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| 1 | Novel and potent inhibitors targeting DHODH are broad-spectrum antivirals against RNA viruses including newly-emerged coronavirus SARS-CoV-2显示文摘Emerging and re-emerging RNA viruses occasionally cause epidemics and pandemics worldwide,such as the on-going outbreak of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.Herein,we identified two potent inhibitors of human DHODH,S312 and S416,with favorable drug-likeness and pharmacokinetic profiles,which all showed broad-spectrum antiviral effects against various RNA viruses,including influenza A virus,Zika virus,Ebola virus,and particularly against SARS-CoV-2.Notably,S416 is reported to be the most potent inhibitor so far with an EC5o of 17 nmol/L and an SI value of 10,505.88 in infec-ted cells.Our results are the first to validate that DHODH is an attractive host target through high antiviral efficacy in vivo and low virus replication in DHODH knock-out cells.This work demonstrates that both S312/S416 and old drugs(Leflunomide/Teriflunomide)with dual actions of antiviral and immuno-regulation may have clinical potentials to cure SARS-CoV-2 or other RNA viruses circulating worldwide,no matter such viruses are mutated or not. | Rui Xiong Leike Zhang Shiliang Li Yuan Sun Minyi Ding Yong Wang Yongliang Zhao Yan Wu Weijuan Shang Xiaming Jiang Jiwei Shan Zihao Shen Yi Tong Liuxin Xu Yu Chen Yingle Liu Gang Zou Dimitri Lavillete Zhenjiang Zhao Rui Wang Lili Zhu Gengfu Xiao Ke Lan Honglin Li Ke Xu | 2020 | Protein & Cell2020，11，10： | 14 |
| 2 | Boron neutron capture therapy for malignant melanoma: first clinical case report in China显示文摘A phase Ⅰ/Ⅱ clinical trial for treating malignant melanoma by boron neutron capture therapy(BNCT) was designed to evaluate whether the world's first in-hospital neutron irradiator(IHNI) was qualified for BNCT. In this clinical trial planning to enroll 30 patients, the first case was treated on August 19, 2014. We present the protocol of this clinical trial, the treating procedure, and the clinical outcome of this first case. Only grade 2 acute radiation injury was observed during the first four weeks after BNCT and the injury healed after treatment. No late radiation injury was found during the 24-month follow-up. Based on positron emission tomography-computed tomography(PET/CT) scan, pathological analysis and gross examination, the patient showed a complete response to BNCT,indicating that BNCT is a potent therapy against malignant melanoma and IHNI has the potential to enable the delivery of BNCT in hospitals. | Zhong Yong Zewen Song Yongmao Zhou Tong Liu Zizhu Zhang Yanzhong Zhao Yang Chen Congjun Jin Xiang Chen Jianyun Lu Rui Han Pengzhou Li Xulong Sun Guohui Wang Guangqing Shi Shaihong Zhu | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2016，28，6： | 13 |
| 3 | Emodin alleviates cardiac fibrosis by suppressing activation of cardiac fibroblasts via upregulating metastasis associated protein 3显示文摘Excess activation of cardiac fibroblasts inevitably induces cardiac fibrosis. Emodin has been used as a natural medicine against several chronic diseases. The objective of this study is to determine the effects of emodin on cardiac fibrosis and the underlying molecular mechanisms. Intragastric administration of emodin markedly decreased left ventricular wall thickness in a mouse model of pathological cardiac hypertrophy with excess fibrosis induced by transaortic constriction(TAC) and suppressed activation of cardiac fibroblasts induced by angiotensin II(AngII). Emodin upregulated expression of metastasis associated protein 3(MTA3) and restored the MTA3 expression in the setting of cardiac fibrosis. Moreover, overexpression of MTA3 promoted cardiac fibrosis;in contrast, silence of MTA3 abrogated the inhibitory effect of emodin on fibroblast activation. Our findings unraveled the potential of emodin to alleviate cardiac fibrosis via upregulating MTA3 and highlight the regulatory role of MTA3 in the development of cardiac fibrosis. | Dan Xiao Yue Zhang Rui Wang Yujie Fu Tong Zhou Hongtao Diao Zhixia Wang Yuan Lin Zhange Li Lin Wen Xujuan Kang Philipp Kopylov Dmitri Shchekochikhin Yong Zhang Baofeng Yang | 2019 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2019，9，4： | 11 |
| 4 | Catalytic performance of Fe_3O_4-CoO/Al_2O_3 catalyst in ozonation of 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) propionic acid,nitrobenzene and oxalic acid in water显示文摘Fe3O4-CoO/Al2O3 catalyst was prepared by incipient wetness impregnation using Fe(NO3) 3·9H2O and Co(NO3) 2·6H2O as the precursors,and its catalytic performance was investigated in ozonation of 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) propionic acid(2,4-DP) ,nitrobenzene and oxalic acid.The experimental results indicated that Fe3O4-CoO/Al2O3 catalyst enabled an interesting improvement of ozonation eciency during the degradation of each organic pollutant,and the Fe3O4-CoO/Al2O3 catalytic ozonation system followed a radical-type mechanism.The kinetics of ozonation alone and Fe3O4-CoO/Al2O3 catalytic ozonation of three organic pollutants in aqueous solution were discussed under the mere consideration of direct ozone reaction and OH radical reaction to well investigate its performance.In the catalytic ozonation of 2,4-DP,the apparent reaction rate constants(k) were determined to be 1.456×10-2 min-1 for ozonation alone and 4.740×10-2 min-1 for O3/Fe3O4-CoO/Al2O3.And O3/Fe3O4-CoO/Al2O3 had a larger Rct(6.614×10-9) calculated by the relative method than O3 did(1.800×10-9) ,showing O3/Fe3O4-CoO/Al2O3 generated more hydroxyl radical.Similar results were also obtained in the catalytic ozonation of nitrobenzene and oxalic acid.The above results demonstrated that the catalytic performance of Fe3O4-CoO/Al2O3 in ozonation of studied organic substance was universal to a certain degree. | Shaoping Tong,Rui Shi,Hua Zhang,Chunan Ma College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science,State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310032,China | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，10： | 10 |
| 5 | Effect of cigarette smoking on clinical outcomes of hospitalized Chinese male smokers with acute myocardial infarction显示文摘背景吸烟被知道是为早熟的动脉粥样硬化,尖锐心肌的梗塞(AMI ) 和突然的心脏的死亡的一个强壮的风险因素。根据在中国在 2000-2001 进行的代表性的调查,在中国人之中吸烟的流行是 60.2% ,在世界上的最高的流行。最新,在在中国男吸烟者吸烟和 AMI 之间的关系仍然是不清楚的。这研究为与 AMI 就医并且调查了香烟 18 年或在上在他们 890 个人全部的临床的 outcomes.Methods A 上吸烟的效果的男吸烟者分析了基线特征有希望地从山西省的人的医院从 2007 年 1 月 1 日与 AMI 被招募到 2009 年 12 月 31 日。病人们被组织进吸烟者和不抽烟的人。在基线特征和临床的结果之间的关系被测试也为分离变量为趋势使用chi平方测试或为连续 variables.Results 吸烟者的变化的分析占了66.7%( 594 ),多于两次不抽烟的人( 296 (33.3%)),吗并且被平均年轻 7 年(( 56.61 ?? | ZHANG Hong SUN Shuai TONG Lin LI Rui CAO Xiang-hong ZHANG Bian-hua ZHANG Lin-hu HUANG Jin-xi MA Chang-sheng | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，20： | 10 |
| 6 | Integrated physiologic,proteomic,and metabolomic analyses of Malus halliana adaptation to saline–alkali stress显示文摘Saline–alkali stress is a severely adverse abiotic stress limiting plant growth.Malus halliana Koehne is an apple rootstock that is tolerant to saline–alkali stress.To understand the molecular mechanisms underlying the tolerance of M.halliana to saline–alkali stress,an integrated metabolomic and proteomic approach was used to analyze the plant pathways involved in the stress response of the plant and its regulatory mechanisms.A total of 179 differentially expressed proteins(DEPs)and 140 differentially expressed metabolites(DEMs)were identified.We found that two metabolite-related enzymes(PPD and PAO)were associated with senescence and involved in porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism;six photosynthesis proteins(PSAH2,PSAK,PSBO2,PSBP1,and PSBQ2)were significantly upregulated,especially PSBO2,and could act as regulators of photosystem II(PSII)repair.Sucrose,acting as a signaling molecule,directly mediated the accumulation of D-phenylalanine,tryptophan,and alkaloid(vindoline and ecgonine)and the expression of proteins related to aspartate and glutamate(ASP3,ASN1,NIT4,and GLN1−1).These responses play a central role in maintaining osmotic balance and removing reactive oxygen species(ROS).In addition,sucrose signaling induced flavonoid biosynthesis by activating the expression of CYP75B1 to regulate the homeostasis of ROS and promoted auxin signaling by activating the expression of T31B5_170 to enhance the resistance of M.halliana to saline–alkali stress.The decrease in peroxidase superfamily protein(PER)and ALDH2C4 during lignin synthesis further triggered a plant saline–alkali response.Overall,this study provides an important starting point for improving saline–alkali tolerance in M.halliana via genetic engineering. | Xu-mei Jia Yan-fang Zhu Ya Hu Rui Zhang Li Cheng Zu-lei Zhu Tong Zhao Xiayi Zhang Yan-xiu Wang | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 9 |
| 7 | Adaptable hydrogel with reversible linkages for regenerative medicine:Dynamic mechanical microenvironment for cells显示文摘Hydrogels are three-dimensional platforms that serve as substitutes for native extracellular matrix.These materials are starting to play important roles in regenerative medicine because of their similarities to native matrix in water content and flexibility.It would be very advantagoues for researchers to be able to regulate cell behavior and fate with specific hydrogels that have tunable mechanical properties as biophysical cues.Recent developments in dynamic chemistry have yielded designs of adaptable hydrogels that mimic dynamic nature of extracellular matrix.The current review provides a comprehensive overview for adaptable hydrogel in regenerative medicine as follows.First,we outline strategies to design adaptable hydrogel network with reversible linkages according to previous findings in supramolecular chemistry and dynamic covalent chemistry.Next,we describe the mechanism of dynamic mechanical microenvironment influence cell behaviors and fate,including how stress relaxation influences on cell behavior and how mechanosignals regulate matrix remodeling.Finally,we highlight techniques such as bioprinting which utilize adaptable hydrogel in regenerative medicine.We conclude by discussing the limitations and challenges for adaptable hydrogel,and we present perspectives for future studies. | Zongrui Tong Lulu Jin Joaquim Miguel Oliveira Rui LReis Qi Zhong Zhengwei Mao Changyou Gao | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，5： | 8 |
| 8 | The gut microbial metabolite, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid, alleviates hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury via mitigation of macrophage pro-inflammatory activity in mice显示文摘Hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury(HIRI) is a serious complication that occurs following shock and/or liver surgery. Gut microbiota and their metabolites are key upstream modulators of development of liver injury. Herein, we investigated the potential contribution of gut microbes to HIRI.Ischemia/reperfusion surgery was performed to establish a murine model of HIRI. 16 S r RNA gene sequencing and metabolomics were used for microbial analysis. Transcriptomics and proteomics analysis were employed to study the host cell responses. Our results establish HIRI was significantly increased when surgery occurred in the evening(ZT12, 20:00) when compared with the morning(ZT0, 08:00);however, antibiotic pretreatment reduced this diurnal variation. The abundance of a microbial metabolite3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid was significantly higher in ZT0 when compared with ZT12 in the gut and this compound significantly protected mice against HIRI. Furthermore, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid suppressed the macrophage pro-inflammatory response in vivo and in vitro. This metabolite inhibits histone deacetylase activity by reducing its phosphorylation. Histone deacetylase inhibition suppressed macrophage pro-inflammatory activation and diminished the diurnal variation of HIRI. Our findings revealed a novel protective microbial metabolite against HIRI in mice. The potential underlying mechanism was at least in part, via 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid-dependent immune regulation and histone deacetylase(HDAC) inhibition in macrophages. | Rui Li Li Xie Lei Li Xiaojiao Chen Tong Yao Yuanxin Tian Qingping Li Kai Wang Chenyang Huang Cui Li Yifan Li Hongwei Zhou Neil Kaplowitz Yong Jiang Peng Chen | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022，12，1： | 8 |
| 9 | Adsorptive property of Cu^(2+)-loaded montmorillonite clays for Escherichia coli K_(88) in vitro显示文摘The adsorption properties of Cu 2+ -loaded montmorillonite clays (MMT-Cu) for Escherichia coli K 88 as a function of time,bacteria concentrations,pH,ionic strength and temperature were investigated.The results showed that the bacteria adsorption onto MMT-Cu surface reached equilibrium after 90 min.The percentages of E.coli K 88 adsorbed onto the surfaces of MMT-Cu and montmorillonite clays (MMT) at equilibrium were 88.9% and 56.5%,respectively.Scanning electron microscopy revealed that a lot of E.coli K 88 adhered to the surface of MMT-Cu.The zeta potential of MMT-Cu was relatively high as compared to that of MMT.The adsorptive ability of MMT-Cu for E.coli K 88 was higher than that of MMT (P < 0.05).Moreover,pH,ionic strength and temperature produced a strong influence on the extent of E.coli K 88 adsorption to surface of MMT-Cu and MMT.The mechanism of adsorption of E.coli onto MMT-Cu may involve electrostatic attraction and physiochemical properties of bacterial cell walls and minerals surfaces. | Tong Guo Shoujun Cao Rui Su Zhiqiang Li Ping Hu Zirong Xu | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，11： | 7 |
| 10 | Convenient fabrication of BiOBr ultrathin nanosheets with rich oxygen vacancies for photocatalytic selective oxidation of secondary amines显示文摘Photocatalytic oxidation has been widely employed in organic synthesis,by virtue of the green,mild and simple reaction conditions as well as high selectivity.Introducing oxygen vacancies (OVs) with proper concentrations into the photocatalysts has been proven as an effective strategy to boost the catalytic performances.However,the currently used treatment method under high temperature at reducing atmosphere inevitably introduces a large number of OVs at the interior of the catalyst and serving as the recombination centers of carriers.To address this issue,here we develop a facile solvothermal process to prepare ultrathin BiOBr nanosheets with rich surface OVs.This method effectively decreases the bulk of the material and the ratio of interior OVs,rendering most of the OVs exposed on the surfaces which act as exposed catalytic sites and enhance the separation of carriers,therefore significantly elevates the photocatalytic performances.For the photo-oxidation reaction of secondary amines,under the conditions of visible light,ambient temperature and atmosphere,the BiOBr nanosheets featuring rich surface OVs deliver a doubled conversion compared to those with low OV concentrations,and a high selectivity of 99%,a high stability as the performance shows no reduction after 5 times of circular reaction. | Xuanjue Tong Xing Cao Tong Han Weng-Chon Cheong Rui Lin Zheng Chen Dingsheng Wang Chen Chen Qing Peng Yadong Li | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，7： | 7 |
| 11 | Associations between haemodynamics and wall enhancement of intracranial aneurysm显示文摘Background and purpose Previous studies have reported about inflammation processes(IPs)that play important roles in aneurysm formation and rupture,which could be driven by blood flow.IPs can be identified using aneurysmal wall enhancement(AWE)on high-resolution black-blood MRI(BB-MRI)and blood flow haemodynamics can be demonstrated by four-dimensional-flow MRI(4D-flow MRI).Thus,this study investigated the associations between AWE and haemodynamics in unruptured intracranial aneurysms(IA)by combining 4D-flow MRI and high-resolution BB-MRI.Materials and methods Between April 2014 and October 2017,48 patients with 49 unruptured IA who underwent both 4D-flow MRI and high-resolution BB-MRI were retrospectively included in this study.The haemodynamic parameters demonstrated using 4D-flow MRI were compared between different AWE patterns using the Kruskal-Wallis test and ordinal regression.Results The results of Kruskal-Wallis test showed that the average wall shear stress in the IA(WSSavg-IA),maximum through-plane velocity in the adjacent parent artery,inflow jet patterns and the average vorticity in IA(vorticityavg-IA)were significantly associated with the AWE patterns.Ordinal regression analysis identified WSSavg-IA(p=0.002)and vorticityavg-IA(p=0.033)as independent predictors of AWE patterns.Conclusion A low WSS and low average vorticity were independently associated with a high AWE grade for IAs larger than 4 mm.Therefore,WSS and average vorticity could predict AWE and circumferential AWE. | Miaoqi Zhang Fei Peng Xin Tong Xin Feng Yunduo Li Huijun Chen Hao Niu Baorui Zhang Guangrong Song Youxiang Li Peng Liu Aihua Liu Rui Li | 2021 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2021，6，3： | 7 |
| 12 | Application of next generation sequencing in the screening of monogenic diseases in China,2021:a consensus among Chinese newborn screening experts显示文摘Newborn screening(NBS)refers to a maternal and newborn healthcare technology,in which special examinations of congenital and genetic diseases that could seriously impact the health of newborns,are implemented during the neonatal period to provide early diagnosis and treatment[1].With a history of more than 60 years,NBS has advanced greatly due to technological progress resulting in significant improvement in the number of diseases covered by NBS and in screening efficiency[2-7]. | Fan Tong Jian Wang Rui Xiao Bing-Bing Wu Chao-Chun Zou Ding-Wen Wu Hua Wang Hui Zou Lian-Shu Han Lin Yang Lin Zou Ming-Yan Hei Ru-Lai Yang Tian-Ming Yuan Wei Wen Xin-Wen Huang Xue-Fan Gu Yan-Ling Yang Yong-Lan Huang Yong-Jun Zhang Yong-Guo Yu Zheng-Feng Xu Wen-Hao Zhou Zheng-Yan Zhao | 2022 | World Journal of Pediatrics2022，18，4： | 6 |
| 13 | Protective effect of DNA-mediated immunization with liposome-encapsulated GRA4 against infection of Toxoplasma gondii显示文摘The dense granule protein 4(GRA4) is a granular protein from Toxoplasma gondii,and is a candidate for vaccination against this parasite. In this study,the plasmid pcDNA3.1-GRA4(pGRA4) ,encoding for the GRA4 antigen,was incorporated by the dehydration-rehydration method into liposomes composed of 16 mmol/L egg phosphatidylcholine(PC) ,8 mmol/L dioleoyl phosphatidylethanolamine(DOPE) ,and 4 mmol/L 1,2-diodeoyl-3-(trimethylammonium) propane(DOTAP) . C57BL/6 mice and BALB/c mice were immunized intramuscularly three times with liposome-encapsulated pGRA4 to determine whether DNA immunization could elicit a protective immune response to T. gondii. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) of sera from immunized mice showed that liposome-encapsulated pGRA4 generated high levels of IgG antibodies to GRA4. Production of primary interferon(IFN) -γ and interleukin(IL) -2 in GRA4-stimulated splenocytes from vaccinated mice suggested a modulated Th1-type response. 72.7% of C57BL/6 mice immunized with liposome-encapsulated pGRA4 survived the challenge with 80 tissue cysts of ME49 strain,whereas C57BL/6 mice immunized with pGRA4 had only a survival rate of 54.5%. When immunized BALB/c mice were intraperitoneally challenged with 103 tachyzoites of the highly virulent RH strain,the survival time of mice immunized with liposome-encapsulated pGRA4 was markedly longer than that of other groups. Our observations show that liposome-encapsulated pGRA4 enhanced the protective effect against infection of T. gondii. | Rui CHEN Shao-hong LU Qun-bo TONG Di LOU Dong-yan SHI Bing-bing JIA Guo-ping HUANG Jin-fu WANG | 2009 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2009，10，7： | 6 |
| 14 | Effects of in-situ stress on the stability of a roadway excavated through a coal seam显示文摘Roadways excavated through a coal seam can exert an adverse effect on roadway stability. To investigate the effects of in-situ stress on roadway stability, numerical models were built and high horizontal stresses at varying orientations were applied. The results indicate that stress concentrations, roadway deformation and failure increase in magnitude and extent as the excavation angle with respect to the maximum horizontal stress increases. In addition, the stress adjacent to the coal-rock interface sharply varies in space and evolves with time; coal is much more vulnerable to deformation and failure than rock.The results provide insights into the layout of roadways excavated through a coal seam. Roadways should be designed parallel or at a narrow angle to the maximum horizontal stress. The concentrated stress at the top corner of the face-end should be reduced in advance, and the coal seam should be reinforced immediately after excavation. | Li He Lin Baiquan Hong Yidu Gao Yabin Yang Wei Liu Tong, Wang Rui Huang Zhanbo | 2017 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2017，27，6： | 6 |
| 15 | Functional identification of the terpene synthase family involved in diterpenoid alkaloids biosynthesis in Aconitum carmichaelii显示文摘Aconitum carmichaelii is a high-value medicinal herb widely used across China,Japan,and other Asian countries.Aconitine-type diterpene alkaloids(DAs)are the characteristic compounds in Aconitum.Although six transcriptomes,based on short-read next generation sequencing technology,have been reported from the Aconitum species,the terpene synthase(TPS)corresponding to DAs biosynthesis remains unidentified.We apply a combination of Pacbio isoform sequencing and RNA sequencing to provide a comprehensive view of the A.carmichaelii transcriptome.Nineteen TPSs and five alternative splicing isoforms belonging to TPS-b,TPS-c,and TPS-e/f subfamilies were identified.In vitro enzyme reaction analysis functional identified two sesqui-TPSs and twelve di TPSs.Seven of the TPS-c subfamily genes reacted with GGPP to produce the intermediate ent-copalyl diphosphate.Five Ac KSLs separately reacted with ent-CPP to produce ent-kaurene,ent-atiserene,and ent-13-epi-sandaracopimaradie:a new diterpene found in Aconitum.Ac TPSs gene expression in conjunction DAs content analysis in different tissues validated that ent-CPP is the sole precursor to all DAs biosynthesis,with Ac KSL1,Ac KSL2 s and Ac KSL3-1 responsible for C20 atisine and napelline type DAs biosynthesis,respectively.These data clarified the molecular basis for the C20-DAs biosynthetic pathway in A.carmichaelii and pave the way for further exploration of C19-DAs biosynthesis in the Aconitum species. | Liuying Mao Baolong Jin Lingli Chen Mei Tian Rui Ma Biwei Yin Haiyan Zhang Juan Guo Jinfu Tang Tong Chen Changjiangsheng Lai Guanghong Cui Luqi Huang | 2021 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2021，11，10： | 6 |
| 16 | Image-denoising algorithm based on improved K-singular value decomposition and atom optimization显示文摘The traditional K-singular value decomposition(K-SVD)algorithm has poor imagedenoising performance under strong noise.An image-denoising algorithm is proposed based on improved K-SVD and dictionary atom optimization.First,a correlation coefficient-matching criterion is used to obtain a sparser representation of the image dictionary.The dictionary noise atom is detected according to structural complexity and noise intensity and removed to optimize the dictionary.Then,non-local regularity is incorporated into the denoising model to further improve image-denoising performance.Results of the simulated dictionary recovery problem and application on a transmission line dataset show that the proposed algorithm improves the smoothness of homogeneous regions while retaining details such as texture and edge. | Rui Chen Dong Pu Ying Tong Minghu Wu | 2022 | CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology2022，7，1： | 5 |
| 17 | Effects of chlortetracycline,Cu and their combination on the performance and microbial community dynamics in swine manure anaerobic digestion显示文摘Swine manure was typical for the combined pollution of heavy metals and antibiotics. The effects of widely used veterinary antibiotic chlortetracycline(CTC), Cu and their combination on swine manure anaerobic digestion performance and microbial community have never been investigated. Thus, four 2 L anaerobic digestion reactors were established including reactor A(control), B(CTC spiked by 0.5 g/kg dry weight, dw), C(Cu spiked by 5 g/kg dw) and D(combination of CTC, 0.5 g/kg dw, and Cu, 5 g/kg dw), and dynamics of bacterial and archaeal community structure was investigated using high throughput sequencing method. Results showed that addition of CTC and Cu separately could increase the total biogas production by21.6% and 15.8%, respectively, while combination of CTC and Cu severely inhibited anaerobic digestion(by 30.3%). Furthermore, corresponding to different stages and reactors, four kinds of microbes including bacteria and archaea were described in detail, and the effects of CTC, Cu and their combination mainly occurred at hydrolysis and acidification phases. The addition of Cu alone changed the dynamics of archaeal community significantly. It was genus Methanomassiliicoccus that dominated at the active methane production for A, B and D, while it was genus Methanobrevibacter and Methanoculleus for C. | Rui Wang Junya Zhang Jibao Liu Dawei Yu Hui Zhong Yawei Wang Meixue Chen Juan Tong Yuansong Wei | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，5： | 5 |
| 18 | Lateral Hypothalamic Area Glutamatergic Neurons and Their Projections to the Lateral Habenula Modulate the Anesthetic Potency of Isoflurane in Mice显示文摘The lateral hypothalamic area(LHA)plays a pivotal role in regulating consciousness transition,in which orexinergic neurons,GABAergic neurons,and melanin-concentrating hormone neurons are involved.Glutamatergic neurons have a large population in the LHA,but their anesthesia-related effect has not been explored.Here,we found that genetic ablation of LHA glutamatergic neurons shortened the induction time and prolonged the recovery time of isoflurane anesthesia in mice.In contrast,chemogenetic activation of LHA glutamatergic neurons increased the time to anesthesia and decreased the time to recovery.Optogenetic activation of LHA glutamatergic neurons during the maintenance of anesthesia reduced the burst suppression pattern of the electroencephalogram(EEG)and shifted EEG features to an arousal pattern.Photostimulation of LHA glutamatergic projections to the lateral habenula(LHb)also facilitated the emergence from anesthesia and the transition of anesthesia depth to a lighter level.Collectively,LHA glutamatergic neurons and their projections to the LHb regulate anesthetic potency and EEG features. | Shiyi Zhao Rui Li Huiming Li Sa Wang Xinxin Zhang Dan Wang Juan Guo Huihui Li Ao Li Tingting Tong Haixing Zhong Qianzi Yang Hailong Dong | 2021 | Neuroscience Bulletin2021，37，7： | 5 |
| 19 | Consensus on the digestive endoscopic tunnel technique显示文摘With the digestive endoscopic tunnel technique(DETT), many diseases that previously would have been treated by surgery are now endoscopically curable by establishing a submucosal tunnel between the mucosa and muscularis propria(MP). Through the tunnel, endoscopic diagnosis or treatment is performed for lesions in the mucosa, in the MP, and even outside the gastrointestinal(GI) tract.At present, the tunnel technique application range covers the following:(1)Treatment of lesions originating from the mucosal layer, e.g., endoscopic submucosal tunnel dissection for oesophageal large or circular early-stage cancer or precancerosis;(2) treatment of lesions from the MP layer, per-oral endoscopic myotomy, submucosal tunnelling endoscopic resection, etc.; and(3) diagnosis and treatment of lesions outside the GI tract, such as resection of lymph nodes and benign tumour excision in the mediastinum or abdominal cavity. With the increasing number of DETTs performed worldwide, endoscopic tunnel therapeutics, which is based on DETT, has been gradually developed and optimized. However, there is not yet an expert consensus on DETT to regulate its indications, contraindications, surgical procedure, and postoperative treatment.The International DETT Alliance signed up this consensus to standardize the procedures of DETT. In this consensus, we describe the definition, mechanism,and significance of DETT, prevention of infection and concepts of DETTassociated complications, methods to establish a submucosal tunnel, and application of DETT for lesions in the mucosa, in the MP and outside the GI tract(indications and contraindications, procedures, pre-and postoperative treatments, effectiveness, complications and treatments, and a comparison between DETT and other operations). | Ning-Li Chai Hui-Kai Li En-Qiang Linghu Zhao-Shen Li Shu-Tian Zhang Yu Bao Wei-Gang Chen Philip WY Chiu Tong Dang Wei Gong Shu-Tang Han Jian-Yu Hao Shui-Xiang He Bing Hu1 Bing Hu2 Xiao-Jun Huang Yong-Hui Huang Zhen-Dong Jin Mouen A Khashab James Lau Peng Li Rui Li De-Liang Liu Hai-Feng Liu Jun Liu Xiao-Gang Liu Zhi-Guo Liu Ying-Cai Ma Gui-Yong Peng Long Rong Wei-Hong Sha Pateek Sharma Jian-Qiu Sheng Shui-Sheng Shi Dong Wan Seo Si-Yu Sun Gui-Qi Wang Wen Wang Qi Wu Hong Xu Mei-Dong Xu Ai-Ming Yang Fang Yao Hong-Gang Yu Ping-Hong Zhou Bin Zhang Xiao-Feng Zhang Ya-Qi Zhai | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，7： | 5 |
| 20 | Clinical impact and mechanisms of hepatitis B virus infection concurrent with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘Chronic hepatitis B(CHB)virus infection is an important threat to global health despite the administration of vaccines and the use of antiviral treatments.In recent years,as the prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome has increased,non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)in patients with CHB has become more common.Both diseases can lead to liver fibrosis and even hepatocellular carcinoma,but the risk of dual etiology,outcome,and CHB combined with NAFLD is not fully elucidated.In this review,we assess the overlapping prevalence of NAFLD and CHB,summarize recent studies of clinical and basic research related to potential interactions,and evaluate the progressive changes of treatments for CHB patients with NAFLD.This review increases the understanding of the relationship and mechanisms of interaction between steatosis and hepatitis B virus infection,and it provides new strategies for the future clinical management and treatment of CHB combined with NAFLD. | Xin Tong Yu Song Shengxia Yin Jian Wang Rui Huang Chao Wu Junping Shi Jie Li | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，14： | 4 |
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