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| 1 | 健康领域的文化能力显示文摘1背景
尽管人类对其他社会的兴趣纵贯历史的各个阶段,但是检验不同文化概念对人类健康实践的影响从20世纪才开始,当时是伴随着长期的人类学田野调查产生的,这些田野调查揭露了不同文化之间相关卫生实践的多样性、复杂性和连续性。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese j Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Home R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams AC Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016,9,2: | 5 |
| 2 | Mechanisms of autophagy activation in endothelial cell and their targeting during normothermic machine liver perfusion显示文摘Ischaemia-reperfusion injury(IRI) is the leading cause of injury seen in the liver following transplantation. IRI also causes injury following liver surgery and haemodynamic shock. The first cells within the liver to be injured by IRI are the liver sinusoidal endothelial cells(LSEC). Recent evidence suggests that LSEC coordinate and regulates the livers response to a variety of injuries. It is becoming increasingly apparent that the cyto-protective cellular process of autophagy is a key regulator of IRI. In particular LSEC autophagy may be an essential gatekeeper to the development of IRI. The recent availability of liver perfusion devices has allowed for the therapeutic targeting of autophagy to reduce IRI. In particular normothermic machine liver perfusion(NMP-L) allow the delivery of pharmacological agents to donor livers whilst maintaining physiological temperature and hepatic flow rates. In this review we summarise the current understanding of endothelial autophagy and how this may be manipulated during NMP-L to reduce liver IRI. | Yuri L Boteon Richard Laing Hynek Mergental Gary M Reynolds Darius F Mirza Simon C Afford Ricky H Bhogal | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,48: | 4 |
| 3 | Mammary gland growth and vascularity at parturition and during lactation in primiparous ewes fed differing levels of selenium and nutritional plane during gestation显示文摘Background: Objectives were to examine the effects of selenium(Se) supply and maternal nutritional plane during gestation on mammary gland growth, cellular proliferation, and vascularity at parturition and d 20 of lactation. Rambouillet primiparous ewes(n = 84) were allocated to treatments in a 2 x 3 factorial. Factors were dietary Se(adequate Se [ASe, 11.5 μg/kg BW] or high Se [HSe, 77.0 μg/kg BW]) and nutritional plane(60% [RES], 100% [CON], or 140% [EXC]). At parturition, lambs were removed and 42 ewes(7/treatment) were necropsied. Remaining ewes were fed a common diet meeting requirements for lactation and mechanically milked twice daily until necropsy on d 20. At both necropsy periods, mammary glands were dissected and tissues harvested. Samples were analyzed for RNA, DNA, and protein content, cell proliferation, and vascularity. Where interactions were present(P ≤ 0.05), least squares means from the highest-order interaction are presented. Results: Final body weight of ewes was least(P ≤ 0.002) in RES, intermediate for CON, and greatest for EXC, regardless of stage of the ewe at necropsy(parturition or d 20 of lactation). In ewes necropsied at parturition, mammary glands were heavier(P = 0.02) in EXC compared to RES, with CON intermediate. Concentration of RNA(mg/g) was decreased(P = 0.01) in EXC compared to CON at parturition. There was a tendency(P = 0.07) for a Se by nutrition interaction in percentage of cells proliferating where ASe-EXC ewes had greater(P ≤ 0.02) number of proliferating cells then all other treatments. Mammary vascular area tended(P = 0.08) to be affected by a Se by nutrition interaction where ASe-CON had less(P = 0.007) vascular area than HSe-CON ewes. In ewes necropsied at d 20 of lactation, the number of alveoli per area was decreased(P ≤ 0.05) in RES compared to CON and EXC-fed ewes. Conclusions: Results of this study indicate that proper maternal nutritional plane during gestation is important for mammary gland development, even out to d 20 of lactation. | Tammi L Neville Allison M Meyer Arshi Reyaz Pawel B Borowicz Dale A Redmer Lawrence P Reynolds Joel S Caton Kimberly A Vonnahme | 2013 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2013,4,4: | 3 |
| 4 | 文化、不平等性与卫生服务提供显示文摘1动态不平等性对基层医疗卫生人力的影响
政治、社会、文化、专业群体皆建立在一致且常规的人类行为之上。当遭受巨大变革和内外压力时,这些群体会变得十分脆弱。尤其在动荡时期,这些群体往往更关注社会和文化的差异性,而非二者的一致性。尽管社会中的个体思维和行为会呈现较大的差异,但对健康的感知具有统一性,并在更广范围人群内尤为突出,这主要归因于文化价值观的作用。广义的文化心态会随着时间和地理位置的不同而不同,就像健康的社会决定因素也会因文化类型的不同而产生差异。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016,9,3: | 2 |
| 5 | 医疗卫生保健文化的反思及促进健康与文化融合的建议显示文摘1医疗卫生保健文化的反思1.1健康文化与医学知识如果医务人员有充足的时间对患者进行诊断并帮助患者进行社区护理,就可在节省卫生费用的同时改善健康结果。整合型社区护理能缩小不同文化背景和群体健康需求的差异。然而,全球范围内对整合型社区护理的投入较少,原因之一就是20世纪对临床服务的重视弱化了卫生服务提供过程中的同情心理。当然,患者也对医学知识存在显性和隐性的影响(特别是当其因不遵医嘱而受到指责时)。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson JWoolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016,9,4: | 1 |
| 6 | Possible risks of transmission of bloodborne infection via acupuncture needles in Guizhou province, southwest China显示文摘 | Reynolds L McKee M | 2008 | J Ahem Complement Med2008,14,10: | 1 |
| 7 | EWMA and CUSUM Control Charts in the Presence of Correlation显示文摘 | VANBRACKLET L N REYNOLDS M R Jr | 1997 | Communication in Statistics- Simulation and Computation1997,,26: | 1 |
| 8 | Baseline sensitivities of Venturia inaequalis to sterol demethylation inhibitors 显示文摘 | KOLLER W PARKER D M REYNOLDS K L | 1991 | Plant Dis1991,75,: | 1 |
| 9 | Bacteria and phytoremediation: new uses for endophytic bacteria in plants 显示文摘 | NEWMAN L A REYNOLDS C M | 2005 | Trends in Biotechnology2005,23,: | 1 |
| 10 | Localized popu- lations of CD8 MHC class I tetramer SIV-specific T cells in lymphoid follicles and genital epithelium显示文摘 | Hong J J Reynolds M R Mattila T L | 2009 | PLoS One2009,4,1: | 1 |
| 11 | Role of genes and environments for explaining Alzheimer disease显示文摘 | Gatz M Reynolds CA Fratiglioni L | 2006 | Arch Gen Psychiatry2006,63,2: | 1 |
| 12 | Plant breeding and drought in C3 cereals:What should we breed for显示文摘 | Araus J L Slafer G A Reynolds M P | 2002 | Ann Bot2002,89,: | 1 |
| 13 | Role of genes and environments for explaining Alzheimer disease 显示文摘 | Gatz M Reynolds CA Fratiglioni L | 2006 | Arch Gen Psychiatry2006,63,2: | 1 |
| 14 | Factors influencing antibiotic prescribing in China: an exploratory analysis显示文摘 | Reynolds L McKee M | 2009 | Health Policy2009,90,1: | 1 |
| 15 | Environmen- tal and genetic risk factors for childhood leukemia: appraising the evidence显示文摘 | BUFFLER P A KWAN M L REYNOLDS P | 2005 | Cancer Invest2005,23,1: | 1 |
| 16 | Genome-wide comparative diversity uncovers multiple targets of selection for improvement in hexaploid wheat landraces and cultivars 显示文摘 | Cavanagh CS Chao S Wang BE Huang BE Stephen S Kiani S Forrest K Saintenac C Brown-Guedira GL Akhunova A See D Bai G Pumphrey M Tomar L Wong D Kong S Reynolds M da Silva ML Bockelman H Talbert L Anderson JA Dreisigacker S Baenziger S Carter A Korzun V Morrell PL Dubcovsky J Morell MK Sorrells ME Hayden MJ Akhunov E | 2013 | PNAS2013,110,: | 1 |
| 17 | Biological effects of recombinant human tumor necrosis factor and its novel mutein on tumor and normal cell lines显示文摘 | Creasey A A Doyle L V Reynolds M T | 1987 | Caner Res1987,47,1: | 1 |
| 18 | Character- ization of a divergent VanD-type resistance element from the first glyco- peptide-resistant strain of Enterococcus faecium isolated in Brazil 显示文摘 | DALLA COSTA L M REYNOLDS P E SOUZA H A | 2000 | Antimicrob Agents Chemother2000,44,12: | 1 |
| 19 | Advanced subscriber authentication approaches for third generation mobile systems显示文摘 | N L Clarke S M Furnell P L Reynolds | 2002 | IEE 3G mobile communication technologles2002,489,: | 1 |
| 20 | Gap junctional intercellular communication of bovine granulose and thecal cells from antral follicles:effects of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone显示文摘 | Johnson M L Redmer D A Reynolds L P | 2002 | Endocrine2002,18,3: | 1 |