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| 1 | Pediatric functional constipation treatment with Bifi dobacterium-containing yogurt:A crossover,double-blind,controlled trial显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the treatment of pediatric functional chronic intestinal constipation (FCIC) with a probiotic goat yogurt. METHODS: A crossover double-blind formula-controlled trial was carried out on 59 students (age range: 5-15 years) of a public school in Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil, presenting a FCIC diagnostic, according to Roma Ⅲ criteria. The students were randomized in two groups to receive a goat yogurt supplemented with 109 colony forming unit/mL Bifidobacterium longum (B.longum) (probiotic) daily or only the yogurt for a period of 5 wk (formula). Afterwards, the groups were intercrossed for another 5 wk. Defecation frequency, stool consistency and abdominal and defecation pain were assessed.RESULTS: Both treatment groups demonstrated improvement in defecation frequency compared to baseline. However, the group treated with probiotic showed most signif icant improvement in the f irst phase of the study. An inversion was observed after crossing over, resulting in a reduction in stool frequency when this group was treated by formula. Probiotic and formula improved stool consistency in the f irst phase of treatment, but the improvement obtained with probiotic was significantly higher (P = 0.03). In the second phase of treatment, the group initially treated with probiotic showed worseningstool consistency when using formula. However, the difference was not signif icant. A signif icant improvement in abdominal pain and defecation pain was observed with both probiotic and formula in the first phase of treatment, but again the improvement was more signif icant for the group treated with B. longum during phase I (P < 0.05). When all data of the crossover study were analyzed, significant differences were observed between probiotic yogurt and yogurt only for defecation frequency (P = 0.012), defecation pain (P = 0.046) and abdominal pain (P = 0.015). | Paula VP Guerra Luiza N Lima Tassia C Souza Vanessa Mazochi Francisco J Penna Andreia M Silva Jacques R Nicoli Elizabet V Guimares | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011,17,34: | 25 |
| 2 | Is autoimmune hepatitis a frequent finding among HCV patients with intense interface hepatitis?显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the overlap of autoimmune hepatitis in hepatitis C virus(HCV)-infected patients with intense interface hepatitis.METHODS:Among 1759 patients with hepatitis C submitted to liver biopsy,92(5.2%) presented intense interface hepatitis.These patients were evaluated regarding the presence of antinuclear antibody(ANA),anti-smooth muscle antibody(SMA) and anti-liver/kidney microsomal antibody(LKM-1),levels of γ-globulin and histological findings related to autoimmune hepatitis(plasma cell infiltrate and presence of rosettes).RESULTS:Among patients with hepatitis C and intense interface hepatitis there was a low prevalence of autoantibodies(ANA=12%,SMA=5%,LKM-1=0%) and the median γ-globulin level was within the normal range.Typical histological findings of autoimmune disease were observed in only two cases(2%).After applying the score for diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis,only one patient was classified with a definitive diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis.Since overlap with autoimmune hepatitis was not the explanation for the intense necroinflammatory activity in patients with chronic hepatitis C we sought to identify the variables associated with this finding.The presence of intense interface hepatitis was associated with more advanced age,both at the time of infection and at the time of the biopsy,and higher prevalence of blood transfusion and alcohol abuse.CONCLUSION:Although possible,overlap with autoimmune hepatitis is a very rare association in HCV-infected patients with intense interface hepatitis,an unusual presentation which seems to be related to other host variables. | Rosilene G Badiani Vitória Becker Renata M Perez Carla AL Matos Lara B Lemos Valéria P Lanzoni Luis Eduardo C Andrade Alessandra Dellavance Antonio Eduardo B Silva Maria Lucia G Ferraz | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,29: | 7 |
| 3 | 云南咖啡锈菌小种鉴定显示文摘为明确云南咖啡锈菌小种类型,采用国际通用的19个咖啡锈菌生理小种鉴定寄主,利用人工接种鉴定的方法,对采自云南咖啡主产区12县(市)的51份咖啡锈菌进行鉴定,鉴定出9个小种,分别为VIII(v2,3,5)、XXXIII(v5,7 or v5,7,9)、XXXIV(v2,5,7 or v2,5,7,9)、XXXVII(v2,5,6,7,9)、XLI(v2,5,8)、XLII(v2,5,7,8 or v2,5,7,8,9)、New race(v2,5,6,7)、New race(v1,2,5,7 or v1,2,5,7,9)、New race(v1,5,7 or v1,5,7,9),这9个小种均为国内首次鉴定,其中小种XXXIII、XXXIV、New race(v2,5,6,7)、New race(v1,5,7 or v1,5,7,9)、New race(v1,2,5,7 or v1,2,5,7,9)、XLI和XLII均侵染Catimor7963,小种XXXVII侵染CatimorT5175。 | 白学慧 V M P VáRZEA 郭铁英 M C SILVA 张洪波 李锦红 | 2018 | 热带作物学报2018,39,9: | 5 |
| 4 | 癌症靶向CTLA-4:是PD-1免疫阻断疗法的理想组合?显示文摘经阻断免疫检查点增强自发而持久抗肿瘤免疫反应的免疫疗法,正在彻底改变恶性肿瘤患者的治疗及预后,其中细胞毒性T淋巴细胞抗原-4(CTLA-4)作为首个免疫检查点靶向分子,单独或与抗程序性细胞死亡蛋白-1(PD-1)抗体联合应用,使临床选择获益匪浅。早在2011年美国FDA就批准伊匹单抗(ipilimumab)作为癌症免疫检查点阻断(ICB)药物,成功治愈了部分转移性黑色素瘤。 | De Silva P Aiello M Gu-Trantien C 方三高(译) 魏建国(校) | 2021 | 诊断病理学杂志2021,28,9: | 4 |
| 5 | Hydrotherapy Versus Conventional Land-Based Exercise for the Management of Patients With Osteoarthritis of the Knee: A Randomized Clinical Trial显示文摘 | Silva Luciana E Valim Valeria Pessanha Ana Paula C Oliveira Leda M Myamoto Samira Jones Anamaria Natour Jamil | 2008 | Physical Therapy2008,,1: | 2 |
| 6 | NEW TOXOPLASMA GONDII GENOTYPES ISOLATED FROM FREE-RANGE CHICKENS FROM THE FERNANDO DE NORONHA, BRAZIL: UNEXPECTED FINDINGS显示文摘 | Dubey J P Rajendran C Costa D G C Ferreira L R Kwok O C H Qu D Su C Marvulo M F V Alves L C Mota R A Silva J C R | 2010 | The Journal of Parasitology2010,,4: | 2 |
| 7 | Structure properties of hydroxyapatite obtained by mechanosynthesis 显示文摘 | Silva C C Pinheiro A G Miranda M A R | 2003 | Solid State Sciences2003,5,: | 1 |
| 8 | 5-Hydroxy-2-(phenyl or styryl) chromones: one-pot synthesis and C-6, C-8 ^13C NMR assignments 显示文摘 | Silva A M S Pinto D C C A Cavaleiro J A S | 1994 | Tetrahedron Lett1994,35,32: | 1 |
| 9 | Third-generation nephrectomy by natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery显示文摘 | Lima E Rolanda C Pego J M Henriques-Coelho T Silva D Osorio L | 2007 | J Urol2007,178,: | 1 |
| 10 | Levels of seven urinary phthalate metabolites in a human reference population 显示文摘 | Blount B C Silva M J Candill S P | 2000 | Environ Health Perspect2000,108,10: | 1 |
| 11 | Decreased sperm motility in rats orally exposed to single or mixed pesticides 显示文摘 | Perobelli J E Martinez M F da Silva Franchi C A | 2010 | Journal of Toxicology and Environment Health A2010,73,1314: | 1 |
| 12 | Physiological responses to salt stress in young umbu plants显示文摘 | Da Silva E C Nogueira R J M C de Arajo F P etal | 2008 | Environmental and Experimental Botany2008,63,3: | 1 |
| 13 | Online topology determination and bad data suppression in power system operation using artificial neural networks显示文摘 | Souza J C S Silva A M L d Silva A P A d | 1998 | IEEE Transactions on Power Systems1998,13,3: | 1 |
| 14 | Molecular characterization of bla (IMP-5),a new integron-borne metallo-betalactamase gene from an acinetobacter baumannii nosocomial isolate in Portugal显示文摘 | Da Silva GJ Correia M Vital C | 2002 | FEMS Microbiol Lett2002,215,1: | 1 |
| 15 | Application of chronological load modeling in composite reliability worth evaluation显示文摘 | Mello J C O Pereira M V F Leite da Silva A M | 1997 | Electric Power Systems Research1997,,40: | 1 |
| 16 | Differential activity of a lectin from Solieria filiformis against human pathogenic bacteria 显示文摘 | Holanda M L Melo V M M Silva L M C M | 2005 | Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research2005,38,12: | 1 |
| 17 | Occurrence Of Fumonisins B1 And B2 In Portuguese Maize And Maize-Based Foods Intended For Human Consumption显示文摘 | Silva L Lino C M Pena A | 2007 | Food Addit Contam2007,24,4: | 1 |
| 18 | Different ni- trogen sources affect biomass partitioning and quality of potato production in a hydroponic system 显示文摘 | Silva J G Franqa M G C Gomide F T F | 2013 | American Journal of Potato Research2013,90,2: | 1 |
| 19 | Immune inspired Fault Detection and Diagnosis: A fuzzy-based approach of the negative selection algorithm and participatory clustering 显示文摘 | Silva G C Palhares R M Caminhas W M | 2012 | Expert Systems with Applications (S0957-4174)2012,39,12: | 1 |
| 20 | Pressure induces folding intermediates that are crucial for protrin-DNA recognition and virus assembly显示文摘 | SILVA J L OLIVEIRA A C GOMES A M | | 0,,1: | 1 |