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| 1 | Update in management of mesenteric ischemia显示文摘肠系膜局部缺血混乱被剥夺一或几个腹的机关遇见新陈代谢的要求足够的呼吸的一个发行量不足事件猛抛。尽管 mes 伤寒局部缺血不经常发生,死亡率从 60% ~ 100% ,依靠阻塞的消息提供者。成功的结果依赖于怀疑和迅速的管理的一个高索引。我们简短考察病理生理学和演讲各种各样是化学家实体并且在诊断和治疗考察当前的现状。尽管有在诊断和治疗的进展,迅速的诊断和支持的照顾为成功的结果仍然保持批评。新成像技术,血管内治疗和新兴的研究可以改进我们的途径到这个致命的条件。 | Robert W Chang John B Chang Walter E Longo | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，20： | 38 |
| 2 | Multidisciplinary management of nonfunctional neuroendocrine tumor of the pancreas显示文摘Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors(PNETs) are a rare and diverse group of tumors; nonfunctional(NF) PNETs account for the majority of cases. Most patients with NF-PNETs have metastatic disease at the time of presentation. A variety of treatment modalities exist, including medical, liver directed, and surgical treatments. Aggressive surgical management is associated with prolonged survival, however available data are limited by selection bias and the frequent combination of PNETs with carcinoid tumors. Although few patients with metastatic disease will be cured, application of currently available therapies in a multidisciplinary setting can lead to excellent outcomes with prolonged patient survival. | Ian W Folkert Paul Hernandez Robert E Roses | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，11： | 6 |
| 3 | Clinical outcomes following salvage Gamma Knife radiosurgery for recurrent glioblastoma显示文摘Glioblastoma multiforme(GBM) is the most common malignant primary brain tumor with a survival prognosis of 14-16 mo for the highest functioning patients. Despite aggressive, multimodal upfront therapies, the majority of GBMs will recur in approximately six months. Salvage therapy options for recurrent GBM(r GBM) are an area of intense research. This study compares recent survival and quality of life outcomes following Gamma Knife radiosurgery(GKRS) salvage therapy. Following a Pub Med search for studies usingGKRS as salvage therapy for malignant gliomas, nine articles from 2005 to July 2013 were identified which evaluated rG BM treatment. In this review, we compare overall survival following diagnosis, overall survival following salvage treatment, progression-free survival, time to recurrence, local tumor control, and adverse radiation effects. This report discusses results for rG BM patient populations alone, not for mixed populations with other tumor histology grades. All nine studies reported median overall survival rates(from diagnosis, range:16.7-33.2 mo; from salvage, range:9-17.9 mo). Three studies identified median progression-free survival(range:4.6-14.9 mo). Two showed median time to recurrence of GBM. Two discussed local tumor control. Six studies reported adverse radiation effects(range:0%-46% of patients). The greatest survival advantages were seen in patients who received GKRS salvage along with other treatments, like resection or bevacizumab, suggesting that appropriately tailored multimodal therapy should be considered with each rG BM patient. However, there needs to be a randomized clinical trial to test GKRS for rG BM before the possibility of selection bias can be dismissed. | Erik W Larson Halloran E Peterson Wayne T Lamoreaux Alexander R MacKay Robert K Fairbanks Jason A Call Jonathan D Carlson Benjamin C Ling John J Demakas Barton S Cooke Christopher M Lee | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014，5，2： | 5 |
| 4 | ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina and non–st-segment elevation myocardial infarction显示文摘 | Eugene Braunwald Elliott M Antman John W Beasley Robert M Califf Melvin D Cheitlin Judith S Hochman Robert H Jones Dean Kereiakes Joel Kupersmith Thomas N Levin Carl J Pepine John W Schaeffer Earl E Smith David E Steward Pierre Theroux Raymond J Gibbons J | 2000 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2000，，3： | 4 |
| 5 | Reproducibility of the diagnosis of dysplasia in Barrett esophagus: A reaffirmation显示文摘 | Elizabeth Montgomery Mary P Bronner John R Goldblum Joel K Greenson Marian M Haber John Hart Laura W Lamps Gregory Y Lauwers Audrey J Lazenby David N Lewin Marie E Robert Alicia Y Toledano Yu Shyr Kay Washington | 2001 | Human Pathology2001，，4： | 3 |
| 6 | Hepatitis B and C infection and liver disease trends among human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals显示文摘AIM:To examine trends in and correlates of liver disease and viral hepatitis in an human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected cohort. METHODS:The multi-site adult/adolescent spectrum of HIV-related diseases (ASD) followed 29 490 HIVinfected individuals receiving medical care in 11 U.S. metropolitan areas for an average of 2.4 years,and a total of 69 487 person-years,between 1998 and 2004. ASD collected data on the presentation,treatment,and outcomes of HIV,including liver disease,hepatitis screening,and hepatitis diagnoses. RESULTS:Incident liver disease,chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV),and hepatitis C virus (HCV) were diagnosed in 0.9,1.8,and 4.7 per 100 person-years. HBV and HCV screening increased from fewer than 20% to over 60% during this period of observation (P < 0.001). Deaths occurred in 57% of those diagnosed with liver disease relative to 15% overall (P < 0.001). Overall 10% of deaths occurred among individuals with a diagnosis of liver disease. Despite care guidelines promoting screening and vaccination for HBV and screening for HCV,screening and vaccination were not universally conducted or,if conducted,not documented. CONCLUSION:Due to high rates of incident liver disease,viral hepatitis screening,vaccination,and treatment among HIV-infected individuals should be a priority. | Susan E Buskin Elizabeth A Barash John D Scott David M Aboulafia Robert W Wood | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，14： | 2 |
| 7 | Comparison of Topical Cyclosporine, Punctal Occlusion, and a Combination for the Treatment of Dry Eye显示文摘 | Calvin W Roberts Patricia E Carniglia Brian G Brazzo | 2007 | Cornea2007，，7： | 2 |
| 8 | PRIMARY CELL CULTURE FOR EMBRYONIC CARDIAC MYOCYTES OF MEXICAN AXOLOTL AND DISTRIBUTION OF DESMIN AND VIMENTIN显示文摘INTRODUCTIONTheaxolotlprovidesavaluablemodelsystemforstudyingmuscledevelopmentandfunction.Electronmicroscopyrevealsthataxolot... | Zhu Yongze, Robert W Zajdel *, Margaret E Fransen *, Larry F Lemanski *(Department of Anatomy, Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225001 Chian Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, State University of New York, Health Science Cent | 1999 | 中国组织化学与细胞化学杂志1999，8，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Genetic and environmental control of fruit maturation,dry matter and firmness in apple(Malus×domestica Borkh.)显示文摘For any given genotype,the environment in which an apple is grown can influence the properties of the fruit considerably.While there has been extensive research on the mechanism of the genetic control of fruit quality traits,less effort has been made to investigate the way that these genetic mechanisms interact with the environment.To address this issue,we employed a large‘Royal Gala’בBraeburn’population of 572 seedlings replicated over sites in three climatically diverse apple-growing regions in New Zealand.Phenotyping for traits including fruit maturation timing,firmness and dry matter content was performed at each of these three sites for a single growing season(2011),and at two sites(Motueka and Hawke’s Bay)for two seasons(2009 and 2010).The phenotype data collected over 2 years at two sites enabled the detection of 190 quantitative trait loci(QTL)that controlled these traits regardless of year or growing location,as well as some chromosomal loci that influenced the traits in a single given environment or year.For those loci that were environmentally stable over three sites,there was an interdependency of fruit maturation date,dry matter content and storage potential within this population,with two regions on Linkage Groups(LGs)10 and 16 strongly contributing.If these loci were used in a marker-assisted selection programme to select for progeny bearing firmer fruit,this would have the unintentional consequence of selecting,high dry matter content,later maturing apples.In addition,a further 113 new QTLs with a smaller effect were identified,some of which were exhibited only in a single growing environment,demonstrating the underlying complexity of control of traits determining fruit quality,in addition to the need for being aware of environmental effects when developing new apple varieties. | David Chagne Daya Dayatilake Robert Diack Murray Oliver Hilary Ireland Amy Watson Susan E Gardiner Jason W Johnston Robert J Schaffer Stuart Tustin | 2014 | Horticulture Research2014，1，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Ultra low friction film of MoS2 for space applications显示文摘 | ROBERTS E W | 1989 | Thin Solid Films1989，181，： | 1 |
| 11 | Phytotoxicity of the systemic insecti-cide imidacloprid on tomato and cucumber in the greenhouse显示文摘 | Robert C E Byron W Charles E | 2000 | HortTechnology2000，10，1： | 1 |
| 12 | AP-1:A double-edged sword in tumorigenesis显示文摘 | Robert E Erwin E W | 2003 | Nature Reviews/Cancer2003，3，： | 1 |
| 13 | Comprehensive, quantitative, congener-specific analysis of eight aroclors and complete PCB congener assignments 显示文摘 | George M F Robert E W James C C | 1996 | Chernosphere1996，33，： | 1 |
| 14 | Multiple organ dysfunction after return of spontaneous circulation in postcardiac arrest syndrome显示文摘 | Roberts B W Kilgannon J H Chansky M E | 2013 | Crit Care Med2013，41，： | 1 |
| 15 | Bacterial RNA chaperones confer abiotic stress tolerance in plants and improved grain yield in maize under water-limited condition 显示文摘 | Paolo C Dave W Robert J B Don C A Jay H Martin S Mark A Ganesh K Sara S Robert D Santiago N Stephanie B Mary F Jayaprakash T Santanu D Christopher B Michael H L Jacqueline E H | 2008 | Plant Physiology2008，147，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Peak discharge of a Pleistocene lava-dam outburst floods in Grand Canyon,Arizona,USA显示文摘 | CASSANDRA R F ROBERT H W THURE E C | 2006 | Quaternary Research2006，，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Compatibility of Beauveria bassiana iso- lates with insecticide formulations used in colorado potato beetle (Coleop- tera: Chrysomelidae ) control 显示文摘 | ] ANDERSON T E ROBERTS W D | 1983 | Econ Entomol1983，76，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Cationic peptides: a new source of an tibiotic显示文摘 | Robert E W Homcock Lehrer R | | Trends biotechnol0，16，： | 1 |
| 19 | Porcine uterine retinol-binding proteins are identical gene products to the serum retinol-binding protein显示文摘 | Stallings-Mann M L Trout W E Roberts R M | 1993 | Biol Reprod1993，48，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Antimicrobial properties of lactoferrin 显示文摘 | Havard Jenssen Robert E W Hancock | 2009 | Biochimie2009，，91： | 1 |
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