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| 1 | Passive expansion of sub-maximally dilated transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts and assessment of clinical outcomes显示文摘AIM To assess for passive expansion of sub-maximally dilated transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts(TIPS) and compare outcomes with maximally dilated TIPS.METHODS Polytetrafluoroethylene covered TIPS(Viatorr) from July 2002 to December 2013 were retrospectively reviewed at two hospitals in a single institution. Two hundred and thirty patients had TIPS maximally dilated to 10 mm(m TIPS), while 43 patients who were at increased risk for hepatic encephalopathy(HE), based on clinical evaluation or low pre-TIPS portosystemic gradient(PSG), had 10 mm TIPS sub-maximally dilated to 8 mm(sm TIPS). Group characteristics(age, gender, Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score, post-TIPS PSG and clinical outcomes were compared between groups, including clinical success(ascites or varices), primary patency,primary assisted patency, and severe post-TIPS HE. A subset of fourteen patients with sm TIPS underwent follow-up computed tomography imaging after TIPS creation, and were grouped based on time of imaging(< 6 mo and > 6 mo). Change in diameter and crosssectional area were measured with 3D imaging software to evaluate for passive expansion.RESULTS Patient characteristics were similar between the sm TIPS and m TIPS groups, except for pre-TIPS portosystemic gradient, which was lower in the sm TIPS group(19.4 mm Hg ± 6.8 vs 22.4 mm Hg ± 7.1, P = 0.01). Primary patency and primary assisted patency between sm TIPS and m TIPS was not significantly different(P = 0.64 and 0.55, respectively). Four of the 55 patients(7%) with sm TIPS required TIPS reduction for severe refractory HE, while this occurred in 6 of the 218 patients(3%) with m TIPS(P = 0.12). For the 14 patients with follow-up computed tomography(CT) imaging, the median imaging follow-up was 373 d. There was an increase in median TIPS diameter, median percent diameter change, median area, and median percent area change in patients with CT follow-up greater than 6 mo after TIPS placement compared to follow-up within 6 mo(8.45 mm, 5.58%, 56.04 mm^2, and 11.48%, respectively, P = 0.01).CONCLUSION Passive expansion of sm TIPS does occur but clinical outcomes of sm TIPS and m TIPS were similar. Sub-maximal dilation can prevent complications related to overshunting in select patients. | Michael C Hsu Charles N Weber S William Stavropoulos Timothy W Clark Scott O Trerotola Richard D Shlansky Goldberg Michael C Soulen Gregory J Nadolski | 2017 | World Journal of Hepatology2017，9，12： | 11 |
| 2 | California Simulation of Evapotranspiration of Applied Water and Agricultural Energy Use in California显示文摘The California Simulation of Evapotranspiration of Applied Water (Cal-SIMETAW) model is a new tool developed by the California Department of Water Resources and the University of California, Davis to perform daily soil water balance and determine crop evapotranspiration (ET c ), evapotranspiration of applied water (ET aw ), and applied water (AW) for use in California water resources planning. ET aw is a seasonal estimate of the water needed to irrigate a crop assuming 100% irrigation efficiency. The model accounts for soils, crop coefficients, rooting depths, seepage, etc. that influence crop water balance. It provides spatial soil and climate information and it uses historical crop and land-use category information to provide seasonal water balance estimates by combinations of detailed analysis unit and county (DAU/County) over California. The result is a large data base of ET c and ET aw that will be used to update information in the new California Water Plan (CWP). The application uses the daily climate data, i.e., maximum (T x ) and minimum (T n ) temperature and precipitation (P cp ), which were derived from monthly USDA-NRCS PRISM data (PRISM Group 2011) and daily US National Climate Data Center (NCDC) climate station data to cover California on a 4 km×4 km change grid spacing. The application uses daily weather data to determine reference evapotranspiration (ET o ), using the Hargreaves-Samani (HS) equation (Hargreaves and Samani 1982, 1985). Because the HS equation is based on temperature only, ET o from the HS equation were compared with CIMIS ET o at the same locations using available CIMIS data to determine correction factors to estimate CIMIS ET o from the HS ET o to account for spatial climate differences. Cal-SIMETAW also employs near real-time reference evapotranspiration (ET o ) information from Spatial CIMIS, which is a model that combines weather station data and remote sensing to provide a grid of ET o information. A second database containing the available soil water holding capacity and soil depth information for all of California was also developed from the USDA-NRCS SSURGO database. The Cal-SIMETAW program also has the ability to generate daily weather data from monthly mean values for use in studying climate change scenarios and their possible impacts on water demand in the state. The key objective of this project is to improve the accuracy of water use estimates for the California Water Plan (CWP), which provides a comprehensive report on water supply, demand, and management in California. In this paper, we will discuss the model and how it determines ET aw for use in water resources planning. | Morteza N Orang Richard L Snyder Shu Geng Quinn J Hart Sara Sarreshteh Matthias Falk Dylan Beaudette Scott Hayes Simon Eching | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2013，12，8： | 3 |
| 3 | Acquired mutation of the tyrosine kinase JAK2 in human myeloproliferative disorders显示文摘 | E Joanna Baxter Linda M Scott Peter J Campbell Clare East Nasios Fourouclas Soheila Swanton George S Vassiliou Anthony J Bench Elaine M Boyd Natasha Curtin Mike A Scott Wendy N Erber Anthony R Green | 2005 | The Lancet . 2005 (9464)2005，，： | 2 |
| 4 | A comparison of the relative efficiency of ICSI and extended culture with epididymal sperm versus testicular sperm in patients with obstructive azoospermia显示文摘This is a retrospective cohort study comparing blastocyst transfer outcomes following intracytoplasmic sperm injection utilizing epididymal versus testicular sperm for men with obstructive azoospermia.All cases at a single center between 2012 and 2016 were included.Operative approach was selected at the surgeon’s discretion and included microepididymal sperm aspiration or testicular sperm extraction.Blastocyst culture was exclusively utilized prior to transfer.The primary outcome was live birth rate.Secondary outcomes included fertilization rate,blastulation rate,euploidy rate,and implantation rate.A mixed effects model was performed.Seventy-six microepididymal sperm aspiration cases and 93 testicular sperm extraction cases were analyzed.The live birth rate was equivalent(48.6%vs 50.5%,P=0.77).However,on mixed effects model,epididymal sperm resulted in a greater likelihood of fertilization(adjusted OR:1.37,95%CI:1.05–1.81,P=0.02)and produced a higher blastulation rate(adjusted OR:1.41,95%CI:1.1–1.85,P=0.01).As a result,the epididymal sperm group had more supernumerary blastocysts available(4.3 vs 3,P<0.05).The euploidy rate was no different.Pregnancy rates were no different through the first transfer cycle.However,intracytoplasmic sperm injection following microepididymal sperm aspiration resulted in a greater number of usable blastocysts per patient.Thus,the true benefit of epididymal sperm may only be demonstrated via a comparison of cumulative pregnancy rates after multiple transfers from one cohort. | Scott J Morin Brent M Hanson Caroline R Juneau Shelby A Neal Jessica N Landis Richard T Scott Jr James M Hotaling | 2020 | Asian Journal of Andrology2020，22，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Adipocyte iron regulates adiponectin and insulin sensitivity显示文摘 | Gabrielsen J Scott Gao Yan Simcox Judith A Huang Jingyu Thorup David Jones Deborah Cooksey Robert C Gabrielsen David Adams Ted D Hunt Steven C Hopkins Paul N Cefalu William T McClain Donald A | 2012 | EN2012，，10： | 2 |
| 6 | Multiferroic and magnetoelectric materials显示文摘 | Eerenstein W Mathur N D Scott J F | 2006 | Nature2006，42，17： | 1 |
| 7 | Specific criteria for selection of alloy compositions for bulk metallic glasses显示文摘 | Senkov O N Scott J M | 2004 | Scripta Materialia2004，50，： | 1 |
| 8 | Public/private partnerships:Stimulating competition in a dynamic market显示文摘 | LINK A N SCOTT J T | 2001 | International Journal of Industrial Organization2001，，19： | 1 |
| 9 | Multiferroic and Magnetoelectric Materials显示文摘 | Eerenstein W Mathur N D Scott J F | 2006 | Nature2006，442，： | 1 |
| 10 | Land-use change: effects on soil carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus pools and fluxes in three adjacent ecosystems 显示文摘 | Ross D J Tate K R Scott N A | 1999 | Soil Biology and Biochemis try1999，31，： | 1 |
| 11 | In Situ Gasfication of Coal Using Steam with Chemical Looping:a Technique for Load- ing COz from Burning a Solid Fuel显示文摘 | Dennis J S Scott S A Hayhurst A N | 2006 | Journal of the Energy Institute2006，97，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Rationale of the Knee Society clinical rating system显示文摘 | INSALL J N DORR L D SCOTT R D | 1989 | Clin Or- thop Relat Res1989，，248： | 1 |
| 13 | Muslim world and its tourisms显示文摘 | Jafari J Scott N | 2014 | Annals of Tour- ism Research2014，44，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Low temperature mechanical properties of scandium-modified Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys显示文摘 | SENKOY O N MIRACLE D B MILMAN Y V SCOTT J M LOTSKO D V SIRKO A I | 2002 | Materials Science Forum2002，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Stem-like cells in bone sarcomas: implications for tumorigenesis显示文摘 | Gibbs C P Kukekov V G Reith J D Tchigrinova O Suslov O N Scott E W | 2005 | Neoplasia2005，7，： | 1 |
| 16 | An algorithm for determining the kinetics of devolatilisation of complex solid fuels from thermogravimetric experiments 显示文摘 | SCOTT S A DENNIS J S DAVIDSON J F HAYHURST A N | 2006 | Chemical Engineering Science2006，61，： | 1 |
| 17 | Stress-strain be- havior of concrete confined by overlapping hoops at low and high strain rates 显示文摘 | Scott B D Park R Priestley M J N | 1982 | ACI Journal1982，79，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Stress-Strain Behavior of Concrete Confine by Overlapping Hoops at Low and High Strain Rates显示文摘 | Scott B D Park R Priestley M J N | 1982 | ACI Journal1982，79，2： | 1 |
| 19 | The analysis of categorical data from complex sample surveys:chi-squared tests for goodness of fit and independence in two-way tables显示文摘 | Rao J N k Scott A J | 1981 | Journal of the American Statistical Association1981，76，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Rationale of the Knee Societyclinical rating system显示文摘 | Insall J N Dorr L D Scott R D | 1989 | Clin Orthop Relat Res1989，248，： | 1 |
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