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| 1 | Role of live microbial feed supplements with reference to anaerobic fungi in ruminant productivity: A review显示文摘To keep the concept of a safe food supply to the consumers, animal feed industries world over are showing an increasing interest in the direct-fed microbials(DFM) for improved animal performance in terms of growth or productivity. This becomes all the more essential in a situation, where a number of the residues of antibiotics and/or other growth stimulants reach in milk and meat with a number of associated potential risks for the consumers. Hence, in the absence of growth stimulants, a positive manipulation of the rumen microbial ecosystem to enhance the feedstuff utilization for improved production efficiency by ruminants has become of much interest to the researchers and entrepreneurs. A few genera of live microbes(i.e., bacteria, fungi and yeasts in different types of formulations from paste to powder) are infrequently used as DFM for the domestic ruminants. These DFM products are live microbial feed supplements containing naturally occurring microbes in the rumen. Among different DFM possibilities, anaerobic rumen fungi(ARF) based additives have been found to improve ruminant productivity consistently during feeding trials. Administration of ARF during the few trials conducted, led to the increased weight gain, milk production, and total tract digestibility of feed components in ruminants. Anaerobic fungi in the rumen display very strong cell-wall degrading cellulolytic and xylanolytic activities through rhizoid development, resulting in the physical disruption of feed structure paving the way for bacterial action. Significant improvements in the fiber digestibility were found to coincide with increases in ARF in the rumen indicating their role. Most of the researches based on DFM have indicated a positive response in nutrient digestion and methane reducing potential during in vivo and/or in vitro supplementation of ARF as DFM. Therefore, DFM especially ARF will gain popularity but it is necessary that all the strains are thoroughly studied for their beneficial properties to have a confirmed ‘generally regarded as safe' status for ruminants. | Anil K Puniya Abdelfattah Z M Salem Sanjay Kumar Sumit S Dagar Gareth W Griffith Monica Puniya Sreenivas R Ravella Nikhil Kumar Tejpal Dhewa Ravinder Kumar | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015,14,3: | 17 |
| 2 | High-flow nasal oxygen availability for sedation decreases the use of general anesthesia during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic ultrasound显示文摘AIM To examine whether high-flow nasal oxygen(HFNO) availability influences the use of general anesthesia(GA) in patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) and endoscopic ultrasound(EUS) and associated outcomes.METHODS In this retrospective study, patients were stratified into 3 eras between October 1, 2013 and June 30, 2014 based on HFNO availability for deep sedation at the time of their endoscopy. During the first and last 3-mo eras(era 1 and 3), no HFNO was available, whereas it was an option during the second 3-mo era(era 2). The primary outcome was the percent utilization of GA vs deep sedation in each period. Secondary outcomes included oxygen saturation nadir during sedation between periods, as well as procedure duration, and anesthesia-only time between periods and for GA vs sedation cases respectively.RESULTS During the study period 238 ERCP or EUS cases were identified for analysis. Statistical testing was employed and a P < 0.050 was significant unless the Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons was used. General anesthesia use was significantly lower in era 2 compared to era 1 with the same trend between era 2 and 3(P = 0.012 and 0.045 respectively). The oxygen saturation nadir during sedation was significantly higher in era 2 compared to era 3(P < 0.001) but not between eras 1 and 2(P = 0.028) or 1 and 3(P = 0.069). The procedure time within each era was significantly longer under GA compared to deep sedation(P ≤ 0.007) as was the anesthesia-only time(P ≤ 0.001).CONCLUSION High-flow nasal oxygen availability was associated with decreased GA utilization and improved oxygenation for ERCP and EUS during sedation. | Roman Schumann Nikola S Natov Klifford A Rocuts-Martinez Matthew D Finkelman Tom V Phan Sanjay R Hegde Robert M Knapp | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,47: | 9 |
| 3 | Successful endoscopic treatment of an intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct显示文摘We present a case of a 76-year-old man with right upper quadrant abdominal pain and weight loss,who was found to have an intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct(IPNB)of the pancreaticobiliary subtype,deemed curatively resectable.The patient declined surgery and opted for endoscopic therapy.He underwent two sessions of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)-guided radiofrequency ablation(RFA).Ten months later,no evidence of recurrence was identified on repeat ERCP.To our knowledge,this is the first reported case of successful use of RFA as a primary treatment modality for resectable IPNB. | Nikola S Natov Laura C Horton Sanjay R Hegde | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2017,9,5: | 5 |
| 4 | Mismatch repair, minichromosome maintenance complex component 2, cyclin A, and transforming growth factor β receptor type Ⅱ as prognostic factors for colorectal cancer: results of a 10-year prospective study using tissue microarray analysis显示文摘编码涉及 colorectal 癌症的很多条病原的小径的基因的表示能潜在地作为预示的标记扮演的背景。大未来的研究被要求建立他们的关联到我们调查了的疾病 prognosis.Methods 在 790 个病人的 19 个标记的关联用 immunohistochemistry 在 5 氟尿嘧啶的大 randomised 试用注册了并且在 situ 杂交发色。在全面 10 年的幸存和标记地位之间的关系是 assessed.Results Minichromosome 维护建筑群部件 2 (MCM2 ) 并且 cyclin A 显著地与全面幸存被联系。提高的 MCM2 表示与更好的预后被联系(HR=0.63, 95%CI:0.46-0.86 ).Cyclin A 表示在上面中部预言了改进耐心的预后(HR=0.71, 95%CI:0.53-0.95 ) 。为失配修理缺乏和转变生长因素受体类型(TGFBRII ) ,在那里的 overexpression 是有更差的预后的一个边线协会(HR=0.69, 95%C/ :0.46-1.04 和 HR=2.11, 95%CI:1.02-4.40,分别地) 。没有明显的协会被作出对有利的裁决这研究识别了的另外的 markers.Conclusion 房间增长和 cyclin A 表示在 colorectal 癌症的耐心的结果的同样预示的指示物。 | ZHAO Dong-bing Ian Chandler CHEN Zheng-ming PAN Hong-chao Sanjay Popat SHAO Yong-fu Richard S Houlston | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011,,4: | 4 |
| 5 | Tackling China's Noncommunicable Diseases: Shared Origins, Costly Consequences and the Need for Actior显示文摘Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have become the leading causes of death worldwide. As a concerning example, China's NCD prevalence is accelerating. As elsewhere, hypertension, diabetes, heart diseases, stroke, and obesity are the major contributors to this increasing trend. A common set of preceding risk factors is responsible for these different conditions, including physical inactivity, unhealthy eating habits, altered patterns of sleep, environmental pollution, and tobacco and alcohol abuse. | Yan Min Li-Xin Jiang Li-Jing L Yan Lin-Hong Wang Sanjay Basu Yang-Feng Wu Randall S Stafford | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015,,6: | 2 |
| 6 | Cardiovascular magnetic resonance: Diagnostic utility and specific considerations in the pediatric population显示文摘Cardiovascular magnetic resonance is a non-invasive imaging modality which is emerging as important tool for the investigation and management of pediatric cardiovascular disease. In this review we describe the key technical and practical differences between scanning children and adults, and highlight some important considerations that must be taken into account for this patient population. Using case examples commonly seen in clinical practice, we discuss the important clinical applications of cardiovascular magnetic resonance, and briefly highlight key future developments in this field. | Frances M Mitchell Sanjay K Prasad Gerald F Greil Peter Drivas Vassilios S Vassiliou Claire E Raphael | 2016 | World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics2016,5,1: | 2 |
| 7 | Wing Rotation and the Aerodynamic Basis of Insect Flight显示文摘 | Dickinson M H Lehmann F O Sanjay P S | 1999 | Science1999,,284: | 1 |
| 8 | Liver-specific MR imaging contrast agents 显示文摘 | Peter F Sanjay S | 1998 | Radiol Clin North Am1998,36,2: | 1 |
| 9 | An Invariance Principle for Nonlinear Hybrid and Impulsive Dynamical Sys terns 显示文摘 | VIJAY S C SANJAY P B WASSIM M H | 2003 | Nonlinear Analysis2003,53,: | 1 |
| 10 | Novel SOST gene mutation in a sclerosteosis patient and her parents 显示文摘 | Sanjay KB Ashu R Ellen S | 2013 | Bone2013,52,: | 1 |
| 11 | Modeling ammonium adsorption on broiler litter and Cake显示文摘 | Liang W Z Sanjay B S John J C | 2013 | Water Air Soil Pollut2013,224,2: | 1 |
| 12 | Asparagus racemosus-Ethnopharmacological evalua-tion and conservation needs显示文摘 | Nishritha B Sanjay S | 2007 | J Ethnopharmacol2007,110,1: | 1 |
| 13 | Ionic liquid-promoted regiospecific Friedlander annulation:novel synthesis of quinolines and fused polycyclic quinolines显示文摘 | Sanjay S Palimkar Shapi A Siddiqui Thomas Daniel | 2003 | J Org Chem2003,68,24: | 1 |
| 14 | Synthesis of acrylic superabsorbents显示文摘 | Umendra Dayal Sanjay K Mehta Manjeet S Choudhary | 1999 | J Macromol Sci Rev Macromol Chen Phys1999,39,3: | 1 |
| 15 | The effect of diameter and height of the inserted rod in a dense medium cyclone to suppress air core显示文摘 | Sripriya R Nikkam S Sanjay C | 2013 | Minerals Engineering2013,42,: | 1 |
| 16 | Pulsed moxifloxacin for the prevention of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized controlled trial显示文摘 | Sanjay S Paul WJ Theron MS | 2010 | Respir Res2010,11,: | 1 |
| 17 | Microbial metabolites as eco-friendly agro-chemicals for the next millennium显示文摘 | SANJAI S AKHILESH K P | 2001 | Appl Mierobiol Biotechnol2001,55,: | 1 |
| 18 | Synthesis and Anti-bacterial Activity of Some Novel 2-(6-Fluorochroman-2-yl)-1-alkyl/acyl/aroyl-1H-benzimidazoles显示文摘 | BOBBA V S K SANJAY D V RAMANATHAM V K | 2006 | EurMedChem2006,41,: | 1 |
| 19 | Invitro evalua-tion of folic acid modified carboxymethyl chitosan nanoparti-cles loaded with doxorubicin for targeted delivery显示文摘 | Sumanta K S Sanjay K M Susmita S | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 20 | Patterns of litterfal and return of nutrients across anthropogenic disturbance gradients in three subalpine forests of west Himalaya, India 显示文摘 | Sanjay G Rawal R S Dhar U | 2017 | Journal of Forest Research2017,14,: | 1 |