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| 1 | Consequences of bullying victimization in childhood and adolescence:A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘AIM To identify health and psychosocial problems associated with bullying victimization and conduct a meta-analysis summarizing the causal evidence.METHODS A systematic review was conducted using Pub Med, EMBASE, ERIC and Psyc INFO electronic databases up to 28 February 2015. The study included published longitudinal and cross-sectional articles that examined health and psychosocial consequences of bullying victimization. All meta-analyses were based on qualityeffects models. Evidence for causality was assessed using Bradford Hill criteria and the grading system developed by the World Cancer Research Fund.RESULTS Out of 317 articles assessed for eligibility, 165 satisfied the predetermined inclusion criteria for meta-analysis.Statistically significant associations were observed between bullying victimization and a wide range of adverse health and psychosocial problems. The evidence was strongest for causal associations between bullying victimization and mental health problems such as depression, anxiety, poor general health and suicidal ideation and behaviours. Probable causal associations existed between bullying victimization and tobacco and illicit drug use. CONCLUSION Strong evidence exists for a causal relationship between bullying victimization, mental health problems and substance use. Evidence also exists for associations between bullying victimization and other adverse health and psychosocial problems, however, there is insufficient evidence to conclude causality. The strong evidence that bullying victimization is causative of mental illness highlights the need for schools to implement effective interventions to address bullying behaviours. | Sophie E Moore Rosana E Norman Shuichi Suetani Hannah J Thomas Peter D Sly James G Scott | 2017 | World Journal of Psychiatry2017，7，1： | 12 |
| 2 | Silvicultural alternatives to conventional even-aged forest man-agement-what limits global adoption?显示文摘Background: The development of forestry as a scientific and management discipline over the last two centuries has mainly emphasized intensive management operations focused on increased commodity production, mostly wood. This 'conventional' forest management approach has typically favored production of even-aged, single-species stands. While alternative management regimes have generally received less attention, this has been changing over the last three decades, especially in countries with developed economies. Reasons for this change include a combination of new information and concerns about the ecological consequences of intensive forestry practices and a willingness on the part of many forest owners and society to embrace a wider set of management objectives. Alternative silvicultural approaches are characterized by a set of fundamental principles, including avoidance of clearcutting, an emphasis on structural diversity and small-scale variability, deployment of mixed species with natural regeneration,and avoidance of intensive site-preparation methods.Methods: Our compilation of the authors' experiences and perspectives from various parts of the world aims to initiate a larger discussion concerning the constraints to and the potential of adopting alternative silvicultural practices.Results: The results suggest that a wider adoption of alternative silvicultural practices is currently hindered by a suite of ecological, economic, logistical, informational, cultural, and historical constraints. Individual contexts display their own unique combinations and relative significance of these constraints, and accordingly, targeted efforts, such as regulations and incentives, may help to overcome specific challenges.Conclusions: In a broader context, we propose that less emphases on strict applications of principles and on stand structures might provide additional flexibility and facilitate the adoption of alternative silvicultural regimes in a broader set of circumstances. At the same time, the acceptance of alternative silvicultural systems as the 'preferred or default mode of management' wil necessitate and benefit from the continued development of the scientific basis and valuation of a variety of ecosystem goods and services. This publication is aimed to further the discussion in this context. | Klaus J Puettmann Scott McG Wilson Susan C Baker Pablo J Donoso Lars Dr?ssler Girma Amente Brian D Harvey Thomas Knoke Yuanchang Lu Susanna Nocentini Francis E Putz Toshiya Yoshida Jürgen Bauhus | 2015 | Forest Ecosystems2015，2，2： | 4 |
| 3 | Hepatitis B and C infection and liver disease trends among human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals显示文摘AIM:To examine trends in and correlates of liver disease and viral hepatitis in an human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected cohort. METHODS:The multi-site adult/adolescent spectrum of HIV-related diseases (ASD) followed 29 490 HIVinfected individuals receiving medical care in 11 U.S. metropolitan areas for an average of 2.4 years,and a total of 69 487 person-years,between 1998 and 2004. ASD collected data on the presentation,treatment,and outcomes of HIV,including liver disease,hepatitis screening,and hepatitis diagnoses. RESULTS:Incident liver disease,chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV),and hepatitis C virus (HCV) were diagnosed in 0.9,1.8,and 4.7 per 100 person-years. HBV and HCV screening increased from fewer than 20% to over 60% during this period of observation (P < 0.001). Deaths occurred in 57% of those diagnosed with liver disease relative to 15% overall (P < 0.001). Overall 10% of deaths occurred among individuals with a diagnosis of liver disease. Despite care guidelines promoting screening and vaccination for HBV and screening for HCV,screening and vaccination were not universally conducted or,if conducted,not documented. CONCLUSION:Due to high rates of incident liver disease,viral hepatitis screening,vaccination,and treatment among HIV-infected individuals should be a priority. | Susan E Buskin Elizabeth A Barash John D Scott David M Aboulafia Robert W Wood | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，14： | 2 |
| 4 | Pancreatic cancer显示文摘 | Theresa Pluth Yeo Ralph H Hruban Steven D Leach Robb E Wilentz Taylor A Sohn Scott E Kern Christine A Iacobuzio-Donahue Anirban Maitra Michael Goggins Marcia I Canto Ross A Abrams Daniel Laheru Elizabeth M Jaffee Manuel Hidalgo Charles J Yeo | 2002 | Current Problems in Cancer2002，，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Framework of Success Criteria for Design Build Projects 显示文摘 | A P C Chan D Scott E W M Lam | 2002 | Journal of Management in Engineering2002，18，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Vitellogenesis as a biomarker of reproductive disruption by xenobiotics显示文摘 | Nash J P Scott A P | 1999 | Aquaculture1999，177，： | 1 |
| 7 | Aryl - aryl bond formation by transition - metal - catalyzed direct arylation 显示文摘 | ALBERICO D SCOTT M E LAUTENS M | 2007 | Chem Rev2007，107，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Risks Of synchronous gastrointestinal Or biliary surgery with splenectomy for hematologic disease 显示文摘 | Mcaneny D Gtodek C P Scott T E | 1996 | Arch Surg1996，131，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Stem-like cells in bone sarcomas: implications for tumorigenesis显示文摘 | Gibbs C P Kukekov V G Reith J D Tchigrinova O Suslov O N Scott E W | 2005 | Neoplasia2005，7，： | 1 |
| 10 | Treatment with interferon-a2b and ribavirin improves outcome in MERS-CoV-infected rhesus macaques 显示文摘 | Falzarano D de Wit E Rasmussen AL Feldmann F Oku- mura A Scott DP Brining D Bushmaker T Martellaro C Baseler L Benecke AG Katze MG Munster VJ Feldma- nn H | 2013 | Nat Med2013，19，10： | 1 |
| 11 | Human ovarian tis-sue cultures : extracellular matrix composition,coating density andtissue dimensions显示文摘 | Scott J E Carlsson I B Bavister B D | 2004 | Reprod Biomed Online2004，9，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy:initial evaluation of a large series of patients显示文摘 | Rivas H Varela E Scott D | 2010 | Surg Endosc2010，24，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Rapid alteration of microRNA levels by histone deacetylase inhibition 显示文摘 | Scott G K Mattie M D Berger C E | 2006 | Cancer Res2006，66，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Electroencephalographic quantitation of opioid effect:Comparative pharmacodynamics of fentanyl and sufentanil显示文摘 | SCOTT J C COOKE J E STANSKI D R | 1991 | Anesthesiology1991，74，1： | 1 |
| 15 | The global de-cline of reptiles, d6j6 vu amphibians 显示文摘 | Gibbon J W Scott D E Ryan T J | 2000 | BioScience2000，50，8： | 1 |
| 16 | Single incision laparoscopic chole- cystectomy : initial evaluation of a large series of patients 显示文摘 | Rivas H Varela E Scott D | 2010 | Surg Endosc2010，24，： | 1 |
| 17 | An ultra low-energy ADC for smart dust 显示文摘 | SCOTT M D BOSER B E KRISTOFER S J | 2003 | IEEE J Sol Sta Cire2003，38，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Facts and recommendations about total homocysteine determinations:an expert opinion显示文摘 | Refsum H Smith A D Ueland P M Nexo E Clarke R McPartlinJ Johnston C Engbaek F SchneedeJ McPartlin C Scott J M | 2004 | Clinical Chemistry2004，50，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Foundry air contaminants from green sand molds显示文摘 | SCOTT W D JAMES R H BATES C E | 1976 | Am Ind Hyg Assoe J1976，37，： | 1 |
| 20 | Rapid alteration of microRNA levels by histone deacetylase inhibition显示文摘 | MATTIE M D BERGER C E | 2006 | Cancer Res2006，66，3： | 1 |
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