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| 1 | Knowledge, perception and practices about malaria, climate change, livelihoods and food security among rural communities of central Tanzania显示文摘Background:Understanding the interactions between malaria and agriculture in Tanzania is of particular significance when considering that they are the major sources of illness and livelihoods.The objective of this study was to determine knowledge,perceptions and practices as regards to malaria,climate change,livelihoods and food insecurity in a rural farming community in central Tanzania.Methods:Using a cross-sectional design,heads of households were interviewed on their knowledge and perceptions on malaria transmission,symptoms and prevention and knowledge and practices as regards to climate change and food security.Results:A total of 399 individuals(mean age=39.8±15.5 years)were interviewed.Most(62.41%)of them had attained primary school education and majority(91.23%)were involved in crop farming activities.Nearly all(94.7%)knew that malaria is acquired through a mosquito bite.Three quarters(73%)reported that most people get sick from malaria during the rainy season.About 50%of the respondents felt that malaria had decreased during the last 10 years.The household coverage of insecticide treated mosquito nets(ITN)was high(95.5%).Ninety-six percent reported to have slept under a mosquito net the previous night.Only one in four understood the official Kiswahili term(Mabadiliko ya Tabia Nchi)for climate change.However,there was a general understanding that the rain patterns have changed in the past 10 years.Sixty-two percent believed that the temperature has increased during the same period.Three quarters of the respondents reported that they had no sufficient production from their own farms to guarantee food security in their household for the year.Three quarters(73.0%)reported to having food shortages in the past five years.About half said they most often experienced severe food shortage during the rainy season.Conclusion:Farming communities in Kilosa District have little knowledge on climate change and its impact on malaria burden.Food insecurity is common and community-based strategies to mitigate this need to be established.The findings call for an integrated control of malaria and food insecurity interventions. | Benjamin K Mayala Carolyn A Fahey Dorothy Wei Maria M Zinga Venera M Bwana Tabitha Mlacha Susan F Rumisha Grades Stanley Elizabeth H Shayo Leonard EG Mboera | 2015 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2015，4，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Characterization of putative α-amylases from apple (Malus domestica) and Arabidopsis thaliana显示文摘 | Stanley D Fitzgerald A M Farnden K J F | | 0，，11： | 1 |
| 3 | Bolt-hole clearance effects and strength criteria in single-bolt, single-lap, composite bolted joints显示文摘 | MCCARTHY M A LAWLOR V P STANLEY W F | 2002 | Composite Science and Technology2002，62，1011： | 1 |
| 4 | Fate Mapping Analysis Reveals That Adult Microglia Derive from Primitive Macrophages显示文摘 | Ginhoux F Stanley E R Samokhvalov I M | 2010 | Science2010，330，6005： | 1 |
| 5 | A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animals tissues 显示文摘 | FOCH F LESS M STANLEY G H S | 1957 | J Biol Chem1957，226，1： | 1 |
| 6 | The Balanced Scorecard,competitive strategy,and performance显示文摘 | Eric M O Stanley F S | 2002 | European Jourmal of Operational Research2002，56，： | 1 |
| 7 | Metal contamination loading, Manzala Lagoon, Nile Delta, Egypt: Implications for aquaculture显示文摘 | Siegel F R Slaboda M L Stanley D J | 1994 | Environmental Geology1994，32，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Characterization of ovine nasal-associated lymphoid tissue and identification of M cells in the overlying follicle-associated epithelium显示文摘 | Stanley A C Huntley J F Jeffrey M | 2001 | Comp Pathol2001，125，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Bolt-hole clearance effects and strength criteria in single-bolt, single-lap, composite bolted joints显示文摘 | Mccarthy M A Lawlor V P Stanley W F | 2002 | Composite Science and Technology2002，62，1011： | 1 |
| 10 | Experiences with modeling friction in composite bolted joints显示文摘 | MCCARTHY C T MCCARTHY M A STANLEY W F | 2005 | Journal of Composite Materials2005，39，21： | 1 |
| 11 | Microbial metabolism studies of cy- anthiwigin B and synergetic antibiotic effeets显示文摘 | Peng J Kasanah N Stanley C E Chadwick J Fronczek F R Hamann M T | 2006 | J Nat Prod2006，69，： | 1 |
| 12 | Hydrothermal synthesis of lithium iron phosphate cathodes显示文摘 | Yang S F Peter Y Z Stanley W M | 2001 | Electrochemistry Communication2001，3，9： | 1 |
| 13 | 显示文摘 | Stanley W M Savinell R F | 2004 | Chemical Reviews2004，104，10： | 1 |
| 14 | Hydrothermal synthesis of lithium iron phosphate cathodes 显示文摘 | Yang S F Peter Y Z Stanley W M | 2001 | Electrochemistry communication2001，3，9： | 1 |
| 15 | Long-range correlations in nucleotide sequences显示文摘 | Peng C K Buldyrev S V Goldberg A L Havlin S Sciortino F Simons M and Stanley H E | 1992 | Nature1992，356，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Moisture profile retrievals from satellite microwave sounders for water analysis over land and ocean显示文摘 | JOHN M F STANLEY Q K ANDREW S J | 2001 | Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology2001，18，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Hydrothermal synthe- sis of lithium iron phosphate cathodes显示文摘 | YANG S F PETER Y Z STANLEY M | 2001 | Electrochemistry Commu- nications2001，，3： | 1 |
| 18 | An experimental study of bolt-hole clearance effects in double-lap multi-bolt composite joints 显示文摘 | Lawlor V P McCarthy M A Stanley W F | 2005 | Composite Structures2005，71，2： | 1 |
| 19 | The influence of hydrothermal conditioning on the Mode-I,thermal and flexural properties of Carbon/Benzoxazine composites with a thermoplastic toughening interlayer显示文摘 | N H Nash D Ray T M Young W F Stanley | 2015 | Composites Part A:Applied Science and Manufacturing2015，76，： | 1 |
| 20 | An experimental study of bolt-hole clearance effects in single-lap, multi-bolt composite joint显示文摘 | MCCARTHY M A LAWLOR V P STANLEY W F | 2005 | Composite Materials2005，39，： | 1 |
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