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| 1 | Current Status and Future Challenges of Weather Radar Polarimetry: Bridging the Gap between Radar Meteorology/Hydrology/Engineering and Numerical Weather Prediction显示文摘After decades of research and development, the WSR-88 D(NEXRAD) network in the United States was upgraded with dual-polarization capability, providing polarimetric radar data(PRD) that have the potential to improve weather observations,quantification, forecasting, and warnings. The weather radar networks in China and other countries are also being upgraded with dual-polarization capability. Now, with radar polarimetry technology having matured, and PRD available both nationally and globally, it is important to understand the current status and future challenges and opportunities. The potential impact of PRD has been limited by their oftentimes subjective and empirical use. More importantly, the community has not begun to regularly derive from PRD the state parameters, such as water mixing ratios and number concentrations, used in numerical weather prediction(NWP) models.In this review, we summarize the current status of weather radar polarimetry, discuss the issues and limitations of PRD usage, and explore potential approaches to more efficiently use PRD for quantitative precipitation estimation and forecasting based on statistical retrieval with physical constraints where prior information is used and observation error is included. This approach aligns the observation-based retrievals favored by the radar meteorology community with the model-based analysis of the NWP community. We also examine the challenges and opportunities of polarimetric phased array radar research and development for future weather observation. | Guifu ZHANG Vivek N.MAHALE Bryan J.PUTNAM Youcun QI Qing CAO ANDrew D.BYRD Petar BUKOVCIC Dusan S.ZRNIC Jidong GAO Ming XUE Youngsun JUNG Heather D.REEVES Pamela L.HEINSELMAN AlexANDer RYZHKOV Robert D.PALMER Pengfei ZHANG Mark WEBER Greg M.MCFARQUHAR Berrien MOORE III Yan ZHANG Jian ZHANG J.VIVEKANANDAN Yasser AL-RASHID Richard L.ICE Daniel S.BERKOWITZ Chong-chi TONG Caleb FULTON Richard J.DOVIAK | 2019 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2019，36，6： | 9 |
| 2 | Considerations for polari- metric upgrades to operational WSR-88D radars 显示文摘 | Bringi R J V Ryzhkov A Zrnic D | 2000 | Atmos- phere Oceanic Technology2000，，17： | 1 |
| 3 | Precipitation and attenuation measurements at a 10-cm wavelength显示文摘 | RYZHKOV A ZRNIC D | 1995 | J Appl Meteor1995，34，10： | 1 |
| 4 | Calibration Issues of Dual-Polarization Radar measurements显示文摘 | RYZHKOV A V GIANGRANDE S E MELNIKOV V M | 2005 | J Atmos Ocean Technol2005，22，8： | 1 |
| 5 | Cali bration issues of dual-polarization radar measurements 显示文摘 | Ryzhkov A V Giangrande S E Melnikov V M | 2005 | Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology2005，22，8： | 1 |
| 6 | Estimation of rainfall based on the results of polarimetrie echo classification显示文摘 | SCOTT E G RYZHKOV A V | 2008 | J Appl Meteor Climatol2008，47，9： | 1 |
| 7 | Consideration for Polarimetric Upgrades to Operation- al WSR-88D Radars显示文摘 | DOVIAK R J BRINGI V RYZHKOV A | 2000 | Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology2000，17，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Observations of insects and birds with a polarimetric radar显示文摘 | Dusan S Zmic Alexaner V Ryzhkov | 1998 | IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing1998，36，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Bulk hydrometeor classification and quantification using polarimetric radar data:Synthesis of relations显示文摘 | Straka J M Zrnic D S Ryzhkov A V | 2000 | Journal of Applied Meteorology2000，39，2： | 1 |
| 10 | An evaluation of radar rainfall estimates from specific differential phase显示文摘 | Brandes E Ryzhkov A Zrnic D S | 2001 | J Atmos Oceanic Technol2001，18，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Discrimination between rain and snow with a polarimetric radar显示文摘 | Ryzhkov A V Zrnic D S | 1998 | Journal Application Me- teorology1998，，37： | 1 |
| 12 | The joint polarization experiment:Polarimetric rainfall measurements and hydrometeor classification显示文摘 | RYZHKOV A V SCHUUR T J BURGESS D W | 2005 | Bull Am Meteor Soc2005，86，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Calibra- tion issues of dual-polarization radar measurements显示文摘 | Ryzhkov V R Giangrande S E Melnikov V M | 2005 | Journal Atmosphere Oceanic Technohgy2005，，22： | 1 |
| 14 | Calibration issues of dual-polarization radar measurements显示文摘 | Ryzhkov AV Giangrande SE Melnikov V M | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Assessment of Rain- fall Measurement that Uses Specific Differential Phase 显示文摘 | RYZHKOV A V ZRNIC D S | 1996 | Journal of Applied Meteorology1996，35，11： | 1 |
| 16 | Consideration for polarimetric upgrades to operational WER-88D radars显示文摘 | Doviak R J Bringi V N Ryzhkov A | 2000 | J Atmos Ocean Technol2000，17，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Calibration issues of dual-polarization radar measurements显示文摘 | Ryzhkov A V S E Giangrande V M Melnikov | 2005 | J Atmos Ocean Tech2005，22，8： | 1 |
| 18 | Cali- bration issues of dal-polarization radar measurements 显示文摘 | Ryzhkov A V Giangrande S E Melnikov V M | 2005 | J Atmos OceanTeehnol2005，22，8： | 1 |
| 19 | Characteristics of the different forms of otosclerosis according to data on hearing sensitivity to ultrasonics and low-frequency tones显示文摘 | Ryzhkov AP | 1972 | Vestn Otorinolaringol1972，34，： | 1 |
| 20 | Consideration for polarimetric upgrades to operational WSR-88D radars 显示文摘 | Doviak R J Bringi V N Ryzhkov A | 2000 | J AtmosOcean Technol2000，17，25： | 1 |
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