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| 1 | Multimodal imaging in acute retinal ischemia: spectral domain OCT, OCT-angiography and fundus autofluorescence显示文摘AIM: To describe retinal findings of various imaging modalities in acute retinal ischemia. METHODS: Fluorescein angiography(FA), spectral domain optical coherence tomography(SD-OCT), OCTangiography(OCT-A) and fundus autofluorescence(FAF) images of 13 patients(mean age 64y, range 28-86y) with acute retinal ischemia were evaluated. Six suffered from branch arterial occlusion, 2 had a central retinal artery occlusion, 2 had a combined arteriovenous occlusions, 1 patient had a retrobulbar arterial compression by an orbital haemangioma and 2 patients showed an ocular ischemic syndrome.RESULTS: All patients showed increased reflectivity and thickening of the ischemic retinal tissue. In 10 out of 13 patients SD-OCT revealed an additional highly reflective band located within or above the outer plexiform layer. Morphological characteristics were a decreasing intensity with distance from the fovea, partially segmental occurrence and manifestation limited in time. OCT-A showed a loss of flow signal in the superficial and deep capillary plexus at the affected areas. Reduced flow signal was detected underneath the regions with retinal edema. FAF showed areas of altered signal intensity at the posterior pole. The regions of decreased FAF signal corresponded to peri-venous regions. CONCLUSION: Multimodal imaging modalities in retinal ischemia yield characteristic findings and valuable diagnostic information. Conventional OCT identifies hyperreflectivity and thickening and a mid-retinal hyperreflective band is frequently observed. OCT-A examination reveals demarcation of the ischemic retinal area on the vascular level. FAF shows decreased fluorescence signal in areas of retinal edema often corresponding to peri-venous regions. | Nikolaus Feucht Daniel Zapp Lukas Reznicek Chris P.Lohmann Mathias Maier Christian S.Mayer | 2018 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2018，11，9： | 3 |
| 2 | The physical environment influences neuropsychiatric symptoms and other outcomes in assisted living residents显示文摘 | Mark C.Bicket Quincy M.Samus MathewMcNabney Chiadi U.Onyike Lawrence S.Mayer JasonBrandt PeterRabins ConstantineLyketsos AdamRosenblatt | 2010 | Int. J. Geriat. Psychiatry2010，，10： | 1 |
| 3 | Spectrally tunable high-power Yb:fiber chirped-pulse amplifier显示文摘Tailoring the properties of the driving laser to the need of applications often requires compromises among laser stability,high peak and average power levels,pulse duration,and spectral bandwidth.For instance,spectroscopy with optical frequency combs in the extreme/visible ultraviolet spectral region requires a high peak power of the near-IR driving laser,and therefore high average power,pulse duration of a few tens of fs,and maximal available spectral bandwidth.Contrarily,the parametric conversion efficiency is higher for pulses with a duration in the 100-fs range due to temporal walk-off and coating limitations.Here we suggest an approach to adjust the spectral characteristics of high-power chirped-pulse amplification(CPA)to the requirements of different nonlinear frequency converters while preserving the low-phase-noise(PN)properties of the system.To achieve spectral tunability,we installed a mechanical spectral shaper in a free-space section of the stretcher of an in-house-developed ytterbium-fiber-based CPA system.The CPA system delivers 100 W of average power at a repetition rate of 132.4 MHz.While gaining control over the spectral properties,we preserve the relative-intensity-noise and PN properties of the system.The high-power CPA can easily be adjusted to deliver either a spectrum ideal for mid-IR light generation(full width at half maximum of∼11 nm,compressed pulse duration of 230 fs)or a spectrum ideal for highly nonlinear processes such as high-harmonic generation(−10 dB level of>50 nm,transform-limited pulse duration of∼65 fs). | VALENTINA SHUMAKOVA VITO F.PECILE JAKOB FELLINGER MICHAEL LESKOWSCHEK P.E.COLLIN ALDIA ALINE S.MAYER LUKAS W.PERNER SARPER SALMAN MINGQI FAN PRANNAY BALLA STÉPHANE SCHILT CHRISTOPH M.HEYL INGMAR HARTL GIL PORAT OLIVER H.HECKL | 2022 | Photonics Research2022，10，10： | 0 |
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