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| 1 | 亚热带海湾表层沉积物对磷的吸附解析特征研究显示文摘磷在沉积物-水界面的吸附解析过程对水体富营养化具有重要影响,目前亚热带海湾沉积物对磷的吸附解析特征并不清楚,其自身的粒度组成和理化性质对沉积物磷吸附解析影响尚不明晰.本研究以3个主要入海河口区采集的表层沉积物为基础,通过吸附动力学和等温吸附试验,研究了不同粒径、pH和盐度等环境因子对磷吸附解析特征的影响规律.采用连续提取(SEDEX)法对沉积物吸附磷前后样品进行磷赋存形态分级,探讨沉积物对磷相应的吸附机制.结果表明:亚热带海湾入海河口区表层沉积物对磷的吸附动力学过程可用准二级动力学模型描述,等温吸附曲线符合Langmuir-交叉型模型.沉积物对磷的最大吸附量(Q_(m))范围为0.332~0.864 mg/g,沉积物磷的吸附/解吸平衡质量浓度(EPC_(0))在0.076~0.150 mg/L之间.粒径较小的沉积物具有较强的磷吸附能力,海水酸碱度和盐度有利于沉积物磷吸附,吸附后的沉积物中可交换态磷(Ex-P)和铁结合态磷(Fe-P)含量明显增加,沉积物对磷的吸附过程同时存在物理吸附和化学吸附,且以物理吸附为主.研究显示,亚热带海湾表层沉积物较高含量的黏土矿物和高分子量的有机质能够促进磷在沉积物上的吸附,海水酸碱度和盐度对该区域水体富营养化具有一定的缓冲效应,但沉积物物理吸附结合能力较弱,存在再次释放污染的风险,该区域内源磷污染应引起重视,这对于亚热带海湾水体富营养化污染防治具有重要意义. | 黄慧倩 胡浩鹏 杨斌 宁志铭 Solomon Felix Dan 李嘉玉 沈奇健 | 2023 | 环境科学研究2023，36，2： | 5 |
| 2 | Phaeocystis globosa Bloom Monitoring: Based on P. globosa Induced Seawater Viscosity Modification Adjacent to a Nuclear Power Plant in Qinzhou Bay, China显示文摘The mucus produced by the outbreak of Phaeocystis globosa in the adjacent waters of the Fangchenggang Nuclear Power Plant(FCGNPP) in China has blocked the entrance of the cooling water filtration system of the FCGNPP, and posed a threat to the safe operation of the FCGNPP. At present, there is no related research on whether the changes in seawater viscosity could be used as a new method for monitoring and providing early warning of P. globosa tide. During a complete red tide cycle, the temporal and spatial changes in the hydrological conditions(temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen), chlorophyll-a(Chl-a), composition and abundance of phytoplankton, number and size of P. globose colonies, concentration of transparent exopolymer particles(TEP) and the seawater viscosity were measured in this study. The results indicate that there was an extremely significant negative correlation between the physical seawater viscosity η_(T,S) and temperature, and the correlation coefficient reached-0.998. The biological seawater viscosity η_(Bio) was positively correlated with the number of P. globosa colonies, and the correlation coefficients is 0.747. Because the increase in phytoplankton abundance, especially during the outbreak of P. globosa and a large amount of mucus produced by the colonies could significantly increase seawater viscosity, we suggest that biological factors were the main reasons for the increase in seawater viscosity. The η_(Bio) was completely consistent with the occurrence process of P. globosa bloom and could be used as a valuable index for P. globosa bloom monitoring. | KANG Zhenjun YANG Bin LAI Junxiang NING Yi ZHONG Qiuping LU Dongliang LIAO Riquan WANG Pei Solomon Felix Dan SHE Zhicai JIA Zhen LAO Yanling LI Nan | 2020 | Journal of Ocean University of China2020，19，5： | 5 |
| 3 | Composition and Distributions of Nitrogen and Phosphorus and Assessment of Eutrophication Status in the Maowei Sea显示文摘Maowei Sea(MWS) is the largest oyster maricuture bay in Southwest China. Surface water from 12 sampling sites were collected during the dry season to study the composition and distribution of different forms of nitrogen(N) and phosphorus(P) beginning from the inner bay to the bay mouth in the MWS. An improved multi-parameter eutrophication index was developed and applied for the evaluation of the water quality in the MWS. Dissolved inorganic nitrogen(DIN), dissolved organic nitrogen(DON), and particulate nitrogen(PN) averagely accounted for 11.28%, 65.32%, and 23.39% of total N(TN) pool, dissolved inorganic phosphorus(DIP), dissolved organic phosphorus(DOP), and particulate phosphorus(PP) averagely accounted for 54.58%, 30.31%, and 15.12% of total P(TP) pool, respectively. DON and DIP were respectively the dominant forms of N and P in surface water of the MWS, during the study period. Concentration trends of DIN, DIP, DOP, PN, dissolved silicate(DSi), total organic carbon(TOC), chemical oxygen demand(COD) decreased from the inner bay to the bay mouth, suggesting that the MWS may be largely influenced by land-based inputs. Based on nutrient contents and stoichiometry, it likely that phytoplankton growth in the MWS is strongly limited by DIP during the dry season. Results from the improved eutrophication index revealed that the water quality in the MWS is in a state of moderate to poor eutrophication(average EI = 0.953). The eutrophication state decreased from the inner bay to the bay mouth. Nitrate(NO3-N), DON, DIP, DOP, and DSi showed significant positive correlations with eutrophication index(r2 = 0.52 – 0.78, P < 0.05), implying that these nutrients are among the significant factors, which could be used in evaluating the eutrophication status of the MWS. | LU Dongliang HUANG Xueren YANG Bin DAN Solomon Felix KANG Zhenjun ZHOU Jiaodi LAO Yanling ZHONG Qiuping WU Heng | 2021 | Journal of Ocean University of China2021，20，2： | 3 |
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