|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Randomized trial in malignant biliary obstruction:Plastic vs partially covered metal stents显示文摘AIM:To compare efficacy and complications of par-tially covered self-expandable metal stent(pcSEMS)to plastic stent(PS)in patients treated for malignant,infrahilar biliary obstruction.METHODS:Multicenter prospective randomized clinical trial with treatment allocation to a pcWallstent(SEMS)or a 10 French PS.Palliative patients aged≥18,for infrahilar malignant biliary obstruction and a Karnofsky performance scale index>60%from 6 participating North American university centers.Primary endpoint was time to stent failure,with secondary outcomes of death,adverse events,Karnofsky performance score and short-form-36 scale administered on a three-monthly basis for up to 2 years.Survival analyses were performed for stent failure and death,with Cox proportional hazards regression models to determine significant predictive characteristics.RESULTS:Eighty-five patients were accrued over 37mo,42 were randomized to the SEMS group and 83patients were available for analyses.Time to stent failure was 385.3±52.5 d in the SEMS and 153.3±19.8 d in the PS group,P=0.006.Time to death did not differ between groups(192.3±23.4 d for SEMS vs211.5±28.0 d for PS,P=0.70).The only significant predictor was treatment allocation,relating to the time to stent failure(P=0.01).Amongst other measured outcomes,only cholangitis differed,being more common in the PS group(4.9%vs 24.5%,P=0.029).The small number of patients in follow-up limits longitudinal assessments of performance and quality of life.From an initially planned 120 patients,only 85 patients were recruited.CONCLUSION:Partially covered SEMS result in a longer duration till stent failure without increased complication rates,yet without accompanying measurable benefits in survival,performance,or quality of life. | Peter L Moses Khalid M AlNaamani Alan N Barkun Stuart R Gordon Roger D Mitty M Stanley Branch Thomas E Kowalski Myriam Martel Viviane Adam | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，46： | 6 |
| 2 | Knowledge, perception and practices about malaria, climate change, livelihoods and food security among rural communities of central Tanzania显示文摘Background:Understanding the interactions between malaria and agriculture in Tanzania is of particular significance when considering that they are the major sources of illness and livelihoods.The objective of this study was to determine knowledge,perceptions and practices as regards to malaria,climate change,livelihoods and food insecurity in a rural farming community in central Tanzania.Methods:Using a cross-sectional design,heads of households were interviewed on their knowledge and perceptions on malaria transmission,symptoms and prevention and knowledge and practices as regards to climate change and food security.Results:A total of 399 individuals(mean age=39.8±15.5 years)were interviewed.Most(62.41%)of them had attained primary school education and majority(91.23%)were involved in crop farming activities.Nearly all(94.7%)knew that malaria is acquired through a mosquito bite.Three quarters(73%)reported that most people get sick from malaria during the rainy season.About 50%of the respondents felt that malaria had decreased during the last 10 years.The household coverage of insecticide treated mosquito nets(ITN)was high(95.5%).Ninety-six percent reported to have slept under a mosquito net the previous night.Only one in four understood the official Kiswahili term(Mabadiliko ya Tabia Nchi)for climate change.However,there was a general understanding that the rain patterns have changed in the past 10 years.Sixty-two percent believed that the temperature has increased during the same period.Three quarters of the respondents reported that they had no sufficient production from their own farms to guarantee food security in their household for the year.Three quarters(73.0%)reported to having food shortages in the past five years.About half said they most often experienced severe food shortage during the rainy season.Conclusion:Farming communities in Kilosa District have little knowledge on climate change and its impact on malaria burden.Food insecurity is common and community-based strategies to mitigate this need to be established.The findings call for an integrated control of malaria and food insecurity interventions. | Benjamin K Mayala Carolyn A Fahey Dorothy Wei Maria M Zinga Venera M Bwana Tabitha Mlacha Susan F Rumisha Grades Stanley Elizabeth H Shayo Leonard EG Mboera | 2015 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2015，4，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Purification and characterization of secretory IgA from baboon eolostrum显示文摘 | Shearer M H Corbitt S D Stanley J R | 1997 | Journal of Immunological Methods1997，204，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Degradation and Mineralization of High-Molecular-Weight Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Defined Fungal-Bacterlal Cocultures显示文摘 | BOONCHAN S BRITZ M L STANLEY G A | 2000 | Applied and Environmental Microbiology2000，66，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Scaling behaviour in the growth of companies显示文摘 | Stanley M H R Amaral L A N Buldyrev S V Havlin S Leschhorn H Maass P Salinger M A Stanley H E | 1996 | Nature1996，379，： | 1 |
| 6 | Exposures and treatments among women of childbearing age and pregnant women reported to Texas poison centers显示文摘 | Forrester M B Stanley S K | 2004 | Vet Hum Toxicol2004，46，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Effect of cigarette smoking on nasal mucociliary clearance and ciliary beat frequency显示文摘 | STANLEY P WILSON R GREENSTONE M | 1986 | Thorax1986，41，7： | 1 |
| 8 | A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues显示文摘 | Folch J Lees M Stanley G H S | 1957 | Journal of Biological Chemistry1957，226，： | 1 |
| 9 | Terahertz Pulsed Imaging in Vivo: Measurements andProcessing Methods 显示文摘 | Parrott Edward P J Sy Stanley M Y Blu Thierry | 2011 | Journal of Biomedical Optics(S1083-3668)2011，16，10： | 1 |
| 10 | Financial Strategy : Planning and Managing the Corporate Leverage Position显示文摘 | Carl M Sandberg Wilbur G Lewellen Kenneth L Stanley | 1987 | Strategic Management Journal1987，8，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Total lightning observations with the new and improved Los Alamos Sferic Array (LASA) 显示文摘 | SHAO X STANLEY M REGAN A | 2006 | Journal of Atmo-spherica and Ocean Technology2006，23，10： | 1 |
| 12 | Cord insulin and C-peptidedistribution in an unselected population显示文摘 | Stanley RP Fraser RB Milner M | 1992 | Br J Obstet Cynaccol1992，99，6： | 1 |
| 13 | The influence of orientation and number of copies of T and B cell epltopes on the specificity and affinity of antibodies induced by chimeric peptides显示文摘 | Partidos C stanley C steward M | 1992 | Eur J Immunol1992，22，10： | 1 |
| 14 | Dredging impact on an urbanized Florida bayou, effects on benthos and algal-periphyton显示文摘 | LEWIS M A WEBER D E STANLEY R S | 2001 | Environmental Pollution2001，115，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Enantiospecific toxicity of the B-blocker propranolol to Daphnia magna and Pimephales promelas显示文摘 | STANLEY J K RAMIREZ A J MOTTALEB M | 2006 | Environ Chem2006，25，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Thin Layer Chromatographic Method for Dermination of Deoxynivalenol in Wheat显示文摘 | Mary W Trucksess Stanley Nesheim | 1986 | AOAC int1986，69，1： | 1 |
| 17 | A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues显示文摘 | FOLCH J LEES M SLOANE STANLEY G H | 1957 | Journal of Biological Chemistry1957，226，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Microbial degradation and detoxification of high molecular weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by stenotrophomonas malto- philia strain VUN10, 003 显示文摘 | Juhasz A L Stanley G A Brltz M L | 2000 | Letters in Applied Microbiology2000，30，： | 1 |
| 19 | Immune responses to human papillomavirus显示文摘 | Stanley M | 2006 | Vaccine2006，241，： | 1 |
| 20 | The impact of yeast culture residue on the suppressionof dietary aflatoxin on the performance of broilerbreeder hens 显示文摘 | STANLEY V G WINSMAN M DUNKLEY C | 2004 | The Journal of Applied Poultry Re-search2004，13，： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员