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| 1 | Management of digestive bleeding related to portal hypertension in cirrhotic patients:A French multicenter cross-sectional practice survey显示文摘AIM: To investigate the conformity of management practices of gastrointestinal hemorrhage in cirrhotic patients with relevant guidelines. METHODS: A questionnaire on the management of digestive bleeding was completed for all consecutive cirrhotic patients admitted to 31 French hospitals. RESULTS: One hundred and twenty-six bleeding events were recorded. It was the first bleeding episode in 79 patients (63%), of whom 40 (51%) had a prior diagnosis of cirrhosis and 25 (32%) had previously undergone an endoscopy. The bleeding episode was a recurrence in 46 patients (37%). The median time between onset and admission was 4 h, but exceeded 12 h in 42% of cases. There was an agreement between centers forearly vasoactive drug administration (87% of cases), association with ligation (42%) more often than sclerosis (21%) at initial endoscopy, and antibiotic prophylaxis (64%). By contrast, prescription of beta-blockade alone or in combination (0 to 100%, P = 0.003) for secondary prophylaxis and lactulose (26% to 86%, P = 0.04), differed among centers. CONCLUSION: In French hospitals, management of bleeding related to portal hypertension in cirrhotic patients is generally in keeping with the consensus. Broad variability still remains concerning beta-blockade use for secondary prophylaxis. Screening for esophageal varices, the use of antibiotic prophylaxis and patients information need to be improved. | Pierre Ingrand Jérme Gournay Pierre Bernard Frédéric Oberti Brigitte Bernard-Chabert Arnault Pauwels Philippe Renard Eric Bartoli Jean-Franois Cadranel Jean-Claude Barbare Isabelle Ingrand Michel Beauchant | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，48： | 4 |
| 2 | Total refleetion: A new evaluation of the Goos -Hanchen shift显示文摘 | Renard R H | 1964 | J Opt Soc Am1964，54，： | 1 |
| 3 | RUSLE,revided:Status,question,answers,and the future显示文摘 | Renard K G Foster G R | 1994 | Soil and water Conservation1994，49，3： | 1 |
| 4 | RUSLE; Revised universal soil Loss equation 显示文摘 | RENARD K G FOSTER G R WEESIES G A | 1991 | Journal of Soll and Water Conservation1991，46，： | 1 |
| 5 | EPIC-A new method for assessing erosion's effect on soil productivity 显示文摘 | Williams J R Renard | 1983 | Journal of Soil and Water Conservation1983，38，： | 1 |
| 6 | Using monthly precipitation data to estimate the R--factor in the revised USLE显示文摘 | Renard K G Freimund J R | 1994 | Journal of Hydrology1994，157，： | 1 |
| 7 | Using monthly precipitation data to estimate the R-factor in the revised USLE显示文摘 | RENARD K G FREIMUND J R | 1994 | Journal of Hydrology1994，157，14： | 1 |
| 8 | RUSLE :revised universal soil loss equation显示文摘 | Renard K G Foster G R Weesies G A | 1991 | Journal of Soil and Water Conservation1991，46，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Using monthly precipitation data to estimate the R-factor in the Revised USLE 显示文摘 | Renard K G Freimund J R | 1994 | Journal of Hydrology1994，157，14： | 1 |
| 10 | EPIC A New Method for Assessing Erosion' s Effect on Soil Productivity 显示文摘 | Williams J R Renard | 1983 | Journal of Soil and Water Conservation1983，，38： | 1 |
| 11 | Re- versible posterior leucoencephalopathy during oral treat- ment with methotrexate显示文摘 | Renard D Westhovens R Vandenbussche E | 2004 | J Neurol2004，251，2： | 1 |
| 12 | A reduction in severe hypoglycaemia in type 1 diabetes in a randomized crossover study of continuous intraperitoneal compared with subcutaneous insulin infusion 显示文摘 | Liebl A Hoogma R Renard E | 2009 | Diabetes Obes Metab2009，11，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Mineral sequestration of CO2 by aqueous carbonation of coal combustion fly-ash 显示文摘 | Montes-Hernandez G Perez-Lopez R Renard F | 2009 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2009，161，： | 1 |
| 14 | Identification of the fertility restoration locus,Rfo,in radish,as a member of the pentatricopeptide-repeat protein family显示文摘 | Desloire S Gherbi H Laloui W Caboche M Delourme R Bendahmane A Gherbi H Laloui W Marhadour S Clouet V Cattolico L Falentin C Giancola S Renard M | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Mineral sequestration of CO2 by aqueous carbona- tion of coal combustion fly-ash显示文摘 | Montes-Hernandez G Perez-Lopez R Renard F | 2009 | Journal of Haz- ardous Materials2009，161，： | 1 |
| 16 | Effect of displacement offractures of the greater shoulder显示文摘 | Bono CM Renard R Levine RG | 2001 | J Bone Joint Surg Br2001，83，： | 1 |
| 17 | A rape seed FAE1 gene is linked to the E1 locus associated with variation in the content of erucic acid 显示文摘 | Barret P Delourme R Renard M Domergue F Lessire R Delseny M Roscoe T J | 1998 | Theor Appl Genet1998，96，： | 1 |
| 18 | RUSLE:Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation显示文摘 | Renard K G Foster G R Weesies G A | 1991 | Journal of Soil and Water Conservation1991，41，： | 1 |
| 19 | Poly(显示文摘 | Cammas S Renard I Langlois V R | 1996 | Polymer1996，37，18： | 1 |
| 20 | Ternary System: Water- Acetonitrile-Salts 显示文摘 | Renard J A Heichelheim H R | 1967 | J Chem Eng Data1967，12，1： | 1 |
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