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| 1 | Review of risk factors for human echinococcosis prevalence on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China: a prospective for control options显示文摘Objective: Echinococcosis is a major parasitic zoonosis of public health importance in western China. In 2004, the Chinese Ministry of Health estimated that 380,000 people had the disease in the region. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is highly co-endemic with both alveolar echinococcosis (AE) and cystic echinococcosis (CE). In the past years, the Chinese government has been increasing the financial support to control the diseases in this region. Therefore, it is very important to identify the significant risk factors of the diseases by reviewing studies done in the region in the past decade to help policymakers design appropriate control strategies. Review: Selection criteria for which literature to review were firstly defined. Medline, CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure), and Google Scholar were systematically searched for literature published between January 2000 and July 2011. Significant risk factors found by single factor and/or multiple factors analysis were listed, counted, and summarized. Literature was examined to check the comparability of the data;age and sex specific prevalence with same data structures were merged and used for further analysis. A variety of assumed social, economical, behavioral, and ecological risk factors were studied on the Plateau. Those most at risk were Tibetan herdsmen, the old and female in particular. By analyzing merged comparable data, it was found that females had a significant higher prevalence, and a positive linearity relationship existed between echinococcosis prevalence and increasing age. In terms of behavioral risk factors, playing with dogs was mostly correlated with CE and/or AE prevalence. In terms of hygiene, employing ground water as the drinking water source was significantly correlated with CE and AE prevalence. For definitive hosts, dog related factors were most frequently identified with prevalence of CE or/and AE;fox was a potential risk factor for AE prevalence only. Overgrazing and deforestation were significant for AE prevalence only. Conclusion: Tibetan herdsmen communities were at the highest risk of echinococcosis prevalence and should be the focus of echinococcosis control. Deworming both owned and stray dogs should be a major measure for controlling echinococcosis;treatment of wild definitive hosts should also be considered for AE endemic areas. Health education activities should be in concert with the local people's education backgrounds and languages in order to be able to improve behaviors. Further researches are needed to clarify the importance of wild hosts for AE/CE prevalence, the extent and range of the impacts of ecologic changes (overgrazing and deforestation) on the AE prevalence, and risk factors in Tibet. | Qian Wang Yan Huang Liang Huang Wenjie Yu Wei He Bo Zhong Wei Li Xiangman Zeng Dominique A Vuitton Patrick Giraudoux Philip S Craig Weiping Wu | 2014 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2014，3，1： | 35 |
| 2 | DEVELOPMENT OF POLYMER MINERAL COMPOSITE AND ITS DAMPING PROPERTY显示文摘The principle of production of polymer mineral composite was analyzed. Property parameters and the procedure for producing PMC components were also given. Damping property and principle of vibration absorption of polymer mineral composite were also investigated. Reduced experiment was conducted for two jigs which are similar in structure only different in material that one made of PMC the other made of casting iron to test their dynamic characteristic. | J.Sun 1) ,J.F.Li 2) ,B.J.Lu 1) ,J.F.Zhong 3) and X.P. Huang 1) 1) Dept. of Agri. Eng., Laiyang Agriculture College, Laiyang 265200,China 2) Dep. of Mech. Eng., Shandong University of Technology, Jinan 250061,China 3) Agruculture S | 1999 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1999，12，5： | 23 |
| 3 | Changed clinical aspects of primary liver cancer in China during the past 30 years显示文摘BACKGROUND: Primary liver cancer (PLC) is one of the most frequently seen tumors in China. Thirty years ago, patients with PLC were often detected at relatively late stage, with a palpable mass or marked clinical symptoms and poor prognosis. In the past 30 years, the diagnosis and treatment of PLC have been greatly improved with better prognosis. METHODS: In order to study the changes of PLC during the 30 years, the clinical data of 3250 patients with PLC from 10 medical institutions of China were collected, ana- lyzed , and compared with those of 3254 PLC patients be- fore the 30 years. RESULTS: In the 3250 patients aged 1-80 years, with an average age of 49.1 years, the male to female ratio (2.3:1) was lower than that before the 30 years. 73.5% of the 3250 patients sought medical advice within 3 months after the onset of the disease in contrast to 63.8% before the 30 years. Compared with those patients before the 30 years the symptoms and signs were alleviated generally. The HBsAg positive rate was 81.0%, but the HCV-Ab positive rate was 13.2%. The AFP level in 75% of patients was elevated, but in the remaining 25% was normal. 1912 patients (58.8%) were confirmed pathologically. Among them 1755 patients (91.8%) had hepatocellular carcinoma. The overall resec- tion rate was 46.3%. Those who had early, middle, late stage carcinoma accounted for 29.9%, 51.5%, and 18.6%respectively in contrast to 0.4%, 47.0%, and 52.6% repor- ted before the 30 years. The 1-, 3-, 5-year survival rates of the patients were 66.1%, 39.7%, and 32.5% respectively, whereas 93.5%, 70.1%, and 59.1% for the early stage pa- tients, and 65.3%, 30.5%, and 23.5% for the middle stage patients. The half and 1-year survival rates of the late stage patients were 52.5%, and 14.7%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Comparison with the clinical data before and after the 30 years show that PLC can be diagnosed ear- ly. More PLC patients tend to undergo resection while re- ceiving a better conservative treatment, which ensures a prognosis. | Bing-Hui Yang, Jing-Lin Xia, Li-Wen Huang, Zhao-You Tang, Ming-Shan Chen, Jin-Qing Li, An-Min Liang, Qin-Guo Mo, Hui-Shan Lu, Chao-Liu Dai, Lu-Nan Yan, Zhi-Jian Yu, Rong-Sheng Rao, Le-Qun Li, Zhi-Xiong Su, Zhuang-Wei Fang Shanghai, China Liver Cancer Institute & Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China Tumor Hospital, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510000, China Tumor Hospital, Guangxi Medical Universi- ty, Nanning 530000, China Xiehe Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350000, China Second Hos- pital, Chinese Medical University, Shenyang 110000, China Huaxi Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China Hospital Affiliated to Nantong Medical University, Nantong 226000 , China Second Hospital, Jiangxi Medical University, Nanchang 330000 , China First Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530000 , China People’s Hospital of Hainan Province, Haikou 570000, China | 2004 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2004，3，2： | 20 |
| 4 | Salivary proteins and microbiota as biomarkers for early childhood caries risk assessment显示文摘Early childhood caries(ECC) is a term used to describe dental caries in children aged 6 years or younger. Oral streptococci, such as Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sorbrinus, are considered to be the main etiological agents of tooth decay in children. Other bacteria, such as Prevotella spp. and Lactobacillus spp., and fungus, that is, Candida albicans, are related to the development and progression of ECC. Biomolecules in saliva, mainly proteins, affect the survival of oral microorganisms by multiple innate defensive mechanisms, thus modulating the oral microflora. Therefore, the protein composition of saliva can be a sensitive indicator for dental health. Resistance or susceptibility to caries may be significantly correlated with alterations in salivary protein components. Some oral microorganisms and saliva proteins may serve as useful biomarkers in predicting the risk and prognosis of caries. Current research has generated abundant information that contributes to a better understanding of the roles of microorganisms and salivary proteins in ECC occurrence and prevention. This review summarizes the microorganisms that cause caries and tooth-protective salivary proteins with their potential as functional biomarkers for ECC risk assessment. The identification of biomarkers for children at high risk of ECC is not only critical for early diagnosis but also important for preventing and treating the disease. | abdullah s hemadi rui-jie huang yuan zhou jing zou | 2017 | International Journal of Oral Science2017，9，4： | 18 |
| 5 | Meta-analyses on prevalence of selected Parkinson’s nonmotor symptoms before and after diagnosis显示文摘Background:Nonmotor symptoms are common among patients with Parkinson’s disease(PD)and some may precede disease diagnosis.Methods:We conducted a meta-analysis on the prevalence of selected nonmotor symptoms before and after PD diagnosis,using random-effect models.We searched PubMed(1965 through October/November 2012)for the following symptoms:hyposmia,constipation,rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder,excessive daytime sleepiness,depression,and anxiety.Eligible studies were publications in English with original data on one or more of these symptoms.Results:The search generated 2,373 non-duplicated publications and 332 met the inclusion criteria,mostly(n=320)on symptoms after PD diagnosis.For all symptoms,the prevalence was substantially higher in PD cases than in controls,each affecting over a third of the patients.Hyposmia was the most prevalent(75.5%in cases vs.19.1%in controls),followed by constipation(50%vs.17.7%),anxiety(39.9%vs.19.1%),rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder(37.0%vs.7.0%),depression(36.6%vs.14.9%),and excessive daytime sleepiness(33.9%vs.10.5%).We observed substantial heterogeneities across studies and meta-regression analyses suggested that several factors might have contributed to this.However,the prevalence estimates were fairly robust in several sensitivity analyses.Only 20 studies had data on any symptoms prior to PD diagnosis,but still the analyses revealed higher prevalence in future PD cases than in controls.Conclusion:These symptoms are common among PD patients both before and after diagnosis.Further studies are needed to understand the natural history of nonmotor symptoms in PD and their etiological and clinical implications. | Honglei Chen Edward J Zhao Wen Zhang Yi Lu Rui Liu Xuemei Huang Anna J Ciesielski-Jones Michele A Justice Deborah S Cousins Shyamal Peddada | 2015 | Translational Neurodegeneration2015，4，1： | 18 |
| 6 | Management of postoperative spinal infections显示文摘Postoperative surgical site infection(SSI) is a common complication after posterior lumbar spine surgery. This review details an approach to the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of SSIs. Factors contributing to the development of a SSI can be split into three categories:(1) microbiological factors;(2) factors related to the patient and their spinal pathology; and(3) factors relating to the surgical procedure. SSI is most commonly caused by Staphylococcus aureus. The virulence of the organism causing the SSI can affect its presentation. SSI can be prevented by careful adherence to aseptic technique,prophylactic antibiotics,avoiding myonecrosis by frequently releasing retractors and preoperatively optimizing modifiable patient factors. Increasing pain is commonly the only symptom of a SSI and can lead to a delay in diagnosis. C-reactive protein and magnetic resonance imaging can help establish the diagnosis. Treatment requires acquiring intra-operative cultures to guide future antibiotic therapy and surgical debridement of all necrotic tissue. A SSI can usually be adequately treated without removing spinalinstrumentation. A multidisciplinary approach to SSIs is important. It is useful to involve an infectious disease specialist and use minimum serial bactericidal titers to enhance the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy. A plastic surgeon should also be involved in those cases of severe infection that require repeat debridement and delayed closure. | Vishal Hegde Dennis S Meredith Christopher K Kepler Russel C Huang | 2012 | World Journal of Orthopedics2012，3，11： | 17 |
| 7 | P2RX7 sensitizes Mac-1/ICAM-1-dependent leukocyte- endothelial adhesion and promotes neurovascular injury during septic encephalopathy显示文摘 | Huan Wang Ling-Juan Hong Ji-Yun Huang Quan Jiang Rong-Rong Tao Chao Tan Nan-Nan Lu Cheng-Kun Wang Muhammad M Ahmed Ying-Mei Lu Zhi-Rong Liu Wei-Xing Shi En-Yin Lai Christopher S Wilcox Feng Han | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，6： | 16 |
| 8 | THE IMPROVEMENT OF ELECTRON FIELD EMISSION FROM AMORPHOUS CARBON FILMS DUE TO HYDROGEN PLASMA CHEMICAL ANNEALING EFFECT显示文摘Hydrogenated amorphous carbon films were fabricated by using layer-by-layer deposition method and hydrogen dilution method in a small d.c.-assisted plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition system. It was found that the hydrogen plasma treatment could change the sp2/sp3 ratio to some extent by chemical etching. The improvements of field emission characteristics were observed compared with that from conventionally deposited a-C films, which can be attributed to the large field enhancement effect due to the inhomogeneous distribution of nanometer scale sp2 clusters and the reduction of the surface emission barrier due to the hydrogen termination. | J. Xu, X.H. Huang, L. Wang, W. Li and K.J. Chen (National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Departmeat of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China) J.B. Xu (Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, S | 2001 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2001，14，6： | 15 |
| 9 | Molecular dynamics simulations on the structures and properties of ε-CL-20-based PBXs ——Primary theoretical studies on HEDM formulation design显示文摘Five polymer bonded explosives (PBXs) with the base explosive ε-CL-20 (hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzi- tane), the most important high energy density compound (HEDC), and five polymer binders (Estane 5703, GAP, HTPB, PEG, and F2314) were constructed. Molecular dynamics (MD) method was employed to investigate their binding energies (Ebind), compatibility, safety, mechanical properties, and energetic properties. The information and rules were reported for choosing better binders and guiding formula- tion design of high energy density material (HEDM). According to the calculated binding energies, the ordering of compatibility and stability of the five PBXs was predicted as ε-CL-20/PEG > ε-CL-20/ Estane5703 ≈ε-CL-20/GAP > ε-CL-20/HTPB > ε-CL-20/F2314. By pair correlation function g(r) analyses, hydrogen bonds and vdw are found to be the main interactions between the two components. The elasticity and isotropy of PBXs based ε-CL-20 can be obviously improved more than pure ε-CL-20 crystal. It is not by changing the molecular structures of ε-CL-20 for each binder to affect the sensitivity. The safety and energetic properties of these PBXs are mainly influenced by the thermal capability (C°p) and density (ρ) of binders, respectively. | XU XiaoJuan1,2, XIAO JiJun1, HUANG Hui3, LI JinShan3 & XIAO HeMing1 1 Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China 2 Department of Chemistry, Yancheng Teacher’s College, Yancheng 224002, China 3 Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China | 2007 | Science China Chemistry2007，50，6： | 15 |
| 10 | Research progress and strategies for multifunctional rapeseed: A case study of China显示文摘Rapeseed(Brassicanapus),is an important source of edible oil,animal fodder,vegetables,condiments and biodiesel,and plays a significant role in securing edible oil production worldwide.However,in countries with comparatively low levels of agricultural mechanization,such as China,increasing costs of labor and agricultural inputs are decreasing rapeseed profitability,and hence the area of rapeseed under cultivation.If the value of rapeseed crops is not further increased,the rapeseed growing area will continue to decrease,potentially jeopardizing oil production.Therefore,full exploitation of the existing and potential value of rapeseed is desirable.Different rapeseed products are already utilized in different ways,with more applications currently underutilized.As well as oil extraction from the seeds,the shoot and leaves can be used as vegetables,the roots to absorb soil cadmium for pollution remediation,the flowers for sightseeing and as a source of nectar,the pollen for extracting flavonoids and useful amino acids,the seeds/seed meal for extracting isthiocyanates and other important sulforaphane compounds,the straw and seed meal for fodder,and immature whole plants for green manure.This review summarizes recent research on ways to explore the potential holistic value of rapeseed,by taking the example of multifunctionality of rapeseed in China. | FU Dong-hui JIANG Ling-yan Annaliese S Mason XIAO Mei-li ZHU Long-rong LI Li-zhi ZHOU Qing-hong SHEN Chang-jian HUANG Chun-hui | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2016，15，8： | 15 |
| 11 | 健康成人动脉粥样硬化斑块易感性和血栓形成的生物标志物变化与极端空气污染水平相关:北京AIRCHD研究显示文摘空气污染与心血管事件恶化的病理生理机制尚不完全清楚。该文探讨环境空气污染是否可以触发易损斑块.通过全身炎症途径促进血栓形成。方法:在北京AIRCHD研究中.2014-2016年间对73名健康成年人[年龄(23.3±5.4)岁]进行了随访。研究者使用线性混合效应模型评估了空气污染物与动脉粥样硬化斑块易损性、血栓形成和炎症相关生物标志物之间的关系,并使用中介效应分析(mediation analyses)探讨涉及的生物学途径。通过受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析评估每种生物标记物预测环境空气污染暴露的能力。 | 刘青 叶鹏 Xu H Wang T Liu S Brook RD Feng B Zhao Q Song X Yi T Chen J Zhang Y Wang Y Zheng L Rajagopalan S Li J Huang W | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019，27，4： | 13 |
| 12 | Factors predicting survival in patients with proximal gastric carcinoma involving the esophagus显示文摘AIM:To investigate the clinicopathologic features which predict surgical overall survival in patients with proximal gastric carcinoma involving the esophagus (PGCE).METHODS:Electronic pathology database established in the Department of Pathology of the Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital was searched for consecutive resection cases of proximal gastric carcinoma over the period from May 2004 through July 2009.Each retrieved pathology report was reviewed and the cases with tumors crossing the gastroesophageal junction line were selected as PGCE.Each tumor was re-staged,following the guidelines on esophageal adenocarcinoma,according to the 7th edition of the American Joint Commission on Cancer Staging Manual.All histology slides were studied along with the pathology report for a retrospective analysis of 13 clinicopathologic features,i.e.,age,gender,Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori ) infection,surgical modality,Siewert type,tumor Bormann's type,size,differentiation,histology type,surgical margin,lymphovascular and perineural invasion,and pathologic stage in relation to survival after surgical resection.Prognostic factors for overall survival were assessed with uniand multi-variate analyses.RESULTS:Patients' mean age was 65 years (range:47-90 years).The male:female ratio was 3.3.The 1-,3and 5-year overall survival rates were 87%,61% and 32%,respectively.By univariate analysis,age,male gender,H.pylori ,tumor Bormann's type,size,histology type,surgical modality,positive surgical margin,lymphovascular invasion,and pT stage were not predictive for overall survival;in contrast,perineural invasion (P = 0.003),poor differentiation (P = 0.0003),> 15 total lymph nodes retrieved (P = 0.008),positive lymph nodes (P = 0.001),and distant metastasis (P = 0.005) predicted poor post-operative overall survival.Celiac axis nodal metastasis was associated with significantly worse overall survival (P = 0.007).By multivariate analysis,≥ 16 positive nodes (P = 0.018),lymph node ratio > 0.2 (P = 0.003),and overall pathologic stage (P = 0.002) were independent predictors for poor overall survival after resection.CONCLUSION:Patients with PGCE showed worse overall survival in elderly,high nodal burden and advanced pathologic stage.This cancer may be more accurately staged as gastric,than esophageal,cancer. | Yi-Fen Zhang Jiong Shi Hui-Ping Yu An-Ning Feng Xiang-Shan Fan Gregory Y Lauwers Hiroshi Mashimo Jason S Gold Gang Chen Qin Huang | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，27： | 12 |
| 13 | The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment. | ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，2： | 11 |
| 14 | Identification of specific genes and pathways involved in NSAIDs-induced apoptosis of human colon cancer cells显示文摘AIM: To study whether indomethacin (IND), a nonselective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor or NS-398 (NS), a COX-2-selective inhibitor, induces apoptosis in human colon cancer cells and which apoptosis-related genes and pathways are involved. METHODS: Human colon cancer Caco-2 cells were treated with either: placebo, IND (0.05-0.5 mmol/L) or NS (0.01-0.2 mmol/L) for 1, 5 and 18 h. We then studied: (1) Cell death by the TUNEL method, (2) mRNA expression of 96 apoptosis-related genes using DNA microarray, (3) expression of selected apoptosis related proteins by Western blotting. RESULTS: Both IND and NS induced apoptosis in 30%-50% of Caco-2 cells in a dose dependent manner. IND (0.1 mmol/L for 1 h) significantly up-regulated pro-apoptotic genes in four families: (1) TNF receptor and ligand, (2) Caspase, (3) Bcl-2 and (4) Caspase recruiting domain. NS treatment up-regulated similar pro-apoptotic genes as IND. In addition, IND also down-regulated anti-apoptotic genes of the IAP family. CONCLUSION: (1) Both non-selective and COX-2-selective NSAIDs induce apoptosis in colon cancer cells in a dose dependent manner. (2) Both NSAIDs induce apoptosis by activating two main apoptotic pathways: the death receptor pathway (involving TNF-R) and the mitochondrial pathway. (3) IND induces apoptosis by up-regulating pro-apoptotic genes and down-regulating anti-apoptotic genes, while NS only up-regulates pro-apoptotic genes. (4) Induction of apoptosis in coloncancer cells by NSAIDs may explain in part, their inhibitory action on colon cancer growth. | Richard H Huang Jianyuan Chai Andrzej S Tarnawski | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，40： | 11 |
| 15 | Performance of the Prostate Health Index in predicting prostate biopsy outcomes among men with a negative digital rectal examination and transrectal ultrasonography显示文摘[-2]proPSA (p2PSA ) 和它的衍生物, p2PSA-to-free PSA 比率(% p2PSA ) ,和前列腺健康索引(PHI ) 极大地在前列腺活体检视有或没有前列腺癌症(PCa ) 改进了在人之间的辨别。然而,很少在数字直肠的考试(DRE ) 和 transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS ) 是否定的情况中对他们的表演被知道。在有否定 DRE 和 TRUS 的中国的 261 个连续病人的一个未来的队被招募并且经历前列腺活体检视。在活体检视被用来测量各种各样的 PSA 衍生物以前,一件浆液样品收集了,包括总数前列腺特定的抗原(tPSA ) ,免费 PSA,和 p2PSA。为每个病人, free-to-total PSA 比率(% fPSA ) , PSA 密度(PSAD ) , p2PSA-to-free PSA 比率(% p2PSA ) ,和 PHI 是计算的。歧视的性能在在 91% 敏感操作典型曲线(AUC ) 和活体检视率的接收装置下面用区域被估计。在关于年龄, tPSA, % fPSA, PSAD, p2PSA, % p2PSA,和 PHI 的全部队以内的 AUC 分数分别地是 0.598, 0.751, 0.646, 0.789, 0.814, 0.808,和 0.853。PHI 是前列腺活体检视结果的最好的预言者,特别在有 10.1-20 ng ml −1 的 tPSA 的病人。与另外的标记相比,在 91% 的敏感, PHI 为决定哪个人不需要经历活体检视是最有用的,从而避免不必要的过程。PHI 的使用能由在中国与否定 DRE 和 TRUS 在人之中预言前列腺活体检视结果改进 PCa 察觉的精确性。 | Guo-Peng Yu Rong Na Ding-Wei Ye Jun Qi Fang Liu Hai-Tao Chen Yi-Shuo Wu Gui-Ming Zhang Jie-Lin Sun Yao Zhu Li-Qun Huang Shan-Cheng Ren De-Ke Jiang S Lilly Zheng Hao-WenJiang Ying-Hao Sun Qiang Ding Jianfeng Xu | 2016 | Asian Journal of Andrology2016，18，4： | 10 |
| 16 | Induction of entosis by epithelial cadherin expression显示文摘房间吞没典型地从后生动物的纸巾为清理指向死了或死的房间。然而,最近的证据证明实时房间能也被指向并且吞没能引起房间死亡。Entosis 是建议调停的一机制吞没并且由他们的邻居,实时肿瘤房间杀死是经常指的一项活动房间同类相食。这里,我们报导在缺乏上皮的 cadherins 的内长的表示的人的胸肿瘤房间的外长的上皮的 cadherin 蛋白质(E-cadherin) 或 P-cadherin ) 的表示导致 entosis 并且禁止转变生长。cadherin 表示导致的 Entosis 在耳中的房间以内与 Rho 和 Rho-kinase (岩石) 活动的极化的分发被联系,它依赖于 p190A RhoGAP 活动。p190A RhoGAP 表示的岩石抑制或 downregulation 减少 entosis 并且增加上皮的表示 cadherin 肿瘤房间的转变生长。这些数据为 entosis 的学习定义新房间系统,并且作为被上皮的粘附的建立导致并且禁止转变生长的房间同类相食的机制识别 entosis。 | Qiang Sun Edmund S Cibas Hongyan Huang Louis Hodgson Michael Overholtzer | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，11： | 10 |
| 17 | Methodological study on real-time three-dimensional echo-cardiography and its application in the diagnosis of complex congenital heart disease显示文摘背景实时三维的回响心动描记法(RT-3DE ) 在过去几年期间使心脏的成像的改进革命化。然而,到目前为止为 RT-3DE 没有标准考试方法。这研究试图建立 RT-3DE 的诊断方法并且在复杂的先天的心疾病(CHD ) 的诊断评估它的申请。有复杂 CHD 的五十个病人被 RT-3DE 与实时 3DE 和 FullVolume 的模式检查的方法。一系列新奇容量的看法与凡·普拉格结合了顺序的部分途径被介绍揭示心的病理学的形态学,它与二维的回响心动描记法(2DE ) 的调查结果相比, angiography 和心脏的外科。在 50patients 的结果,完整的体积的 190 图象获得在几声学的窗口 includingsubcostal 被执行,顶端并且同等不连胸骨的区域。在他们之中,(179/190 )94.2% 图象获得是成功的。最部分的容量的看法能清楚地在 92.6% 成功的图象获得被显示。然而,部分容量的看法不能清楚地在 7.4% 被显示,它主要由于考试地点,不适当的 instrumentmulti 参数背景和在完整的 Volumeacquisitions 捕获的整个心的不够的信息的差的观点条件。作为与外科的调查结果和 angiography 相比, RT-3DE 与单个中庭与大动脉和其它的改正的调换包括 1 在 2 种情况中做了修正到 diagnoses 并且僧帽形劈开。2DE 开始为这 2 个病人做的 diagnoses 是有大动脉和 completeatrio 室的氏族的缺点的调换的两倍插头权利室。结论 RT-3DE 能清楚地由容量的看法通过提供更空间的增进知识的心血管的结构与顺序的部分途径相结合的一系列小说显示复杂 CHD 的病理学的形态学,它为 RT-3DE 诊断提供一个实际方法。 | CHEN Guo-zhen, HUANG Guo-ying, LIANG Xue-cun, MA Xiao-jing, CHEN Wei-da, TAO Zi-yu and LIN Qi-shan Pediatric Heart Center, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University Department of Pediatrics, Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai 200032, China | 2006 | Chinese Medical Journal2006，，14： | 9 |
| 18 | 巨噬细胞在增生性瘢痕及瘢痕疙瘩形成过程中的作用显示文摘创面愈合过程中持续的炎症期及创面愈合延迟通常容易导致增生性瘢痕的形成。瘢痕疙瘩可能在伤后直接形成,或者几年后从成熟的瘢痕中生长出。由于瘢痕形成的复杂性,过去的研究很难将这一过程总结为1个单一的因素。然而,免疫系统在异常瘢痕的形成过程中已被证实参与调节Fb增殖、转化和胶原蛋白沉积。既往研究已经证实巨噬细胞在创面修复和不同愈合阶段的关键作用,它根据局部细胞因子及趋化因子改变表型并调控创面愈合早期至瘢痕形成晚期的微环境改变。 | Xu X Gu S Huang X | 2020 | 中华烧伤杂志2020，36，12： | 9 |
| 19 | Mitochondrial DNA A1555G mutation screening using a testing kit method and its significance in preventing aminoglycoside-related hearing loss显示文摘To report a new screening method for mitochondrial DNA 1555A→G mutation and the results of genotype analysis in 19 maternal inherited deafness pedigrees. Method Five hundred and forty-six non-syndromic neuro-sensory hearing loss patients were tested for 1555A→G mutation using a new compact testing kit, which allows clear distinction between wild type and 1555 A→G mutated mtDNAs. Results Nineteen subjects among the 546 patients (3.48%) were found to carry mtDNA A1555G mutation. The results were confirmed by sequencing in an ABI 3100 Avant sequencer. Conclusions Maternal inherited deafness families are a frequently seen in outpatient group. The detection of mtDNA 1555 A→G mutation with a low cost, ready to use detection kit is needed and suitable in China for large scale screening and preventive testing before usage of aminoglycoside antibiotics. | LIU Xin,1 DAI Pu,1* HUANG Deliang,1 YUAN Huijun,1 LI Weiming,1 YU Fei,1 ZHANG Xin,1 KANG Dongyang,1 CAO Juyang,1 YANG Weiyan,1 HAN Dongyi,1 JIN Zhengce2, GUAN Minxin3 1. Department of Otolaryngology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China2. Weihai Aomaier Gene Technological CO.,LTD.,Weihai,Shandong 264200, China.3. Division and Program in Human Genetics and Center for Hearing and Deafness Research, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA | 2006 | Journal of Otology2006，1，1： | 7 |
| 20 | Case Report:Lance-Adams syndrome:a report of two cases显示文摘Chronic post-hypoxic myoclonus, also known as Lance-Adams syndrome (LAS), is a rare complication of successful cardiopulmanry resuscitation often accompanied by action myoclonus and cerebellar ataxia. It is seen in patients who have un-dergone a cardiorespiratory arrest, regained consciousness afterwards, and then developed myoclonus days or weeks after the event. Worldwide, 122 cases have been reported in the literature so far, including 1 case of Chinese. Here we report 2 Chinese LAS patients with detailed neuroimagings. Cranial single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) of patient 1, a 52-year-old woman, showed a mild hypoperfusion in her left temporal lobe, whereas patient 2, a 54-year-old woman, manifested a mild bilateral decrease of glucose metabolism in the frontal lobes and a mild to moderate decrease of the N-acetyl aspartate (NAA) peak in the bilateral hippocampi by cranial [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomographic (PET) scan and cranial magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), respectively. We also review the literature on the neuroimaging, pathogenesis, and treatment of LAS. | ZHANG Yan-xing1,2, LIU Jian-ren1, JIANG biao3, LIU Hui-qin1, DING Mei-ping1, SONG Shui-jiang1, ZHANG Bao-rong1, ZHANG Hong4, XU Bin5, CHEN Huai-hong6, WANG Zhong-jin1, HUANG Jian-zheng1 (1Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China) (2Department of Neurology, Shaoxing People’s Hospital, Shaoxing 312000, China) (3Department of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China) (4Department of Nuclear Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China) (5Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou 310005, China) (6Department of Geratology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China) | 2007 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2007，8，10： | 6 |
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