|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Projection of Temperature-Related Excess Mortality by Integrating Population Adaptability Under Changing Climate—China,2050s and 2080s显示文摘What is already known about this topic?An increasing number of studies have projected temperature-related mortality,but few consider the change of population’s adaptability to future temperature and mortality burden from cold and heat effects.What is added by this report?This study offers a comprehensive characterization of human adaptability and excess mortality burden of temperature across various regions of China.What are the implications for public health practice?The temperature-related excess mortality was projected to increase in the 2050s and decrease in the 2080s.Heat adaptability was projected to increase in the future,but along with the rising temperatures,the heatrelated excess mortality continuously rose,except for the low-speed rising scenario.Although the excess mortality of cold was projected to decrease in the nearer future,it might not keep declining in the long run,due to the decreasing cold-adaptability,which deserves more attention. | Zhiying Sun Qing Wang Chen Chen Yang Yang Meilin Yan Hang Du Kai Chen John S.Ji Tiantian Li | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，33： | 2 |
| 2 | 查看详情显示文摘 | J.Koo C.Song S.Ji J.S.Lee J.Park T.H.Jang C.H.Yang J.H.Park Y.H.Jeong K.B.Lee T.Y.Koo Y.J.Park J.Y.Kim D.Wermeille A.I.Goldman G.Srajer S.Park and S.W.Cheong | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 3 | Stopping Transmission of COVID-19 in Public Facilities and Workplaces:Experience from China显示文摘The main transmission routes of Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19)include droplet and contact transmission.Airborne transmission may be possible in specific circumstances and settings in which aerosol-generating procedures are performed^([1]).In2020,more than 83.4 million confirmed cases of COVID-19,including more than 1.8 million deaths. | WANG Jiao YANG Wen Jing TANG Song PAN Li Jun SHEN Jin John S.Ji WANG Xian Liang LI Li YING Bo ZHAO Kang Feng ZHANG Liu Bo WANG Lin SHI Xiao Ming | 2022 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2022，35，3： | 0 |
| 4 | 中国的卫生人力医学教育显示文摘近年来,中国经济发展取得长足进步,但在卫生领域还面临诸多挑战。人口老龄化以及不断加重的慢性非传染性疾病负担,是当前中国亟待解决的卫生问题。然而,和世界上大多数国家一样,中国也面临着卫生人力短缺以及分配不均的问题。本文认为,中国卫生人力的发展需要重点关注三个方面:通过技能组合改善医护比;医学教育现代化,尤其是对教学目标及其内容进行改革;研究生教育和继续医学教育的标准化及推广。 | John S.Ji Lincoln Chen | 2015 | 中国卫生政策研究2015，8，8： | 0 |
| 5 | 铅暴露与中老年男性震颤:VA标准老龄化研究显示文摘[背景]震颤是最常见的神经症状之一,但人们对其病因仍知之甚少。病例对照研究表明,血液中的铅和特发性震颤之间存在关联,而且这种关联受到δ-氨基乙酰丙酸脱氢酶(ALAD)基因多态性的调节。[目的]在一项前瞻性队列研究中,同时使用血铅和骨铅(累积铅暴露的生物标志)检验铅和震颤之间的关系,其中包括ALAD的调节作用。[方法]测量VA标准老龄化研究队列中中老年男性(年龄范围50~98岁)的胫骨(n=670)和髌骨(n=672)中的骨铅以及血铅(n=807)。基于手工绘制样本的方法对震颤进行评分。ALAD基因型分为ALAD-2载体或非ALAD-2的载体两类。校正年龄、教育程度、吸烟和酒精的摄入量后,使用线性回归估计铅生物标志和震颤得分之间的关联。[结果]在未校正的分析中,所有铅生物标志的五分位数和震颤分数之间存在临界关联性(P〈0.13),但在校正的模型中却无此现象。年龄是预测震颤的最强因子。在那些低于中位数年龄(68.9年)的研究对象中,震颤随血铅增加并具有显著性(P=0.03),但在骨铅中却不明显。没有发现ALAD的调节作用,也没有发现震颤评分随着时间的变化与骨铅之间的关联性。[结论]研究结果不能强有力地支持铅暴露和震颤之间的关联,与累积铅生物标志也没有关联,不过研究结果仍然提示在这一队列的较年轻者中血铅可能与震颤有关联。 | John S.Ji Melinda C.Power David Sparrow Avron Spiro III Howard Hu Elan D.Louis Marc G.Weisskopf | 2015 | 环境与职业医学2015，32，10： | 0 |
| 6 | Same stimuli,different responses:a pilot study assessing air pollution visibility impacts on emotional well-being in a controlled environment显示文摘A growing number of studies have shown that impaired visibility caused by particulate matter pollution influences emotional wellbeing.However,evidence is still scant on how this effect varies across individuals and over repetitive visual exposure in a controlled environment.Herein,we designed a lab-based experiment(41 subjects,6 blocks)where participants were presented with real-scene images of 12 different PM_(2.5) concentrations in each block.Emotional valence(negative to positive)and arousal(calm to excited)were self-rated by participants per image,and the response time for each rating was recorded.We find that as pollution level increases from 10 to 260µg/m3,valence scores decrease,whereas arousal scores decline first and then bounce back,following a U-shaped trend.When air quality deteriorates,individual variability decreases in hedonic valence but increases in arousal.Over blocks,repetitive visual exposure increases valence at a moderate pollution level but aggravates negative emotions in severely polluted conditions(>150µg/m3).Finally,we find females,people who are slow in making responses,and those who are highly aroused by clean air tend to express more negative responses(so-called negativity bias)to ambient pollution than their respective counterparts.These results provide deeper insights into individual-level emotional responses to dirty air in a controlled environment.Although the findings in our pilot study should only be directly applied to the conditions assessed herein,we introduce a framework that can be replicated in different regions to assess the impact of air pollution on local emotional wellbeing. | Jianxun Yang Qi Gao Miaomiao Liu John S.Ji Jun Bi | 2023 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2023，17，2： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员