| 1 | 加强循证决策:不改善卫生系统管理,可能吗?显示文摘背景:世界范围内的卫生系统都面临资源限制。因此,通过科学循证决策来削减成本并防止资源浪费非常重要和必要,本研究旨在分析伊朗卫生系统循证决策的障碍。方法:通过对决策者的深度访谈和焦点小组讨论收集数据,共进行了13次访谈和6组焦点小组讨论,并对数据进行了主题分析。结果:障碍涉及决策者特点、决策环境和研究系统三个方面,每个方面由相关主题和分主题构成;机构价值观、选择决策者的标准、对循证决策的态度是循证决策的重要障碍,并且与管理有关。结论:循证决策有不同层级的障碍,需要从多个角度寻找强化科学循证决策影响的解决方案;几个已经确定循证决策的障碍植根于卫生体系治理,如跨部门合作的薄弱、没有制定卫生研究重点。因此,为做好循证决策,加强卫生系统管理势在必行。 | Reza Majdzadeh Bahareh Yazdizadeh Saharnaz Nedjat Jaleh Gholami Sharareh Ahghari | 2012 | 中国卫生政策研究2012，5，5： | 5 |
| 3 | A Cascade Analysis of Community Transmission Risks for HIV among People Who Inject Drugs Living with HIV in Iran显示文摘There are 22 times as many people living with HIV in the population of drug users as in the general population.This is because the injection and sexually risky behaviors prevalent in this population.Having multiple sexual partners and maintaining sexual networks with people who inject drugs (PWIDs),can increase the risk of contracting a sexually transmitted infection^([1]).More than 65%of all HIVrelated cases in Iran can be traced back to people who inject drugs (PWID),and the number is estimated to be between 200,000 and 230,000 in Iran overall.Effective prevention,resources allocation and monitoring require an accurate estimate of the population of people who use illicit drugs^([2]). | Monireh Faghir-Ganji Mostafa Shokoohi Saharnaz Nedjat Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar Kamran Yazdani James G.Khan Ali Mirzazadeh | 2023 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2023，36，12： | 0 |
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