|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Hysteresis in sap flow and its controlling mechanisms for a deciduous broad-leaved tree species in a humid karst region显示文摘The critical zone(CZ) represents the intersection of the biosphere with the atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere.Understanding the hydrological processes and human impact factors on the CZ is fundamental to sustainable water resources management for agroforestry. Transpiration(T) is an important component of terrestrial evapotranspiration(ET), and understanding the time lag(TL) between vegetation transpiration and meteorological factors can improve our knowledge of the mechanisms of vegetation adaptability to a changing environment. However, the controlling factors on the TL remain poorly understood. Therefore, the objective of this study is identifying the temporal dynamics of key controlling factors on the TL, using a typical deciduous broad-leaved tree species(Zenia insigins Chun) of CZ in subtropical humid karst regions. This species is used as an example to explore the characteristics of the TL between SF(sap flow) and hydro-meteorological forcing. Sap flow in these 6 trees was monitored using the thermal dissipation probes(TDP). Results showed that:(1) the peak of diurnal sap flow generally lagged behind PAR but preceded Ta(air temperature), RH(relative humidity) and VPD(vapor pressure deficit), with the mean TL of-67.4 min(PAR), 90.5 min(Ta), 91.6 min(RH) and 92.9 min(VPD), respectively;(2) TL had no significant relationships with the daily mean meteorological factors and soil moisture, but was highly(R^2>0.66) correlated to CRs(changing rates of meteorological factors) in the morning;(3) At seasonal scale, the sap flow rate and TL both were controlled by the seasonality of precipitation and temperature. Overall, the seasonality of the TL was caused by plants' high water loss and strongly active physiological response in hot seasons, leading to close stomata earlier than in cold seasons;(4) The reason why CRs proposed can explain the TL better than mean values of metrological factors is that the CRs considered the distribution and change processes of metrological factors in the daytime. This study may be helpful for understanding the physiological response of vegetation to climatic change, and may be useful for constructing models to simulate transpiration processes more accurately during a day. | Rongfei ZHANG Xianli XU Meixian LIU Yaohua ZHANG Chaohao XU Ruzhou YI Wei LUO Chris SOULSBY | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，11： | 9 |
| 2 | Kinetics of the Phenotype and Function of Murine Peritoneal Macrophages Following Acute Inflammation显示文摘This study was undertaken to have a better understand for the process and the underlying mechanisms to limit macrophage activation and population of activated macrophages. A comprehensive kinetics of cytokine production was performed in murine peritoneal macrophages recovered from Balb/c mice at various time during the course of an intraperitoneal injection with thioglycollate (TG). The expression of cell surface molecules such as MHC-Ⅰ, MHC-Ⅱ, B7-1 and B7-2 of these macrophages were also determined by flow cytometry. The present findings of our research suggested that the population of activated macrophages and the activation of macrophages (including cytokines production and expression of cell surface functional molecules)were strictly controlled during inflammation process. This is one of the important mechanisms to retain the host homeostasis. Cellular & Molecular Immunology. 2004;1(1):57-62. | QingliWu YonghongFeng YifuYang Jingliu WenliangZhou PeilanHe RuZhou XiaoyuLi JianpingZou | 2004 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2004，1，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Prevention of graft-versus-host disease by a novel immunosuppressant LLT, through expansion of regulatory T cells显示文摘AIM To evaluate the validity of LLT in prevention and therapy of acute graft versus host disease and to clarify the underlying mechanisms. LLT is a new compound derived from triptolide, which is the major immunosuppressive fraction of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. F (TWHF). Studies in vitro and in vivo demonstrated that LLT had potent immunosuppressive activities. Here we tested the immunosuppressive effects of LLT in murine allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) and investigated the mechanisms underlying its suppressive effects. METHODS LLT was administered to recipients in BALB/cA→C57BL/6 murine BMT model, in which donor and recipient differ at major and minor histocompatibility antigens.Survival and weight change were recorded in recipients after alloBMT. Spleen size, chimerism and splenic T cell subpopulation were analysed by using flow cytometry. | WeiTANG RuZHOU Pei-lanHE Xiao-yuLI Yi-fuYANG Jian-pingZUO | 2005 | 中国药理通讯2005，22，2： | 0 |
| 4 | Therapeutic effects of LLT, a novel immunosuppressant, on type Ⅱ collagen- induced arthritis in DBA/1 mice显示文摘AIM To evaluate the therapeutic effects of LLT on the type II collagen-induced arthritis in DBA/1 mice. LLT is a new compound derived from triptolide. LLT had been demonstrated in vitro and in vivo for its immunosuppressive activities, and our results showed LLT with low toxicity and high efficiency. LLTis a more drug-like compound comparing with the parent compound. METHODS Male DBA/1 mice were immunized at the tail base with 125 ( g of Bovine type II collagen emulsified in CFA containing Mycobacterium tuberculosis and boosted with collagen emulsified in IFA 3 weeks later. The severity of arthritis was graded visually and expressed using the arthritic index. The arthritic score of each mouse was obtained by scoring each limb as severity 0 to 4 and taken the sum of the scores of the four limbs. | RuZHOU WeiTANG Pei-lanHE Xiao-yuLI Yi-fuYANG Jian-pingZUO | 2005 | 中国药理通讯2005，22，2： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员