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| 1 | Adjustable white-light emission from a photo-structured micro-OLED array显示文摘White organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs)are promising candidates for future solid-state lighting applications and backplane illumination in large-area displays.One very specific feature of OLEDs,which is currently gaining momentum,is that they can enable tunable white light emission.This feature is conventionally realized either through the vertical stacking of independent OLEDs emitting different colors or in lateral arrangement of OLEDs.The vertical design is optically difficult to optimize and often results in efficiency compromises between the units.In contrast,the lateral concept introduces severe area losses to dark regions between the subunits,which requires a significantly larger overall device area to achieve equal brightness.Here we demonstrate a color-tunable,two-color OLED device realized by side-by-side alignment of yellow and blue p-i-n OLEDs structured down to 20μm by a simple and up-scalable orthogonal photolithography technique.This layout eliminates the problems of conventional lateral approaches by utilizing all area for light emission.The corresponding emission of the photo-patterned two-unit OLED can be tuned over a wide range from yellow to white to blue colors.The independent control of the different units allows the desired overall spectrum to be set at any given brightness level.Operated as a white light source,the microstructured OLED reaches a luminous efficacy of 13 lm W^(−1) at 1000 cd m^(−2) without an additional light outcoupling enhancement and reaches a color rendering index of 68 when operated near the color point E.Finally,we demonstrate an improved device lifetime by means of size variation of the subunits. | Simonas Krotkus Daniel Kasemann Simone Lenk Karl Leo Sebastian Reineke | 2016 | Light(Science & Applications)2016,5,1: | 2 |
| 2 | Experimental proof of Joule heating-induced switched-back regions in OLEDs显示文摘Organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs)have become a major pixel technology in the display sector,with products spanning the entire range of current panel sizes.The ability to freely scale the active area to large and random surfaces paired with flexible substrates provides additional application scenarios for OLEDs in the general lighting,automotive,and signage sectors.These applications require higher brightness and,thus,current density operation compared to the specifications needed for general displays.As extended transparent electrodes pose a significant ohmic resistance,OLEDs suffering from Joule self-heating exhibit spatial inhomogeneities in electrical potential,current density,and hence luminance.In this article,we provide experimental proof of the theoretical prediction that OLEDs will display regions of decreasing luminance with increasing driving current.With a two-dimensional OLED model,we can conclude that these regions are switched back locally in voltage as well as current due to insufficient lateral thermal coupling.Experimentally,we demonstrate this effect in lab-scale devices and derive that it becomes more severe with increasing pixel size,which implies its significance for large-area,high-brightness use cases of OLEDs.Equally,these non-linear switching effects cannot be ignored with respect to the long-term operation and stability of OLEDs;in particular,they might be important for the understanding of sudden-death scenarios. | Anton Kirch Axel Fischer Matthias Liero Jurgen Fuhrmann Annegret Glitzky Sebastian Reineke | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020,9,1: | 2 |
| 3 | 显示文摘 | | 1989 | Phys Rev1989,39,: | 1 |
| 4 | White organic light emitting diodes with fluorescent tube efficiency显示文摘 | Reineke S Lindner F Schwartz G | 2009 | Nature2009,459,: | 1 |
| 5 | Perfecting a stand-density index for even-aged forest显示文摘 | Reineke L H | 1933 | Journal of Agricultural Research1933,46,7: | 1 |
| 6 | Antegrade cerebral protection in thoracic aortic surgery:lessons from the past decade显示文摘 | Kr(a)henbühl E Clément M Reineke D | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 7 | Assembly of metal-organic frameworks from large organic and inorganic secondary building units:new examples and simplifying principles for complex structures显示文摘 | Kim J Chen B Reineke T M | 2001 | J Am Chem Soc2001,123,: | 1 |
| 8 | Degradation of chlorobenzoates in soil slurry by special organisms显示文摘 | Brunsbach F R Reineke W 1993 | 1993 | Appl Microbiol Biotechnol1993,39,: | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of treatment with Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 (oral) on unilateral idiopathic sudden hearing loss in a prospective randomized double-blind study of 106 outpatients显示文摘 | Martin A. Burschka Hassan Abdel-Hady Hassan Thorsten Reineke Lara van Bebber David M. Caird R. M?sges | 2001 | European Archives of Oto - Rhino - Laryngology2001,,5: | 1 |
| 10 | From condensed lanthanide coordination solids to microporous frameworks having accessible metal sites 显示文摘 | REINEKE T M EDDAOUDI M FEHR M | 1999 | J Am Chem Soc1999,121,: | 1 |
| 11 | White organic light-emitting diodes with fluorescent tube efficiency 显示文摘 | Reineke S Lindner F Schwartz G | 2009 | Nature2009,459,7244: | 1 |
| 12 | Lymphocyte-Predominant and Classical Hodgkin' s Lymphoma:A Comprehensive Analysis From the German Hodgkin Study Group显示文摘 | Nogov' a L Reineke T Brillant C | 2008 | J Clin Oncol2008,26,3: | 1 |
| 13 | Mutations of the core promoter and response to inferferon treatment in chronic replicative hepatitis B显示文摘 | ERHARDT A REINEKE U BONDIN D | 2000 | Hepatology2000,31,: | 1 |
| 14 | Theranostics: combining imaging andtherapy 显示文摘 | Kelkar SS Reineke TM | 2011 | Bioconjug Chem2011,22,10: | 1 |
| 15 | Balloon dilation eustachian tuboplasty:a feasibility study显示文摘 | Ockermann T Reineke U Upile T | 2010 | Otol Neurotol2010,31,7: | 1 |
| 16 | Progress of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in measurement of vitamin D metabolites and analogues 显示文摘 | El-Khoury JM Reineks EZ Wang S | 2011 | Clin Biochem2011,44,1: | 1 |
| 17 | Assembly of metal-organic frameworks from large organic and ino-ganic secondary building units:New examples and simplifying principles for complex structures显示文摘 | Kim J Chen B Reineke T M | 2001 | J Am Chem Soc2001,123,: | 1 |
| 18 | Perfecting a stand-density index for even-aged forests显示文摘 | Reineke L H | 1933 | Journal of Agricultural Research1933,46,7: | 1 |
| 19 | Extended field radiothera- py, combined modality treatment or involved field radiotherapy for patients with stage IA lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin' s lym- phoma:a retrospeetive analysis from the German Hodgkin Study Group (GHSG) 显示文摘 | Nogov' a L Reineke T Eich HT | 2005 | Ann Onco12005,16,10: | 1 |
| 20 | Growth hormone deficient patients after traumatic brain injury-baseline characteristics and benefits after growth hormone replacement--an analysis of the German KIMS database显示文摘 | Kreitschmann-Andermahr I Poll EM Reineke A | 2008 | Growth Horm IGF Res2008,18,6: | 1 |