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| 1 | Infectious diseases in the aftermath of monsoon flooding in Pakistan显示文摘Pakistan is ranked 9th in terms of flood-affected countries worldwide.In the summer of 2010,the northern province of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa received more than 312 mm of rain in a 56 hour period.This resulted in over 1 600 deaths across the region.In addition,over 14 million people were directly affected by this record-breaking deluge.Flood affected regions serve as ideal breeding grounds for pathogens,leading to the spread of diseases.The poor standards of hygiene in camps set up for individuals displaced by the floods also contribute to this.It is essential that those involved in relief efforts are aware of the epidemiology of diseases that have historically seen a sudden upsurge after natural disasters.Keeping this in mind,we conducted a simple review of literature.An extensive literature search was conducted using the PubMed data base and online search engines.Articles published in the last 20 years were considered along with some historical articles where a background was required.Seven major diseases were identified to increase substantially in the aftermath of natural disasters.They were then classified into acute and sub-acute settings.Diarrhea,skin&eye infections and leptospirosis were identified in the acute setting while malaria,leishmaniasis,respiratory infections and hepatitis were identified in the sub-acute setting. | Maryam Baqir Zain A Sobani Amyn Bhamani Nida Shahab Bham Sidra Abid Javeria Farook M Asim Beg | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2012，2，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Candida esophagitis:Risk factors in non-HIV population in Pakistan显示文摘AIM:Candida esophagitis is a frequent infection in immunocompromised patients. This study was designed to determine its characteristics in non- human immune deficiency virus (HIV) infected patients attending a teaching hospital.METHODS: Clinical records of all patients coded by international classification of diseases 9th revision with clinical modifications'(ICD-9-CM), with candida esophagitis diagnosed by esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and histopathology over a period of 5 years were studied.RESULTS: Fifty-one patients (27 males, 24 females, range 21-77 years old and mean age 52.9 years) fulfilled the criteria (0.34% of the EGD). The common predisposing factors were carcinoma (OR 3.87, CI 1.00-14.99) and diabetes mellitus (OR 4.39, CI 1.34-14.42). The frequent clinical symptoms were retrosternal discomfort, dysphagia and epigastric abdominal pain with endoscopic appearance of scattered mucosal plaques. Another endoscopic lesion was associated with candida esophagitis in 15% patients.CONCLUSION: Carcinomas, diabetes mellitus, corticosteroid and antibiotic therapy are major risk factors for candida esophagitis in Pakistan. It is an easily managed complication that responds to treatment with nystatin. | Javed Yakoob Wasim Jafri Shahab Abid Nadeem Jafri Muhammad Islam Saeed Hamid Hasnain A Shah Akbar S Hussainy | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，10： | 2 |
| 3 | Identification of potential mRNA biomarkers in peripheral blood lymphocytes for human exposure to ionizing radiation 显示文摘 | Amundson S A Shahab S Bittner M | 2000 | Radiation Research2000，154，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Separation and determination of warfarin enantiomers in human plasma using a novel polymeric surfactant for micellar electrokinetic chromatography mass spectrometry 显示文摘 | HOU J ZHENG J SHAMSI SHAHAB A | 2007 | Journal of Chromatography A2007，1159，： | 1 |
| 5 | Identification of potential mRNA biomarkers in peripheral blood lymphoeytes for human exposure to ionizing radiation显示文摘 | Amundsons A Dok T Shahab S | 2000 | Radiat Res2000，154，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Stop smoking clinics in Malaysia: characteristics of attendees and predictors of success 显示文摘 | WEE L H SHAHAB L BULGIBA A | 2011 | Addict Behav2011，36，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Central nervous system receptors involved in mediating the inhibitory action of neuropeptide Y on luteinizing hormone secretion in the male rhesus monkey(Maeaca mulatta) 显示文摘 | Shahab M Balasubramaniam A Plant TM | 2003 | J Neuroendocrinol2003，15，10： | 1 |
| 8 | Influence of Strain Accumulation on Microstructure of Aluminum 100 in the Twist Extrusion显示文摘 | AKBARIMOUSAVI S A A SHAHAB A R | | 0，，18： | 1 |
| 9 | Pseudohypertension: a new assessment 显示文摘 | Zweifler A J Shahab ST | 1993 | J nypertens1993，11，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Longitudinal control of a platoon of vehicles with no communication of lead vehicle information: A system level study 显示文摘 | Shahab Sheikholeslam Charles A Desoer | 1993 | IEEE Transaction of Vehicular Technology1993，42，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Identification of potential mRNA markers in peripheral blood lymphocytes for human exposure to ionizing radiation 显示文摘 | Amundson S A Shahab S Bitmer M | 2000 | Radiation Research2000，154，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Hypothalamie expression of KISS1 and ganadotropin inhibitory hormone genes during the men- strum cycle of a non-human primate 显示文摘 | Smith JT Shahab M Pereira A | 2010 | Biol Reprod2010，83，4： | 1 |
| 13 | How we do it: a seriesof 114 primary pharyngeal space neoplasms 显示文摘 | Shahab R Heliwell T Jones A S | 2005 | Clin Oto-laryngol2005，30，4： | 1 |
| 14 | A dynamic performance simulation model of flat-plate solar collectors for a heat pump system显示文摘 | Arinze E A Schoenaua G J Shahab Sokhansanja | 1993 | Energy Conversion and Management1993，34，1： | 1 |
| 15 | How we do it: a se-ries of 114 primary pharyngeal space neoplasms 显示文摘 | Shahab R Heliwell T Jones A S | 2005 | ClinOtolaryngol2005，30，4： | 1 |
| 16 | An approach for probabilistic hydrological drought forecasting显示文摘 | Shahab A | 2011 | Water Resources Management2011，25，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Cedecea davisae bacteremia in neutropmie patient with acute myeloid leukemia 显示文摘 | Getahun A Shahab Q Shirin M | 2011 | J Infect2011，63，： | 1 |
| 18 | Biodegradation of heavy crude oil in wastewater by an efficient strain, ERCPPI-I显示文摘 | PARVIZ D DARIUSH M SHAHAB A | 2011 | Desalination and Water Treatment2011，28，13： | 1 |
| 19 | Why Does Diabetes Mellitus Increase the Risk of Cardiovaseular Disease 显示文摘 | Shahab A | 2006 | Acta Med Indones2006，38，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Estimating the Minimum Space to Meet Federal Interior Head Impact Requirements显示文摘 | Lira G G Chou C C Shahab S A | | SAE Paper0，1995，： | 1 |
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