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| 1 | Effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and inflammation显示文摘Glucagon-like peptide1(GLP-1)is secreted from Langerhans cells in response to oral nutrient intake.Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists(GLP-1RAs)are a new class of incretin-based anti-diabetic drugs.They function to stimulate insulin secretion while suppressing glucagon secretion.GLP-1-based therapies are now well established in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM),and recent literature has suggested potential applications of these drugs in the treatment of obesity and for protection against cardiovascular and neurological diseases.As we know,along with change in lifestyles,the prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)in China is rising more than that of viral hepatitis and alcoholic fatty liver disease,and NAFLD has become the most common chronic liver disease in recent years.Recent studies further suggest that GLP-1RAs can reduce transaminase levels to improve NAFLD by improving blood lipid levels,cutting down the fatcontent to promote fat redistribution,directly decreasing fatty degeneration of the liver,reducing the degree of liver fibrosis and improving inflammation.This review shows the NAFLD-associated effects of GLP-1RAs in animal models and in patients with T2DM or obesity who are participants in clinical trials. | Xing-Chun Wang Aaron M Gusdon Huan Liu Shen Qu | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，40： | 23 |
| 2 | 利用洋底地震资料估算进入马里亚纳俯冲带的水通量显示文摘俯冲带水迁移是地表水进入地球深部的主要方式。但是,通过板块俯冲到底能够带入深部地幔多少水受到多种因素影响,包括俯冲带板片年龄、俯冲带几何性质、俯冲带热结构、板块汇聚速率等。目前关于俯;中带的水循环仍知之甚少。最近,华盛顿大学地球与行星科学系的Cai C博士等人收集和分析了马里亚纳海沟中心周围宽频洋底瑞利面波地震数据,估算了通过板块俯冲输入地球深部的水通量。他们的研究结果表明:板块俯冲带入深部地幔的水通量是以前估算的4.3倍,而且远大于目前对地幔输出水通量的估计。由于大量的长期净水流入地球深处与地质记录中的海平面稳定性不一致;同时也没有迹象表明马里亚纳俯冲带的板块弯曲区在形态和断裂强度与其它古俯冲带的对应区域对比有很大的不同。 | Cai C Wiens D A Shen W Eimer M 张宝华 | 2018 | 矿物岩石地球化学通报2018，37，6： | 13 |
| 3 | Polymorphisms of MTHFD,plasma homocysteine levels, and risk of gastric cancer in ahigh-risk Chinese population显示文摘Purpose:Accumulative evidence suggests that folate has a protective effect on gastric cancer. The methylenetetrahyd-rofolate dlehydrogenase(MTHFD) plays an important role in folate and homocysteine metabolisms, and polymorphisms of MTHFD may result in disturbance of the folate-mediated homocysteine pathway. The aim of this study is to test the hypothesis that genetic variants of MTHFD and plasma homocysteine levels are associated with risk of gastric cancer and modulated by genotypes of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase(MTHFR). Experimental Design: We genotyped G1958A and T401C in MTHFD and C677T in MTHFR and detected total plasma homocysteine(tHcy) levels in a case-control study of 589 gastric cancer cases and 635 cancer-free controls in a high-risk Chinese population. Results:The variant genotypes of MTHFD 1958AA and 401CC were associated with a significantly increased risk of gastric canceradjusted odds ratio(OR), 2.05; 95% confidence interval(95% CI),1.34-3.13 for 1958AA; adjusted OR,1.43; 95% CI,1.14-1.80 for 401CC compared with 1958GG/GA and 401TT/TC genotypes, respectively. Both of the effects were more evident in the subjects carrying MTHFR 677CT/TT genotypes. The average tHcy level was significantly higher in gastric cancer cases than in controls(P < 0.01), and the upper quartile of tHcy (> 13.6 mu mol/L) was associated with an 82% significantly increased risk of gastric cancer, compared with the lowest quartile of tHcy(<= 8.0 pmol/L;adjusted OR,1.82; 95% CI,1.20-2.75). Conclusions:The strong associations between MTHFD variants and the plasma tHcy levels and gastric cancer risk suggest, for the first time, a possible gene-environment interaction between genetic variants of folate-metabolizing genes and high tHcy levels in gastric carcinogenesis. | Wang, L. N Ke, Q Chen, W. S Wang, J. M Tan, Y. F Zhou, Y Hua, Z. L Ding, W. L Niu, J. Y Shen, J Zhang, Z. F Wang, X. R Xu, Y. H Shen, H. B Yi Xing | 2007 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2007，27，7： | 10 |
| 4 | 铅对肾上腺皮质细胞线粒体的氧化损伤显示文摘【目的】研究铅对肾上腺皮质细胞氧化应激和线粒体功能的影响 ,为了解其肾上腺皮质毒作用机制提供依据。【方法】原代分离培养豚鼠肾上腺皮质细胞 ,以 0、6 2 5、12 5、2 5、5 0、10 0 μmol/L醋酸铅 (PbAc)处理细胞 ,观察PbAc诱导肾上腺皮质细胞活性氧 (ROS)产生和线粒体损伤作用。ROS检测采用荧光分光光度法 ,线粒体膜电位 (MMP)和细胞存活状态采用Rh12 3和PI双标记、流式细胞术检测 ,细胞ATP水平采用化学发光法测定。【结果】PbAc染毒后肾上腺皮质细胞ROS形成水平随剂量增加而增加 ,具有剂量效应关系 [^y=4 16 +10 2 1× 1g(x+1) ,P <0 0 1,R2 =0 6 41];线粒体膜电位呈剂量依赖性降低 ,Rh12 3的平均荧光强度 (MFI)在 6 2 5~ 10 0 μmol/L各剂量组依次为 1 0 1,0 94,0 96 ,0 95和 0 91,与对照组(1 35 )比较具有显著性差异 (P <0 0 1) ;染毒后细胞死亡率轻度增加 ,与对照组 (1 0 2 % )比较 ,5 0 μmol/L和 10 0 μmol/L的PbAc组分别为 3 16 %和 3 40 % ,差异具有显著性 (P <0 0 5 ) ;ATP水平降低与PbAc剂量之间存在剂量效应关系 [^y =2 12 96 5 7- 5 15 92 5× 1g(x +1) ,P <0 0 1,R2 =0 5 6 8],剂量和时间对ATP水平的影响呈协同抑制作用 (P <0 0 1)。【结论】线粒体氧化应激介导肾? | 杨杏芬 庄志雄 魏青 凌莉 范瑞泉 Shen H M Ong C N | 2001 | 中山医科大学学报2001，22，1： | 8 |
| 5 | Convergent genomic signatures of high-altitude adaptation among domestic mammals显示文摘Abundant and diverse domestic mammals living on the Tibetan Plateau provide useful materials for investigating adaptive evolution and genetic convergence.Here,we used 327 genomes from horses,sheep,goats,cattle,pigs and dogs living at both high and low altitudes,including 73 genomes generated for this study,to disentangle the genetic mechanisms underlying local adaptation of domestic mammals.Although molecular convergence is comparatively rare at the DNA sequence level,we found convergent signature of positive selection at the gene level,particularly the EPAS1 gene in these Tibetan domestic mammals.We also reported a potential function in response to hypoxia for the gene C10 orf67,which underwent positive selection in three of the domestic mammals.Our data provide an insight into adaptive evolution of high-altitude domestic mammals,and should facilitate the search for additional novel genes involved in the hypoxia response pathway. | Dong-Dong Wu Cui-Ping Yang Ming-Shan Wang Kun-Zhe Dong Da-Wei Yan Zi-Qian Hao Song-Qing Fan Shu-Zhou Chu Qiu-Shuo Shen Li-Ping Jiang Yan Li Lin Zeng He-Qun Liu Hai-Bing Xie Yun-Fei Ma Xiao-Yan Kong Shu-Li Yang Xin-Xing Dong Ali Esmailizadeh David M Irwin Xiao Xiao Ming Li Yang Dong Wen Wang Peng Shi Hai-Peng Li Yue-Hui Ma Xiao Gou Yong-Bin Chen Ya-Ping Zhang | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，6： | 7 |
| 6 | Renal cell carcinoma: Evolving and emerging subtypes显示文摘Our knowledge of renal cell carcinoma(RCC) is rapidly expanding. For those who diagnose and treat RCC, it is important to understand the new developments. In recent years, many new renal tumors have been described and defined, and our understanding of the biology and clinical correlates of these tumors is changing. Evolving concepts in Xp11 translocation carcinoma, mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinoma, multilocular cystic clear cell RCC, and carcinoma associated with neuroblastoma are addressed within this review. Tubulocystic carcinoma, thyroid-like follicular carcinoma of kidney, acquired cystic disease-associated RCC, and clear cell papillary RCC are also described. Finally, candidate entities, including RCC with t(6;11) translocation, hybrid oncocytoma/chromophobe RCC, hereditary leiomyomatosis and RCC syndrome, and renal angiomyoadenomatous tumor are reviewed. Knowledge of these new entities is important for diagnosis, treatment and subsequent prognosis. This review provides a targeted summary of new developments in RCC. | Suzanne M Crumley Mukul Divatia Luan Truong Steven Shen Alberto G Ayala Jae Y Ro | 2013 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2013，1，9： | 7 |
| 7 | Investigation of recombinant Schistosoma japonicum paramyosin fragments for immunogenicity and vaccine efficacy in mice显示文摘 | Zhang DM Pan WQ Qian L Duke M Shen LH McManus DP | 2006 | 第二军医大学学报2006，27，6： | 6 |
| 8 | N_2O emissions from agricultural soils in the North China Plain: the effect of chemical nitrogen fertilizer and organic manure显示文摘An enclosed chamber technique was used to measure N 2O emissions from intensively agricultural soils of the North China Plain during the periods of 1995—1996 and 1997—1998, to reflect distinct components of winter wheat and summer maize growing seasons. The results showed that the continuous application of fertilizer in agricultural soils increased N\-2O emissions by a factor of 24.1—28.1, the calculated annual chemical N fertilizer\|transformed N\-2O\|N emissions was 0.67%. Our results indicated that the application of organic manure also had a significant influence on soil N 2O emissions, which combined with the use of chemical N increased about 20% in a year. It was calculated that there were about 0.11% N of organic manure transformed as N 2O N. Annual mean N 2O emission from our study area of fertilized soils was estimated to be 57.1 μgN 2O/(m 2·h). A weak correlation was also found between N 2O emissions and soil available nitrogen content NH + 4. | DONG Yun\|she 1,2,3 , Dieter Scharffe 2, Manfred Domroes 3, QI Yu chun 1, ZHANG Shen 1 (1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China E\|mail: dongys@dls.iog.ac.cn 2. M | 2000 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2000，12，4： | 6 |
| 9 | 金刚石中的冰-Ⅶ相包裹体:来自地球深部地幔的含水流体证据显示文摘水在地球内部不同圈层的存在形态、分布、含量以及全球水循环一直以来都是固体地球科学研究的前沿热点问题之一。冰-Ⅶ相作为水的一种高压相,目前已经被国际矿物学会认定为一种新矿物。 | Tschauner O Huang S Greenberg E Prakapenka V B Rossman G R Shen A H Zhang D Newville M Lanzirotti A Tait K 张宝华 | 2018 | 矿物岩石地球化学通报2018，37，6： | 4 |
| 10 | H3K4me3 epigenomic landscape derived from ChIP-Seq of 1000 mouse early embryonic cells显示文摘 | Jie Shen Dongqing Jiang Yusi Fu Xinglong Wu Hongshan Guo Binxiao Feng Yuhong Pang Aaron M Streets Fuchou Tang Yanyi Huang | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，1： | 4 |
| 11 | Distributed sparse bundle adjustment algorithm based on three-dimensional point partition and asynchronous communication显示文摘Sparse bundle adjustment(SBA) is a key but time-and memory-consuming step in three-dimensional(3 D) reconstruction. In this paper, we propose a 3 D point-based distributed SBA algorithm(DSBA) to improve the speed and scalability of SBA. The algorithm uses an asynchronously distributed sparse bundle adjustment(A-DSBA)to overlap data communication with equation computation. Compared with the synchronous DSBA mechanism(SDSBA), A-DSBA reduces the running time by 46%. The experimental results on several 3 D reconstruction datasets reveal that our distributed algorithm running on eight nodes is up to five times faster than that of the stand-alone parallel SBA. Furthermore, the speedup of the proposed algorithm(running on eight nodes with 48 cores) is up to41 times that of the serial SBA(running on a single node). | Xiao-long SHEN Yong DOU Steven MILLS David M EYERS Huan FENG Zhiyi HUANG | 2018 | Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering2018，19，7： | 4 |
| 12 | 影响三地居民黄曲霉毒素B_1-白蛋白加合物的相关因素分析显示文摘[目的]分析影响存在肝癌发病率梯度的三地居民个体黄曲霉毒素生物效应的相关因素。[方法]对广西扶挼两个自然村农民、南宁和四川成都城市居民采用酶联免疫法检测血浆黄曲霉毒素B1-白蛋白加合物(AFB1-AlbuminAdducts,AAA)水平、肝炎病毒(hepatitisvirus,HV)标志物(HBV两对半,HCV、HDV、HEV和HGV抗体)及肝功能。[结果]扶挼47.2%(42/89)的居民至少1种HV感染标志物阳性;南宁和成都分别为15.8%(31/196)和22.7%(27/119)。Log(AAA)水平(n,x±s)为扶挼(89,2.44±0.16)和南宁(196,2.45±0.15)均高于成都(118,2.20±0.24),(P=0.000);但扶挼与南宁间差别无显著性(P=0.859)。南宁(P=0.023)、成都(P=0.026)两地男性AAA水平均高于女性。扶挼和成都两地HV感染者AAA水平均高于非感染者(P分别为0.447和0.041)。HV(-)组中,AAA水平与年龄(r=-0.199,P=0.000)和BMI(r=-0.158,P=0.006)负相关。HV(+)组AAA分别与白蛋白(P=0.000)、球蛋白(P=0.012)和天冬氨酸转氨酶(P=0.052)相关,而HV(-)组AAA分别与直接胆红素、间接胆红素、白蛋白、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶、总胆汁酸和碱性磷酸酶相关(P<0.05)。[结论]AFB1暴露的生物效应可能受肝炎病毒感染、性别、年龄和代谢等因素的影响。AAA与肝功能指标的相关性提示AFB1对肝脏实质或胆道细胞的损害作用。 | 彭涛 刘志明 刘唐威 黎乐群 秦雪 彭民浩 李佳荃 严律南 梁任祥 韦忠亮 Han-Ming Shen Ong Choon Nam LianWen Wang Qiao Wang Regina M Santella | 2005 | 环境与职业医学2005，22，3： | 3 |
| 13 | Critical role of ASK1 in the 6-hydroxydopamine-induced apoptosis in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.显示文摘 | Ouyang M Shen X | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，9： | 3 |
| 14 | Cross-talk between the thyroid and liver:A new target for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease treatment显示文摘Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)has been recognized as the most common liver metabolic disease,and it is also a burgeoning health problem that affects one-third of adults and is associated with obesity and insulin resistance now.Thyroid hormone(TH)and its receptors play a fundamental role in lipid metabolism and lipid accumulation in the liver.It is found that thyroid receptor and its isoforms exhibit tissue-specific expression with a variety of functions.TRβ1 is predominantly expressed in the brain and adipose tissue and TRβ2 is the major isoform in the liver,kidney and fat.They have different functions and play important roles in lipid metabolism.Recently,there are many studies on the treatment of NAFLD with TH and its analogues.We review here that thyroid hormone and TR are a potential target for pharmacologic treatments.Lipid metabolism and lipid accumulation can be regulated and reversed by TH and its analogues. | Yue-Ye Huang Aaron M Gusdon Shen Qu | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，45： | 3 |
| 15 | Plasmonic-enhanced two-photon fluorescence with single gold nanoshell显示文摘Single gold nanoshell with mutilpolar plasmon resonances is proposed to enhance two-photon fluorescence efficiently.The single emitter single nanoshell configuration is studied systematically by employing the finite-difference time-domain method.The emitter located inside or outside the nanoshell at various positions leads to a significantly different enhancement effect.The fluorescent emitter placed outside the nanoshell can achieve large fluorescence intensity given that both the position and orientation of the emission dipole are optimally controlled.In contrast,for the case of the emitter placed inside the nanoshell,it can experience substantial two-photon fluorescence enhancement without strict requirements upon the position and dipole orientations.Metallic nanoshell encapsulating many fluorescent emitters should be a promising nanocomposite configuration for bright two-photon fluorescence label.The results provide a comprehensive understanding about the plasmonic-enhanced two-photon fluorescence behaviors,and the nanocomposite configuration has great potential for optical detecting,imaging and sensing in biological applications. | ZHANG TianYue LU GuoWei SHEN HongMing Perriat P Martini M Tillement O GONG QiHuang | 2014 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2014，57，6： | 2 |
| 16 | 二硫戊环衍生物和类似物的合成及其iNOS/PAF双重抑制剂活性(英文)显示文摘目的 :研究双重作用的新型抗炎药物。方法 :合成二硫戊环衍生物和类似物 ,研究这些化合物及选择性的PAF受体拮抗剂L6 5 9,989对PAF受体的结合 ,和对IFN γ或LPS诱导的NO生成 ,以及对iNOSmRNA表达的影响。结果 :合成了 4 0个新化合物 ,其中 19个在不同程度上抑制NO生成。选择 3个活性最高的化合物 (2 ,19,2 0 )进行深入研究 ,发现它们能抑制iNOSmRNA的表达 ,其抑制NO生成的效力从高到低依次为 :19,2 0 ,2 ,L6 5 9,989,其拮抗PAF受体的活性从高到低依次为 :L6 5 9,989,2 0 ,2 ,19。L6 5 9,989对NO生成和iNOSmRNA表达无影响。受试物的PAF受体拮抗活性与iNOS抑制活性之间无简单关联。结论 :二硫戊环类化合物是iNOS表达的新型调控剂 ,其中一些具有抑制iNOS的诱导和拮抗PAF受体的双重活性。 | 张奕华 HUSSAINI Isa M SHEN Tsung Y | 2003 | 中国药科大学学报2003，34，3： | 2 |
| 17 | Medial temporal lobe atrophy on MRI scans and the diagnosis of Alzheimer disease显示文摘 | R Duara D A. Loewenstein E Potter J Appel M T. Greig R Urs Q Shen A Raj B Small W Barker E Schofield Y Wu H Potter | 2008 | Neurology2008，，24： | 2 |
| 18 | Blood DNA methylation markers in prospectively identifiedhepatocellular carcinoma cases and controls from Taiwan显示文摘AIM: To determine if gene-specific DNA methylation in prospectively collected blood samples is associated with later development of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS: Comparing genome-wide DNA methylation profiles using Illumina Human methylation 450 K arrays, we previously identified a list of loci that were differentially methylated between tumor and adjacent nontumor tissues. To examine if dysregulation of DNAmethylation patterns observed in tumor tissues can be detected in white blood cell(WBC) DNA, we conducted a prospective case-control study nested within a community-based cancer screening cohort in Taiwan with 16 years of follow up. We measured methylation levels in ninety-six loci that were aberrant in DNA methylation in HCC tumor tissues compared to adjacent tissues. Baseline WBC DNA from 159 HCC cases and 312 matched controls were bisulfite treated and assayed by Illumina Bead Array. We used the χ2 test for categorical variables and student's t-test for continuous variables to assess the difference in selected characteristics between cases and controls. To estimate associations with HCC risk, we used conditional logistic regression models stratified on the matching factors to calculate odds ratios(OR) and 95%CI. RESULTS: We found that high methylation level in cg10272601 in WNK2 was associated with increased risk of HCC, with an OR of 1.91(95%CI: 1.27-2.86). High methylation levels in both cg12680131 in TPO and cg22511877 in MYT1 L, however, were associated with decreased risk. The ORs(95%CI) were 0.59(0.39-0.87) and 0.50(0.33-0.77), respectively, for those with methylation levels of cg12680131 and cg22511877 above the median compared with those with levels below the median. These associations were still statistically significant in multivariable conditional logistic regression models after adjusting for hepatitis B virus infection and alcohol consumption. CONCLUSION: These findings support the measurement of methylation markers in WBC DNA as biomarkers of HCC susceptibility but should be replicated in additional prospective studies. | Hui-Chen Wu Jing Shen Hwai-I Yang Wei-Yann Tsai Chien-Jen Chen Regina M Santella | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，5： | 2 |
| 19 | Strong paleoearthquakes along the Talas-Fergana Fault,Kyrgyzstan显示文摘The Talas-Fergana Fault,the largest strike-slip structure in Central Asia,forms an obliquely oriented boundary between the northeastern and southwestern parts of the Tianshan mountain belt. The fault underwent active right-lateral strike-slip during the Paleozoic,with right-lateral movements being rejuvenated in the Late Cenozoic. Tectonic movements along the intracontinental strike-slip faults contribute to absorb part of the regional crustal shortening linked to the India-Eurasia collision; knowledge of strike-slip motions along the Talas-Fergana Fault are necessary for a complete assessment of the active deformation of the Tianshan orogen. To improve our understanding of the intracontinental deformation of the Tianshan mountain belt and the occurrence of strong earthquakes along the whole length of the Talas-Fergana Fault,we identify features of relief arising during strong paleoearthquakes along the Talas-Fergana Fault,fault segmentation,the length of seismogenic ruptures,and the energy and age of ancient catastrophes. We show that during neotectonic time the fault developed as a dextral strike-slip fault,with possible dextral displacements spreading to secondary fault planes north of the main fault trace. We determine rates of Holocene and Late Pleistocene dextral movements,and our radiocarbon dating indicates tens of strong earthquakes occurring along the fault zone during and interval of 15800years. The reoccurrence of strong earthquakes along the Talas-Fergana Fault zone during the second half of the Holocene is about 300 years. The next strong earthquake along the fault will most probably occur along its southeastern chain during the next several decades. Seismotectonic deformation parameters indicate that M>7earthquakes with oscillation intensity I>IX have occurred. | Korzhenkov A M Rogozhin E A Shen Xuhui Tian Qinjian Xu Yueren | 2014 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2014，5，1： | 2 |
| 20 | 糖尿病、糖尿病前期与亚临床心肌损害发生率显示文摘众所周知,处于糖尿病前期者和糖尿病患者存在较高的心血管事件发生风险。然而,糖尿病前期和糖尿病与亚临床心肌损害发生间的关系尚不明确。方法与结果:应用高敏心肌肌钙蛋白T (highly sensitive cardiac troponin T hs-cTnT)分析,测定社区动脉粥样硬化风险研究中9331例受试者两个时间点(间隔6年)的心肌肌钙蛋白T(cardiac troponin T,cTnT)水平,所有受试者为无糖尿病或处于糖尿病前期,或糖尿病不伴心血管疾病(包括心电图检测出来的无临床症状的心肌梗死)。 | Selvin E Lazo M Chen Y Shen L Rubin J McEvoy JW Hoogeveen RC Sharrett AR Ballantyne CM Coresh J 刘莉 | 2014 | 中华高血压杂志2014，22，9： | 2 |
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