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| 1 | Parenting preschoolers with autism: Socioeconomic influences on wellbeing and sense of competence显示文摘BACKGROUND Previous research suggests that parents raising a child with autism experience higher levels of psychological distress than parents of typically developing children and parents of children with other developmental disorders. Little is known, however, about the intersection between the effects of socioeconomic status(SES) on the wellbeing and sense of parental competency of parents of preschoolers with autism and how it relates to child symptom severity.AIM To examine the relationship between their child's symptom severity, SES, as measured by neighbourhood advantage and occupational status, on the psychological wellbeing and perceived parenting competence among parents of preschoolers with autism.METHODS Parents of 117 preschool-aged children with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder(ASD), 107 mothers and 54 fathers, completed questionnaires about their child's symptoms of ASD and functioning, their own perceptions of their wellbeing and parental competence on entry to an early intervention program in Sydney, Australia. Parents also provided demographic information pertaining to their occupation, level of education attained and address(postcode). All children were also assessed for their severity of symptoms using the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule. The Australian Socioeconomic Index of occupationalstatus as a measure of familial SES and the Index of Relative Socio-economic Advantage and Disadvantage as a measure of neighbourhood advantage were used to examine the impact of SES on parental sense of competence and wellbeing.RESULTS Compared to normative populations, both mothers and fathers in our sample reported significantly higher levels of parenting sense of efficacy but lower levels of interest in the parenting role. Mothers also displayed higher levels of satisfaction. Both mothers and fathers displayed higher levels of depression than normative populations with mothers also reporting greater levels of stress and anxiety. Child symptom severity was associated with maternal parenting competency with these relationships amplified among mothers with higher familial SES and who lived in areas of greater neighbourhood advantage.Increased adaptive functioning was associated with better maternal wellbeing,particularly among mothers who lived in areas of greater neighbourhood advantage. Contrastingly, paternal parenting competence was generally not influenced by child adaptive functioning or symptom severity, although for those in higher familial SES brackets, children's symptom severity and maladaptive symptoms were negatively related to paternal sense of parenting efficacy. There was a trend towards moderate relationships between lower familial SES and greater depression, stress and anxiety among fathers, but no relationship with their child's ASD symptom severity or functioning.CONCLUSION SES differentially impacts wellbeing and sense of parenting competence and its relationship to the impact of child symptoms for mothers and fathers of preschoolers with autism. | Nisha E Mathew Karen L O Burton Anne Schierbeek Rudi ?rn?ec Amelia Walter Valsamma Eapen | 2019 | World Journal of Psychiatry2019，9，2： | 6 |
| 2 | Plasma and platelet serotonin levels in patients with liver cirrhosis显示文摘AIM: To analyze the relationship between plasma and platelet serotonin levels and the degree of liver insufficiency. METHODS: The prospective study included 30 patients with liver cirrhosis and 30 healthy controls. The degree of liver failure was assessed according to the Child-Pugh classification. Platelet and platelet poor plasma serotonin levels were determined. RESULTS: The mean plasma serotonin level was higher in liver cirrhosis patients than in healthy subjects (215.0 ± 26.1 vs 63.1 ± 18.1 nmol/L; P < 0.0001). The mean platelet serotonin content was not significantly different in patients with liver cirrhosis compared with healthy individuals (4.8 ± 0.6; 4.2 ± 0.3 nmol/platelet; P > 0.05). Plasma serotonin levels were significantly higher in Child- Pugh grade A/B than in grade C patients (246.8 ± 35.0 vs 132.3 ± 30.7 nmol/L; P < 0.05). However, platelet serotonin content was not significantly different between Child-Pugh grade C and grade A/B (4.6 ± 0.7 vs 5.2 ± 0.8 nmol/platelet; P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Plasma serotonin levels are significantly higher in patients with cirrhosis than in the controls and represent the degree of liver insufficiency. In addition, platelet poor plasma serotonin estimation is a better marker for liver insufficiency than platelet serotonin content. | ■or■e M ulafi Duko S Mirkovi Miodrag D Vukevi Jelena S Rudi | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，43： | 5 |
| 3 | Comparative karyological analysis of Lacerta vivipara population显示文摘 | Kupriyanova L A Rudi E R | 1990 | Zoological Zhurnal1990，69，： | 1 |
| 4 | Evaluation of the use of selective PCR amplification of LPS biosynthesis genes for mo- lecular typing of Leptospira at the serovar level显示文摘 | Silva JB Carvalho E Rudy A | 2011 | Curt Mi- crobiol2011，62，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Transition metal catalyzed oxidation of sulfur oxides atmospheric relevant processes and mechanisms显示文摘 | CHRISTIAN B RUDI V E | 1995 | Chem Rev1995，95，1： | 1 |
| 6 | A high temperature phase with the a-carbide structure in the molybdenum- chromium-carbon system 显示文摘 | Rudy E | 1973 | Journal of the Less Common Metals1973，33，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Application of gas-sensor array technology for detection and monitoring of growth of spoilage bacteria in milk: A model study 显示文摘 | HAUGEN J E RUDI K LANGSRUD S | 2006 | Analytica Chimica Acta2006，565，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Integrating marketing and R&D project personnel within innovation projects:An information uncertainty model显示文摘 | William E Sounder Rudy K Moenaert | 1992 | Journal of Management Studies1992，29，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Resolution, quantification and confirmation of betamethasone and dexamethasone in equine plasma by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry显示文摘 | Luo Y Uboh C E Soma L R Guan F Rudy J A Tsang D S | 2005 | Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom2005，19，： | 1 |
| 10 | Surface modification of carbon black by oxidation and its influence on the activity of immobilized catalase and iron-phthalocyanines 显示文摘 | Rosario C S Rudy F P Patricia E N | 1996 | Journal of Molecular Catalysis A : Chemical1996，110，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Context and Antecedents of In- formation Utility at the K&D-Marketing Interface 显示文摘 | Rudy K Moenaert Willian E Souder | 1996 | Management Science1996，，11： | 1 |
| 12 | Investigation into the influence of time of irrigation on yield and quality of graperies显示文摘 | Rudi E | 1985 | Acta Horticulturae1985，38，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Extraction of brominated flame retardant from polymeric waste material using different solvent and supercritical carbon dioxide显示文摘 | Abedl M A Marion W Rudi V E | 2003 | Analytica Chemica Acta2003，491，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Measuring fund strategy and performance in changing economic conditions显示文摘 | Ferson Wayne E Rudi W Schadt | 1996 | Journal of Finance1996，51，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Forest inventory and management-based visual preference models of southern pine stands显示文摘 | Rudis V A Gramann J H Ruddell E J | 1988 | Forest Science1988，34，4： | 1 |
| 16 | The surgical approach to infective endocarditis :10 year experience显示文摘 | Gerrah R Rudis e Elami a | 2003 | Isr Med A ssoc J2003，5，9： | 1 |
| 17 | I-band titin in cardiac muscle is a three-element molecular spring and is critical for maintaining thin filament structure显示文摘 | Rudy D E Centner T | 1999 | J Cell Biol1999，146，： | 1 |
| 18 | The effect of suction catheter insertion and tracheal stimulation in adults with severe brain injury显示文摘 | Brucia J Rudy E | 2011 | Heart Lung2011，5，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Comparison of two types of com- munication methods used after cardiac surgery with patients with endo- tracheal tubes显示文摘 | Stovsky B Rudy E Dragonette P | 1988 | Heart Lung1988，17，3： | 1 |
| 20 | The surgical approach to infective endocarditis: 10- year experience 显示文摘 | Gerrah R Rudis E Elami A | 2003 | Isr Med Assoc J2003，5，9： | 1 |
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