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| 1 | Mechanisms underlying feed intolerance in the critically ill: Implications for treatment显示文摘Malnutrition is associated with poor outcomes in critically ill patients. Although nutritional support is yet to be proven to improve mortality in non-malnourished critically ill patients, early enteral feeding is considered best practice. However, enteral feeding is often limited by delayed gastric emptying. The best method to clinically identify delayed gastric emptying and feed intolerance is unclear. Gastric residual volume (GRV) measured at the bedside is widely used as a surrogate marker for gastric emptying, but the value of GRV measurement has recently been disputed. While the mechanisms underlying delayed gastric emptying require further investigation, recent research has given a better appreciation of the pathophysiology. A number of pharmacological strategies are available to improve the success of feeding. Recent data suggest a combination of intravenous metoclopramide and erythromycin to be the most successful treatment, but novel drug therapies should be explored. Simpler methods to access the duodenum and more distal small bowel for feed delivery are also under investigation. This review summarises current understanding of the factors responsible for, and mechanisms underlying feed intolerance in critical illness, together with the evidence for current practices. Areas requiring further research are also highlighted. | Adam Deane Marianne J Chapman Robert J Fraser Laura K Bryant Carly Burgstad Nam Q Nguyen | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，29： | 18 |
| 2 | How to perform gastrointestinal ultrasound: anatomy and normal findings显示文摘Gastrointestinal ultrasound is a practical, safe, cheap and reproducible diagnostic tool in inflammatorybowel disease gaining global prominence amongst clinicians. Understanding the embryological processes of the intestinal tract assists in the interpretation of abnormal sonographic findings. In general terms, the examination principally comprises interrogation of the colon, mesentery and small intestine using both lowfrequency and high-frequency probes. Interpretation of findings on GIUS includes assessment of bowel wall thickness, symmetry of this thickness, evidence of transmural changes, assessment of vascularity using Doppler imaging and assessment of other specific features including lymph nodes, mesentery and luminal motility. In addition to B-mode imaging, transperineal ultrasonography, elastography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography are useful adjuncts. This supplement expands upon these features in more depth. | Nathan S S Atkinson Robert V Bryant Yi Dong Christian Maaser Torsten Kucharzik Giovanni Maconi Anil K Asthana Michael Blaivas Adrian Goudie Odd Helge Gilja Dieter Nuernberg Dagmar Schreiber-Dietrich Christoph F Dietrich | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，38： | 5 |
| 3 | International NeuroAIDS: prospects of HIV-1 associated neurological com-plications显示文摘Neurological complications associated with HIV-1/AIDS are being recognized with a high frequency that parallels the increased number of AIDS cases. The early infiltration by HIV-1 into the nervous system can cause primary and/or secondary neurological complications. The most common neurocognitive disorder is AIDS Dementia Complex (ADC). In developing countries of Asia the three most opportunistic infections are tuberculosis (TB), cryptococcosis, and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Therefore, it is expected that secondary neurological complications due to TB and cryptococcosis will be the most common cause of morbility and mortality in HIV-1/AIDS cases in China. Research of NeuroAIDS in China is necessary to understand the impact and the biology of HIV-1 in the nervous system. Future studies would include, the molecular epidemiology and the description of opportunistic infections associated to HIV-1; the neuropathological description of primary and secondary HIV-1 complications in different groups; the HIV-1 neurot- ropism and immune response studies for China’s unique HIV-1 strains and recombinant forms derived from the nervous system, including experimental models such as the use of transgenic rats; and the study of potential resistant virus, primarily when the anti-retroviral therapy (ART) has not full access in the brain. | J Roberto TRUJILLO Gilberto JARAMILLO-RANGEL Marta ORTEGA-MARTINEZ Augusto C PENALVA de OLIVEIRA Jose E VIDAL Joseph BRYANT Robert C GALLO | 2005 | Cell Research2005，15，11： | 4 |
| 4 | Outcomes and patients' perspectives of transition from paediatric to adult care in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘AIM: To describe the disease and psychosocialoutcomes of an inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) transition cohort and their perspectives.METHODS: Patients with IBD, aged > 18 years, who had moved from paediatric to adult care within 10 years were identified through IBD databases at three tertiary hospitals. Participants were surveyed regarding demographic and disease specific data and their perspectives on the transition process. Survey response data were compared to contemporaneously recorded information in paediatric service case notes. Data were compared to a similar age cohort who had never received paediatric IBD care and therefore who had not undergone a transition process. RESULTS: There were 81 returned surveys from 46 transition and 35 non-transition patients. No statistically significant differences were found in disease burden, disease outcomes or adult roles and responsibilities between cohorts. Despite a high prevalence of mood disturbance(35%), there was a very low usage(5%) of psychological services in both cohorts. In the transition cohort, knowledge of their transition plan was reported by only 25/46 patients and the majority(54%) felt they were not strongly prepared. A high rate(78%) of discussion about work/study plans was recorded prior to transition, but a near complete absence of discussion regarding sex(8%), and other adult issues was recorded. Both cohorts agreed that their preferred method of future transition practices(of the options offered) was a shared clinic appointment with all key stakeholders. CONCLUSION: Transition did not appear to adversely affect disease or psychosocial outcomes. Current transition care processes could be optimised, with better psychosocial preparation and agreed transition plans. | Alice L Bennett David Moore Peter A Bampton Robert V Bryant Jane M Andrews | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，8： | 3 |
| 5 | Proximal gastric response to small intestinal nutrients is abnormal in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients显示文摘瞄准:在非常有病的病人决定近似的胃的反应到小肠的营养素。方法:近似胃的活动性在 13 个非常有病的病人被测量(49.3 +/- 4.7 年) 并且 12 个健康志愿者(27.7 +/- 2.9 年) 用一种 barostat 技术。记录在基线被执行,在 60-min 期间 intra 十二指肠的注入保证(2 kcal/min ) ,并且为跟随注入的 2 h。最小的扩张压力(MDP ) , intra 袋子体积和底的波浪活动是坚定的。结果:MDP 在病人是更高的(11.7 +/- 1.1 对 7.8 +/- 0.7 毫米汞柱;P <
0.01 ) 。基线 intra 袋子体积在 2 个组是类似的。在健康题目,一“双性人形式”近似胃的体积反应被观察。在病人,近似胃的体积的起始的增加小、推迟,但是最后到达了类似于健康题目的最大的体积。在健康题目,近似胃的体积很快在滋养的注入以后回到了基线水平(中部 18 min ) 。相反,到基线的体积的恢复在非常有病的病人被推迟(中部 106 min ) 。在 6 个病人,体积没在滋养的注入以后回到基线水平 2 小时。在病人,底的体积波浪是不太经常的(P <
0.05 ) 并且有的更低的振幅(P <
0.001 ) ,与健康题目相比。结论:在重病,对小肠的滋养的刺激的近似胃的马达回答是反常的。 | Nam Q Nguyen Robert J Fraser Marianne Chapman Laura K Bryant Richard H Holloway Rosalie Vozzo Christine Feinle-Bisset | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，27： | 3 |
| 6 | Proximal gastric motility in critically ill patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus显示文摘AIM: To investigate the proximal gastric motor response to duodenal nutrients in critically ill patients with long- standing type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS: Proximal gastric motility was assessed (using a barostat) in 10 critically ill patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (59 ± 3 years) during two 60-min duodenal infusions of Ensure? (1 and 2 kcal/min), in random order, separated by 2 h fasting. Data were compared with 15 non-diabetic critically ill patients (48 ± 5 years) and 10 healthy volunteers (28 ± 3 years). RESULTS: Baseline proximal gastric volumes were similar between the three groups. In diabetic patients, proximal gastric relaxation during 1 kcal/min nutrient infusion was similar to non-diabetic patients and healthy controls. In contrast, relaxation during 2 kcal/ min infusion was initially reduced in diabetic patients (P < 0.05) but increased to a level similar to healthy humans, unlike non-diabetic patients where relaxation was impaired throughout the infusion. Duodenal nutrient stimulation reduced the fundic wave frequency in a dose-dependent fashion in both the critically ill diabetic patients and healthy subjects, but not in critically ill patients without diabetes. Fundic wave frequency in diabetic patients and healthy subjects was greater than in non-diabetic patients. CONCLUSION: In patients with diabetes mellitus, proximal gastric motility is less disturbed than non- diabetic patients during critical illness, suggesting that these patients may not be at greater risk of delayed gastric emptying. | Nam Q Nguyen Robert J Fraser Laura K Bryant Marianne Chapman Richard H Holloway | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，2： | 3 |
| 7 | Restaging patients with N2 (stage IIIa) non–small cell lung cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy: A prospective study显示文摘 | Robert James Cerfolio Ayesha S. Bryant Buddhiwardhan Ojha | 2006 | The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery2006，，6： | 2 |
| 8 | Linaclotide, through activation of guanylate cyclase C, acts locally in the gastrointestinal tract to elicit enhanced intestinal secretion and transit显示文摘 | Robert W. Busby Alexander P. Bryant Wilmin P. Bartolini Etchell A. Cordero Gerhard Hannig Marco M. Kessler Shalina Mahajan-Miklos Christine M. Pierce Robert M. Solinga Li Jing Sun Jenny V. Tobin Caroline B. Kurtz Mark G. Currie | 2010 | European Journal of Pharmacology2010，，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Satisfaction and compensatory hyperhidrosis rates 5 years and longer after video-assisted thoracoscopic sympathotomy for hyperhidrosis显示文摘 | Ayesha S. Bryant Robert James Cerfolio | 2013 | The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery2013，，： | 2 |
| 10 | The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Expert Consensus for the Surgical Treatment of Hyperhidrosis显示文摘 | Robert J. Cerfolio Jose Ribas Milanez De Campos Ayesha S. Bryant Cliff P. Connery Daniel L. Miller Malcolm M. DeCamp Robert J. McKenna Mark J. Krasna | 2011 | The Annals of Thoracic Surgery2011，，5： | 2 |
| 11 | Intracostal sutures decrease the pain of thoracotomy显示文摘 | Robert J Cerfolio Theolynn N Price Ayesha S Bryant Cynthia Sale Bass Alfred A Bartolucci | 2003 | The Annals of Thoracic Surgery2003，，2： | 1 |
| 12 | J Colloid Interf Sci显示文摘 | Cao E H Robert Bryant David J A Williams | 1996 | 179(1):143-1501996，179，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Smoking and smoking cessation—The relationship between cardiovascular disease and lipoprotein metabolism: A review显示文摘 | Sara Chelland Campbell Robert J. Moffatt Bryant A. Stamford | 2008 | Atherosclerosis2008，，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Smok- ers and nerver- smokers who Develop non-small lung cancer显示文摘 | Ayescha Bryant MSPH MD Robert James eerfoho MD | 2007 | Chest2007，132，： | 1 |
| 15 | Quality of Life After Pulmonary Resections显示文摘 | Robert J. Cerfolio Ayesha S. Bryant | 2013 | Thoracic Surgery Clinics2013，，： | 1 |
| 16 | The Incidence and Management of Postoperative Chylothorax After Pulmonary Resection and Thoracic Mediastinal Lymph Node Dissection显示文摘 | Ayesha S. Bryant Douglas J. Minnich Benjamin Wei Robert James Cerfolio | 2014 | The Annals of Thoracic Surgery2014，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Linaclotide is a potent and selective guanylate cyclase C agonist that elicits pharmacological effects locally in the gastrointestinal tract显示文摘 | Alexander P. Bryant Robert W. Busby Wilmin P. Bartolini Etchell A. Cordero Gerhard Hannig Marco M. Kessler Christine M. Pierce Robert M. Solinga Jenny V. Tobin Shalina Mahajan-Miklos Mitchell B. Cohen Caroline B. Kurtz Mark G. Currie | 2010 | Life Sciences2010，，19： | 1 |
| 18 | Differences in Outcomes Between Younger and Older Patients With Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer显示文摘 | Ayesha S. Bryant Robert J. Cerfolio | 2008 | The Annals of Thoracic Surgery2008，，5： | 1 |
| 19 | The accuracy of integrated PET-CT compared with dedicated pet alone for the staging of patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer显示文摘 | Robert James Cerfolio Buddhiwardhani Ojha Ayesha S. Bryant Vanguru Raghuveer James M. Mountz Alfred A. Bartolucci | 2004 | The Annals of Thoracic Surgery2004，，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Linaclotide, through activation of guanylate cyclase C, acts locally in the gastrointestinal tract to elicit enhanced intestinal secretion and transit显示文摘 | Robert W. Busby Alexander P. Bryant Wilmin P. Bartolini Etchell A. Cordero Gerhard Hannig Marco M. Kessler Shalina Mahajan-Miklos Christine M. Pierce Robert M. Solinga Li Jing Sun Jenny V. Tobin Caroline B. Kurtz Mark G. Currie | 2010 | European Journal of Pharmacology2010，，1： | 1 |
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