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| 1 | Consideration of some key issues of carbon market development in China显示文摘The global carbon market has developed rapidly with two significant trends of globalization and financialization.Deriving economic interest is a nation driven-force behind the international climate negotiation and carbon market.According to deeply analyzed relationships between the carbon market and the key subjects of the climate negotiation,this article reveals that promoting the development of the global carbon market is one of the core interests of developed nations.Based on the background of international carbon market development and domestic carbon market pilots,four suggestions to the key issues of China's carbon market are provided.The first is that the goal of China's carbon market should be in line with and contribute to the national objectives and policies addressing climate change.The second is that the Chinese carbon market should mainly target the emission reduction of production-sectors,and contribute to their upgradation and transformation.The third is mat the development of the nation-wide carbon market in China should first take the principle of unbalanced regional development into consideration.The fourth is that linking China's carbon market to the international market should keep steps in line with international opening-up of China's financing system. | Sizhen Peng Ying Chang Jiutian Zhang | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment2015，13，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Global sustainable development report:background,progress,and recommendations显示文摘Formulating the GSDR Formulating the GSDR(global sustainable development report) is one of the important achievements initiated by the 'Rio +20' summit,and it has received worldwide attention.Nowadays,the international community has made a preliminary consensus on the orientation,key focuses,frameworks,and time schedule of GSDR.But,there are still great divergences in the relationship between GSDR and SDGs/post-MDGs(sustainable development goals/post-2015 development agenda),the GSDR organizational model,and whether countries writing their own national sustainable development report or not.After reviewing the whole process of formulating GSDR,some recommendations for writing GSDR from the Chinese perspective are proposed.The GSDR report should be a science-based and policy-making-oriented assessment report.The GSDR should focus on the priority areas that SDGs/post-MDGs have already identified as core fields. 'Limited in number,easy to quantify,and universally applicable' comprehensive assessment indices of sustainable development should be proposed.A GSDR international working group of experts should be established.Countries should be encouraged to formulate the 'National Sustainable Development Report' according to their own domestic practices.GSDR should be integrated with the high-level political forum(HLPF).Meanwhile,some suggestions on China's participation in the GSDR process are also proposed.China's 2030 mid-term and long-term national sustainable development goals(CSDGs) based on both the SDGs/post-MDGs and domestic practice are proposed.According to the implementation of national sustainable development goals,China should start the appropriate assessment of the progress and regularly report on the national sustainable development.Chinese scientists should be encouraged to actively participate in the process of GSDR. | Sizhen Peng Xinzhang Sun | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment2015，13，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Studies on Barriers for Promotion of Clean Technology in SMEs of China显示文摘After more than 10 years efforts on awareness raising and promotion, the concept of cleaner production (CP) has been adopting as a strategic approach to balance economic benefits and environmental protection for China’s industries. However, it is also found that clean technology is difficult to be adopted and implemented in Chinese Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) because of certain barriers. This paper investigates these barriers among three stakeholders--governments, enterprises and experts. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was employed to prioritize the relative importance of the twenty fine-selected barriers, which were classified into four barrier categories. The findings reveal that the exterior barriers of policy and financial barriers should be stressed rather than the inner barriers of technical and managerial barriers, although they are also very important. Absence of incentives on economic policies, lax enforcement of environmental regulations and high initial capital cost were the most important barriers to adoption of Clean Technologies (CT) in China. | Peng Sizhen , Liu Yan , Shi Han 1 2 & Zhong Ping 3 1. The Administrative Centre for China’s Agenda21, Beijing 100089, China 2. Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, New Haven CT 06511, the U.S.A. 3. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan 610065, China | 2005 | Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment2005，3，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Research on challenges and strategies for China's green economy development显示文摘The last 20 years have been the fastest economic developing period of China,and China has made great economic achievements through undertaking international industrial transfer.However,undertaking international industrial transfer has brought about severe environmental problems to China and the process of undertaking international industry transfer is also a process of undertaking international transfer of natural resource consumption and environmental pollution.Nowadays,China has the heaviest ecological burden and highest environmental risk in the world,and is gradually losing international competitive advantages among traditional industries.China is facing unprecedented pressure of economic transformation.Besides the advantages like huge domestic demands and abundant civil capital,China faces more challenges in its green economy development.First,China is still in the middle of industrialization and urbanization processes,hence the huge demands for traditional industries will only last 10-15 more years.Meanwhile,China lacks core technologies for transforming traditional industries,which means these industries will have high shut-down risks.Second,the domestic market share for new green industries is limited,since the market is dominated by traditional energy industries.Third,the value of land,water,mineral,and other natural resources is extremely underestimated because the environmental cost is excluded from the enterprises'cost-benefit calculation.China should foster and expand green industries based on domestic demands,and then strive for competitive advantages in the international market in the future.Therefore,China should focus on the following four points in order to promote green industry development:establishing a forced-upgrading-mechanism for traditional industries,an incentive-development-mechanism for new green industries and a TFP-based(total factor productivity based)economic development evaluation system;promoting the integration of new-type urbanization,new emerging industries,and new employments;taking the model of'technology innovating-patent formulating-standard establishing-market guiding'to enhance the global competitiveness of China's new emerging industries;and building green consumption patterns in the whole society. | Sizhen Peng Xinzhang Sun | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment2015，13，2： | 0 |
| 5 | Main Challenges and Strategic Countermeasures for China's Green Economy Development显示文摘This paper anaIyzed necessity,main challenges and strategic countermeasures for green economy development in China. The conclusions included that china achieves an excellent economic performance through undertaking international industrial transfer in the past 20 years,however,which also brings China heavy environmental costs, and the 20 years of undertaking international industry transfer is also the Process of undertaking international transfer of natural resources consumption and environmental pollution. At present,China has become the country of highest ecological overload and environmental risk in the world,and also lost the international competitiveness of traditional industries, and China is facing unprecedented pressure of economic transformation.There are some advantages for China's green economic transformation, such as, huge domestic demands,abundant civil capital, etc.,but the challenges faced are serious as well. Overall, China needs to break through three vital barriers. First, China is still at the stage of mid—industrialization and urbanization and the huge demands for traditional industry willcontinue for 10~15 years; second,the domestic market development for new green industry is too slow under the influence of market monopoly by traditional energy industry and limited green technology innovating capacity; third, the elements of land,water and mineral are undervalued,and environmental damage free of enterprises production cost.In the future,China should foster and expand green industries based on domestic demands,and then strive for competitive advantages in the international market. To establish a favorable institutional environment is crucial for China's green transition and policy-making should focus on:(1) establishing forced-mechanism for traditional industries upgrading and incentive mechanism for emerging green industries developing, and prioritizing total factor productivity in economic achievement evaluation system;(2) Promoting integration of emerging cities and strategic emerging industries;(3) enhancing competitiveness of emerging industries in global market by adopting the pattern of to innovate technology—form patent—establish standards—guide market;(4) establishing green consumption pattern in whole society. | Peng Sizhen Sun Xinzhang | 2014 | China Population Today2014，31，4： | 0 |
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