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1Relationship between magnetic parameters and heavy element contents of arable soil around a steel company,Nanjing显示文摘Magnetic parameters and element contents were determined in core NJ008 collected from the uppermost ca. 40 cm in a steel company in southwest Nanjing. The results showed that magnetic susceptibility (χ), saturation isothermal remanent magnetization (SIRM) and anhysteretic remanent magnetization (ARM) were enhanced in the uppermost 20 cm, with a mean magnetic susceptibility value of 112.5×10-8 m3 kg-1. Below 20 cm, χ decreased sharply with a mean value of 27.8×10-8m3 kg-1. Low-coercivity minerals such as magnetite dominate in arable soils, while the relative content of antiferromagnetic minerals increases below 20 cm. Heavy metals (Ni, Cu, Fe, Pb, V, and Zn) have similar vertical trends as χ. Principal component analysis reveals common high loadings of the same factor for magnetic concentration parameters (χ, ARM, and SIRM) and elements (Ni, Cu, Fe, Pb, V, and Zn) with an excellent linear correlation (0.69≤R≤0.98) between them. Magnetic susceptibility of paddy soil core NJ013, which had the same parent material as NJ008 but was far from pollution sources, showed stable values of magnetic concentration parameters along the whole core. Absolute values correspond to the so-called magnetic background value (below 20 cm) of NJ008. This indicates that pesticide and fertilizer had little effect on magnetic signals of the upper part of core NJ008 and the extremely enhanced magnetic concentration parameters originate from the steel company emission. Although, the arable soil does not reveal the pollution history and transportation due to annual ploughing, the significant linear relationship between magnetic concentration parameters and heavy metal contents suggests that magnetic parameters can serve as a proxy for quickly detecting soil metallic pollution and estimating the extent of contamination.BLAHA U ROESLER W APPEL E 2010Science China Earth Sciences2010,53,3:10
2Magnetic response to atmospheric heavy metal pollution recorded by dust-loaded leaves in Shougang industrial area, western Beijing显示文摘Fifty-five evergreen tree's leaves growing less than one year were collected from Shougang industrial area in western suburb of Beijing, including steel plants and its ambient residential areas, recreational parks and farmlands. Rock magnetic properties and heavy metal contents were studied. The results show that the magnetic properties of leaf samples are predominated by low-coercivity magnetite, and both the concentration and grain size of magnetite particles gradually decreased with the distance from the main pollution source increases. Moreover, there is a significant linear relationship between magnetic parameters (the low-field magnetic susceptibility, saturation isothermal remanent magnetization and anhysteretic remanent magnetization) and heavy metals contents (Fe, Pb, V, Cr and Zn) (0.73≤R≤ 0.88). Hence, the magnetic parameters of leaves can serve as a proxy for quick detecting of the recent atmospheric metallic pollution.HU ShouYun DUAN XueMei SHEN MingJie U BLAHA W ROESLER YAN HaiTao E APPEL V HOFFMANN 2008Chinese Science Bulletin2008,53,10:10
3Emended phenotypic characterization of Prototheca zopfii:a proposal for three biotypes and standards for their identification显示文摘Roesler U Scholz H Hensel A 2003Int J Syst Evol Microbiol2003,53,4:1
4Effects of fluorequinolone treatment acidified feed,and improved hygiene measures on the occurrence of Salmonella Typhimurium DT104 in an integrated pig breeding herd显示文摘Roesler U von Altrock A Heller P 2005J Vet Med B2005,52,:1
5Emended phenotypic characterization of Prototheca zopfii:a proposal for three biotypes and standards for their identification显示文摘Roesler U Scholz H Hensel A 2003Int J Syst Evol Microbiol2003,53,4:1
6Correction of complete interferon- gamma receptor 1 deficiency by bone marrow transplantation 显示文摘Reuter U Roesler J Thiede C 2002Blood2002,100,:1
7Herd characteristics and cow - level factors associated with Prototheca mastitis on dairy farms in Ontario, Canada 显示文摘PIEPER L GODKIN A ROESLER U 2012J Dairy Sci2012,95,10:1
8Longitudinal analysis of Prototheca zo- pfii-speeific immune responses: correlation with disease pro- gression and carriage in dairy cows显示文摘Roesler U Hensel A 2003J Clin Microbiol2003,41,:1
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