive renal diseases 显示文摘 | LEE S M RAO V M FRANKLIN W A | 1982 | Hum Pathol1982，13，4： | 1 |
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