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| 1 | Medical management of patients after bariatric surgery: Principles and guidelines显示文摘Obesity is a major and growing health care concern. Large epidemiologic studies that evaluated the relationship between obesity and mortality, observed that a higher body-mass index(BMI) is associated with increased rate of death from several causes, among them cardiovascular disease; which is particularly true for those with morbid obesity. Being overweight was also associated with decreased survival in several studies. Unfortunately, obese subjects are often exposed to public disapproval because of their fatness which significantly affects their psychosocial behavior. All obese patients(BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) should receive counseling on diet, lifestyle, exercise and goals for weight management. Individuals with BMI ≥ 40 kg/m2 and those with BMI > 35 kg/m2 with obesity-related comorbidities; who failed diet, exercise, and drug therapy, should be considered for bariatric surgery. In current review article, we will shed light on important medical principles that each surgeon/gastroenterologist needs to know about bariatric surgical procedure, with special concern to the early post operative period. Additionally, we will explain the common complications that usually follow bariatric surgery and elucidate medical guidelines in their management. For the first 24 h after the bariatric surgery, the postoperative priorities include pain management, leakage, nausea and vomiting, intravenous fluid management, pulmonary hygiene, and ambulation. Patients maintain a low calorie liquid diet for the first few postoperative days that is gradually changed to soft solid food diet within two or three weeks following the bariatric surgery. Later, patients should be monitored for postoperative complications. Hypertension, diabetes, dumping syndrome, gastrointestinal and psychosomatic disorders are among the most important medical conditions discussed in this review. | Abd Elrazek Mohammad Ali Abd Elrazek Abduh Elsayed Mohamed Elbanna Shymaa E Bilasy | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2014，6，11： | 9 |
| 2 | 水牛IGF1基因多态性与其生长性状、血清浓度以及IGF1和IGF1R基因表达的相关性研究(英文)显示文摘目的:探讨胰岛素样生长因子1(insulin-like growth factor1,IGF1)基因单核苷酸多态性(SNP)与埃及水牛生长性状的关联性。创新点:发现IGF1基因多态性对埃及水牛的生长性状、血液生化指标和基因表达有显著影响,并为埃及水牛的选育提供重要的分子遗传标记。方法:以200头埃及水牛为试验对象,对其IGF1基因的多态性进行检测,并分析其与生长性状、血液生理生化指标和基因表达的相关性。结论:在水牛IGF1基因多态性分析中,发现两个新的SNP位点(G64A和G280A)分别分布在外显子1和外显子4的非编码区。不同基因型的统计分析表明,G64A和G280A位点的GG基因型水牛个体分别在3~6月龄和6~9月龄的体重(BW)和平均日增重(ADG)均显著高于其他基因型(P<0.05)。这两个SNPs位点的组合基因型产生了三种单倍体GG/GG、AG/AG和AA/AA。在3~12月龄的水牛个体中,单倍体基因型与BW和ADG存在显著关联(P<0.0001)。纯合的GG/GG单倍体基因型水牛生长性能优于其他水牛。两个SNP位点与半腱肌中IGF1和IGF1R的mRNA水平以及IGF1血清浓度水平相关。此外,GG/GG单倍体水牛表现出较高的mRNA和血清浓度水平。综上所述,这两种SNP位点G64A和G280A可作为埃及水牛生长性状选育的重要分子遗传标记。 | Mohammed A.EL-MAGD Ayman A.SALEH Abeer A.NAFEAA Shymaa M.EL-KOMY Mohamed A.AFIFI | 2017 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2017，18，12： | 5 |
| 3 | New vinyl ester resins based on rosin for coating 显示文摘 | Ayman M A Shymaa M E Reem K F | 2006 | Applications Reactive & Functional Polymers2006，66，12： | 1 |
| 4 | Synthesis of unsaturated polyester resins based on rosin acrylic acid adduct for coating applications显示文摘 | Ayman M A Shymaa M E Reem K F | 2007 | Reactive and Functional Polymers2007，67，6： | 1 |
| 5 | New vinyl ester resins based on rosin for coating applications显示文摘 | Ayman M Atta Shymaa M E1-Saeed Reem K Farag | 2006 | React Funct Polym2006，66，： | 1 |
| 6 | Comparative study between VEGF-A and CA-125 in diagnosis and follow-up of advanced endometriosis after conservative laparoscopic surgery显示文摘 | Mohamed L. Mohamed Manal M. El Behery Shymaa A. E.-A. Mansour | 2013 | Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics2013，，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Anatomical and Histological Study of the Foot of Iraqi Endogenous Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis)显示文摘 | Alaa A. Sawad Shymaa K. Waad | 2012 | Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)2012，2，8： | 0 |
| 8 | Assessment of groundwater suitability for different activities in Toshka district,south Egypt显示文摘Globally,groundwater has globally emerged as a crucial freshwater source for domestic,irrigation,and industrial needs.The evaluation of groundwater quality in the Toshka region is imperative to ensure its suitability for the extensive agricultural and industrial activities underway in this promising,groundwater-dependent development area.This is particularly significant as Egypt increasingly relies on groundwater reserves to address freshwater deficits and to implement mega-development projects in barren lands.In this study,fifty-two samples were collected from the recently drilled wells tapping into the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer(NSA)in the Toshka region.Groundwater quality was assessed through hydrochemical analysis,Piper diagram,and various indicators such as Na%,SAR,RSC,KR,MH and PI.The hydrochemical analysis revealed improved groundwater quality characteristics,attributed to continuous recharge from Lake Nasser.The Piper diagram categorised most of the water samples as'secondary salinity'water type.Almost all wells proved suitable for irrigation with only two wells unsuitable based on MH values and six wells based on KR values.Considering Total Hardness(TH)values,all samples were classified as'Soft',indicating their suitability for domestic and industrial purposes.Water Quality Index(WQI)results concluded that all samples met WHO and FAO guidelines for drinking and irrigation,respectively.Spatial distribution maps,constructed using GIS,facilitate the interpretation of the results.Regular monitoring of quality parameters is essential to detect any deviation from permissible limits. | Marwa M Aly Shymaa AK Fayad Ahmed MI Abd Elhamid | 2024 | Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering2024，12，1： | 0 |
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