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| 1 | Mitogenomic phylogeny of the Asian colobine genus Trachypithecus with special focus on Trachypithecus phayrei(Blyth, 1847) and description of a new species显示文摘Trachypithecus,which currently contains 20 species divided into four groups,is the most speciose and geographically dispersed genus among Asian colobines.Despite several morphological and molecular studies,however,its evolutionary history and phylogeography remain poorly understood.Phayre’s langur(Trachypithecus phayrei) is one of the most widespread members of the genus,but details on its actual distribution and intraspecific taxonomy are limited and controversial.Thus,to elucidate the evolutionary history of Trachypithecus and to clarify the intraspecific taxonomy and distribution of T.phayrei,we sequenced 41 mitochondrial genomes from georeferenced fecal samples and museum specimens,including two holotypes.Phylogenetic analyses revealed a robustly supported phylogeny of Trachypithecus,suggesting that the T.pileatus group branched first,followed by the T.francoisi group,and the T.cristatus and T.obscurus groups most recently.The four species groups diverged from each other 4.5-3.1 million years ago(Ma),while speciation events within these groups occurred much more recently(1.6-0.3 Ma).Within T.phayrei,we found three clades that diverged 1.0-0.9 Ma,indicating the existence of three rather than two taxa.Following the phylogenetic species concept and based on genetic,morphological,and ecological differences,we elevate the T.phayrei subspecies to species level,describe a new species from central Myanmar,and refine the distribution of the three taxa.Overall,our study highlights the importance of museum specimens and provides new insights not only into the evolutionary history of T.phayrei but the entire Trachypithecus genus as well. | Christian Roos Kristofer MHelgen Roberto Portela Miguez Naw May Lay Thant Ngwe Lwin Aung Ko Lin Aung Lin Khin Mar Yi Paing Soe Zin Mar Hein Margaret Nyein Nyein Myint Tanvir Ahmed Dilip Chetry Melina Urh EGrace Veatch Neil Duncan Pepijn Kamminga Marcus AHChua Lu Yao Christian Matauschek Dirk Meyer Zhi-Jin Liu Ming Li Tilo Nadler Peng-Fei Fan Le Khac Quyet Michael Hofreiter Dietmar Zinner Frank Momberg | 2020 | Zoological Research2020，41，6： | 5 |
| 2 | Novel Mutations in PSENEN Gene in Two Chinese Acne Inversa Families Manifested as Familial Multiple Comedones and Dowling-Degos Disease显示文摘 | Cheng Zhou Guang-Dong Wen Lwin Myint Soe Hong-Jun Xu Juan Du Jian-Zhong Zhang | 2016 | Chinese Medical Journal2016，，23： | 4 |
| 3 | 缅甸汉语教学历史和现状分析显示文摘随着'一带一路'倡议的发展,汉语的价值和影响也越来越大,因此,越来越多的外国人开始学汉语。缅甸既是一带一路沿线国家,又是中国的邻国,在缅甸汉语学习者的数量也越来越多。除此之外,中缅两国是山水相连的友好邻邦,两国人民之间的传统友谊源远流长。近三百年来福建和广东省的中国人到缅甸谋生、经商和定居,从此之后在缅甸汉语教学也逐步发展起来。本文主要介绍三大部分;缅甸汉语教学的发展演变、缅甸汉语教学现状、缅甸汉语学习者态度调查。 | 苏文(Kyaw Soe lwin) | 2019 | 枣庄学院学报2019，36，3： | 2 |
| 4 | Leprosy presented as cutaneous erythema显示文摘 | Wang Fang Hwang, Sonia Kay Huang Hai-yan Du Juan Ding Xiao-lan Myint, Soe Lwin Zhang Jian-zhong | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，19： | 1 |
| 5 | 硫酸转化器中的催化剂性能优化显示文摘介绍了孟莫克派盖斯测试服务和3款新催化剂对硫酸装置扩产和减少SO_(2)排放的效果和优越性。孟莫克派盖斯评估工具可帮助用户诊断装置问题降本增效,在检修(或计划停车)前先进行性能评估,在此基础上出具设备和/或催化剂更换和/或修复意见。另外,用户通常还要求在检修后进行二次评估,明确改造优势。以实际应用实例展示了派盖斯评估工具的应用效果以及XLP-310、GR-330、超级GEAR;3款新催化剂的独特性能。应用实例表明:基于派盖斯评估数据配合孟莫克专有工具,对现有装置进行分析诊断,采用新款催化剂替代原有催化剂,装置产能、SO_(2)排放量和转化系统压降均有显著改善。 | Carmo J Pereira Soe Lwin Benjamin R Wood Timothy R Felthouse Cristina R Kulczycki 张启 | 2021 | 硫酸工业2021，，12： | 0 |
| 6 | Epipelagic mesozooplankton communities in the northeastern Indian Ocean off Myanmar during the winter monsoon显示文摘The northern Andaman Sea off Myanmar is one of the relatively high productive regions in the Indian Ocean.The abundance,biomass and species composition of mesozooplankton and their relationships with environmental variables in the epipelagic zone(~200 m)were studied for the first time during the Sino-Myanmar joint cruise(February 2020).The mean abundance and biomass of mesozooplankton were(1916.7±1192.9)ind./m3and(17.8±7.9)mg/m3,respectively.A total of 213 species(taxa)were identified from all samples.The omnivorous Cyclopoida Oncaea venusta and Oithona spp.were the top two dominant taxa.Three mesozooplankton communities were determined via cluster analysis:the open ocean in the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal(Group A),the transition zone across the Preparis Channel(Group B),and nearshore water off the Ayeyarwady Delta and along the Tanintharyi Coast(Group C).Variation partitioning analysis revealed that the interaction of physical and biological factors explained 98.8%of mesozooplankton community spatial variation,and redundancy analysis revealed that column mean chlorophyll a concentration(CMCHLA)was the most important explanatory variable(43.1%).The abundance and biomass were significantly higher in Group C,the same as CMCHLA and column mean temperature(CMT)and in contrast to salinity,and CMT was the dominant factor.Significant taxon spatial variations were controlled by CMCHLA,salinity and temperature.This study suggested that mesozooplankton spatial variation was mainly regulated by physical processes through their effects on CMCHLA.The physical processes were simultaneously affected by heat loss differences,freshwater influx,eddies and depth. | Ping Du Dingyong Zeng Feilong Lin Sanda Naing Zhibing Jiang Jingjing Zhang Di Tian Qinghe Liu Yuanli Zhu Soe Moe Lwin Wenqi Ye Chenggang Liu Lu Shou Feng Zhou | 2023 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2023，42，6： | 0 |
| 7 | Predictors of malaria rapid diagnostic test positivity in a high burden area of Paletwa Township, Chin State in Western Myanmar显示文摘Background:Despite major reductions in malaria burden across Myanmar,clusters of the disease continue to persist in specific subregions.This study aimed to assess the predictors of test positivity among people living in Paletwa Township of Chin State,an area of persistently high malaria burden.Methods:Four villages with the highest malaria incidence from Paletwa Town ship were purposively selected.The characteristics of 1045 subjects seeking malaria diagnosis from the four assigned village health volunteers from January to December,2018 were retrospectively analyzed.Their household conditions and surroundings were also recorded using a checklist.Descriptive statistics and logistic regression models were applied to investigate potential associations between individual and household characteristics and malaria diagnosis.Results:In 2017,the Paletwa township presented 20.9%positivity and an annual parasite index of 46.9 cases per 1000 people.Plasmodium falciparum was the predominant species and accounted for more than 80.0%of all infections.Among 1045 people presenting at a clinic with malaria symptoms,31.1% were diagnosed with malaria.Predictors for test positivity included living in a hut[adjusted odds ratios(aOR):2.3,95%confidence intervals(CI ):1.2-4.6],owning farm animals(aOR:1.7,95% CI:1.1-3.6),using non-septic type of toilets(aOR:1.9,95%CI:1.1-8.4),presenting with fever(aOR:1.9,95%CI:1.1-3.0),having a malaria episode within the last year(aOR:2.9,95%CI:1.45.8),traveling outside the village in the previous 14 days (aOR:4.5,95%CI:1.5-13.4),and not using bed nets(aOR:3.4,95%CI:2.3-5.1).There were no statistically significant differences by age or gender in this present analysis.Conclusions:The results from this study,including a high proportion of P.falciparum infections,little difference in age,sex,or occupation,suggest that malaria is a major burden for these study villages.Targeted health education campaigns should be introduced to strengthen synchronous diagnosis-seeking behaviors,tighten treatment adheren ce,receiving a diagnosis after traveling to endemic regi ons,and using bed nets properly.We suggest in creased surveillance,early diagnosis,and treatment efforts to control the disease and then to consider the local elimination. | Pyae Linn Aung Myat Thu Soe Thit Lwin Oo Aung Khin AungThi Yan Zhao Yarning Cao Liwang Cui Myat Phone Kyaw Daniel M.Parker | 2021 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2021，10，1： | 0 |
| 8 | Origin and Evolution of Ultramafic Rocks along the Sagaing Fault, Myanmar显示文摘The active Sagaing fault in Myanmar defines the boundary between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate and causes seismic damage in the major cities of Myanmar. Small bodies of serpentinite occur along the fault. We for the first time investigated the highly sheared serpentinite bodies in the Sheinmagar area and Yega Inn area along the Sagaing fault. Extensively sheared/brecciated serpentinites and related rocks, such as talc and/or chlorite-bearing rocks contains small rock fragments of serpentinites. Serpentine texture and mineral chemistry indicate that the protolith of these serpentinites were mainly harzburgite with minor amounts of dunite, some of which are cut by gabbroic veins. No shape-preferred orientation of the antigorite is present, indicating that the serpentinization was occurred under relatively static conditions. Protolith and serpentine minerals are similar to those of the jadeitite-bearing serpentinites in the north of the Sagaing fault(the Jade Mine belt). Chemical variations of spinels in the studied area are within the compositional range of forearc peridotites and those in the mantle section of nearby ophiolites. After the formation of antigorite serpentinite under static conditions, these serpentinites were subsequently, but locally deformed, probably due to the activity of the Sagaing fault, resulting in the formation of serpentinite schist/brecciated rock. The presence of the less-deformed antigorite serpentinite in the sheared/brecciated zone indicates the strain localization mainly along the surrounding serpentine-talc(±chlorite) schistose rocks, which is probably formed by the reaction between serpentinite and country rocks. Further studies are needed to better understand whether the distribution of serpentinized peridotites cause variations in the activity of the Sagaing fault. | Tomoaki Morishita Hnin Min Soe Hla Htay Than Htut Lwin Juan Miguel Guotana Akihiro Tamura Tomoyuki Mizukami Khin Zaw 无 | 2023 | Journal of Earth Science2023，34，1： | 0 |
| 9 | Observed characteristics of flow,water mass,and turbulent mixing in the Preparis Channel显示文摘Preparis Channel is the very important exchange path of energy and materials between the northern Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea(AS).A set of hydrographic measurements,a microstructure profiler,and a deep mooring were used to determine the characteristics of water masses,turbulent mixing,and flows in the Preparis Channel.The unprecedented short-term mooring data reveal that a deep current in the deep narrow passage(below 400 m)of the Preparis Channel flows toward the Bay of Bengal(BoB)with a mean along-stream velocity of 25.26 cm/s at depth of 540 m;above the deep current,there are a relatively weak current flows toward the AS with a mean along-stream velocity of 15.46 cm/s between 500 m and 520 m,and another weak current flows toward the BoB between 430 m and 500 m.Thus,a sandwiched vertical structure of deep currents(below 400 m)is present in the Preparis Channel.The volume transport below 400 m is 0.06 Sv(1 Sv=106 m^(3)/s)from the AS to the BoB.In the upper layer(shallower than 300 m),the sea water of the AS is relatively warmer and fresher than that in the BoB,indicating a strong exchange through the channel.Microstructure profiler observations reveal that the turbulent diffusivity in the upper layer of the Preparis Channel reaches O(10−4 m^(2)/s),one order larger than that in the interior of the BoB and over the continental slope of the northern AS.We speculate that energetic high-mode internal tides in the Preparis Channel contribute to elevated turbulent mixing.In addition,a local“hotspot”of turbidity is identified at the deep mooring site,at depth of about 100 m,which corresponds to the location of elevated turbulent mixing in the Preparis Channel. | Ruijie Ye Feng Zhou Xiao Ma Dingyong Zeng Feilong Lin Hongliang Li Chenggang Liu Soe Moe Lwin Hlaing Swe Win Soe Pyae Aung | 2023 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2023，42，2： | 0 |
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