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1Effects of Enriched Biochars Containing Magnetic Iron Nanoparticles on Mycorrhizal Colonisation,Plant Growth,Nutrient Uptake and Soil Quality Improvement显示文摘At present, there is little commercial sale of biochar, since farmers find they can not gain a return on their investment in this amendment in the first few years after its application, because of the high cost associated with large application rates. To overcome this constraint, development of artificially aged enriched biochar-mineral complexes(BMCs), having a higher mineral content, surface functionality, exchangeable cations, high concentration of magnetic iron(Fe) nanoparticles, and higher water-extractable organic compounds has been undertaken by a combined team of researchers and a commercial company. Two biochars produced under different pyrolysis conditions were activated with a phosphoric acid treatment. A mixture of clay, chicken litter, and minerals were added to the biochar, and then this composite was torrefied at either 180 or 220?C. In this study a pot experiment was carried out in glasshouse conditions to determine the effects of four different BMCs, with different formulations applied at rates of 100 and 200 kg ha-1, on the mycorrhizal colonisation, wheat growth and nutrient uptake, and soil quality improvement. It was found that the phosphorus(P) and nitrogen uptake in wheat shoots were significantly greater for a low application rate of BMCs(100 kg ha-1). The present formulation of BMC was effective in enhancing growth of wheat at low application rate(100 kg ha-1). The increase in growth appeared due to an increase in P uptake in the plants that could be partly attributed to an increase in mycorrhizal colonisation and partly due to the properties of the BMC.Stephen JOSEPH Hossain M.ANAWAR Paul STORER Paul BLACKWELL Chee CHIA Yun LIN Paul MUNROE Scott DONNE Josip HORVAT Jianli WANG Zakaria M.SOLAIMAN 2015Pedosphere2015,25,5:7
2Influences of Biochar and Biochar-Mineral Complex on Mycorrhizal Colonisation and Nutrition of Wheat and Sorghum显示文摘The high price of synthetic fertilisers and the price barrier for biochar as a soil amendment have encouraged the exploration of using biochar in fertiliser replacement formulations. Biochars coupled with fertilisers can be applied at lower application rates to achieve benefits in plant growth and nutrition, as well as soil biological fertility. It is necessary to evaluate the use of biochar as a fertiliser substitute. Therefore, this study investigated the comparative influences of biochars, including Acacia saligna(AS), Simcoa jarrah(SJ) and Wundowie jarrah(WJ), mineral fertiliser with microbes(MF + M), biochar-mineral complex(BMC) and their combination on mycorrhizal colonisation, growth and nutrition of wheat in a glasshouse experiment and sorghum in field conditions. BMC + MF +M treatment produced higher mycorrhizal colonisation than MF + M alone, indicating that BMC had a significant role in increasing mycorrhizal colonisation. SJ(treated with acetic acid) and MF + M treatments, as well as AS + MF + M application, showed similar effects on mycorrhizal colonisation, but lower colonisation than the BMC + MF + M treatment. Overall, the BMC + MF + M treatment supported the maximum shoot, root and total plant dry weight followed by AS + MF + M and WJ + MF + M. The MF+ M treatment had the maximum shoot N and K concentrations, while BMC + MF + M application had the maximum shoot P concentration. AS + MF + M and WJ + MF + M treatments supported the maximum N uptake by wheat shoots, while BMC + MF+ M supported the maximum P uptake. The results showed that biochars and BMCs could increase mycorrhizal colonisation, plant growth and nutrient uptake of wheat, particularly N, P, K, S and Zn. The field experiment confirmed that BMC application at a rate of 300 kg ha-1could increase the yield of irrigated sorghum on a loam soil and provide better applied P use efficiency compared to a water-soluble fertiliser alone. These results indicated that biochar-based fertilisers might increase the resilience and sustainability of dryland cropping in environments such as in Western Australia and warrant further field evaluation.Paul BLACKWELL Stephen JOSEPH Paul MUNROE Hossain M.ANAWAR Paul STORER Robert J.GILKES Zakaria M.SOLAIMAN 2015Pedosphere2015,25,5:4
3Ground-Movement-Related Building Damage显示文摘Storer J. Boone 1996Journal of Geotechnical Engineering1996,,11:2
4Deciphering the superior thermoelectric property of posttreatment-free PEDOT:PSS/IL hybrid by X-ray and neutron scattering characterization显示文摘In this work,a polymer and ionic liquid(IL)hybrid with superior thermoelectric performance is prepared via a system design of the chemical composition,molar ratio of the constituent molecules and manipulating the structure in solution and dried films.The solution-casted hybrid film,consisting of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)(PEDOT:PSS)and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tricyanomethanide(EMIM:TCM),shows the highest power factor of 175μW m^(−1) K^(−2) in the polymer hybrid prepared by a post-treatment-free method.With a set of complementary structure characterization methods,it is found that EMIM:TCM can induce the structure reorganization of PEDOT:PSS in solution from a core-shell model to a rod-like model,during which PEDOT partially separates from PSS that eases the conductive network formation.In addition,the oxidation level of PEDOT:PSS is reduced by adding EMIM:TCM.Based on which,the PEDOT:PSS/IL hybrid shows the best performance in optimizing the conductivity(1163 S cm^(−1))and Seebeck coefficient(38.8μV K^(−1))simultaneously.Xin Li Ruike Zou Zhen Liu Jitendra Mata Ben Storer Yu Chen Weiheng Qi Zekun Zhou Peng Zhang 2022npj Flexible Electronics2022,6,1:2
5Robustness measures and robust scheduling for job shops 显示文摘V J Leon S D Wu H Storer 1993IIE Transactions1993,26,5:1
6Sex pheromone and visual trap interactions in mate location strategies and aggregation by host-alternating aphids in the field显示文摘Hardie J Storer J R Cook F J 1996Physiological Entomology1996,21,2:1
7Key roles of leaves, stockplant age, and auxin concentration in vegetative propagation of two African mahoganies: Khaya anthotheca Welw. and Khaya ivorensis A. Chev显示文摘E. Opuni-Frimpong D. F. Karnosky A. J. Storer J. R. Cobbinah 2008New Forests2008,,2:1
8A graph-theoretic decomposi tion of job shop scheduling problems to achieve scheduling robustness显示文摘S F Wu E Byeon R H Storer 1999Operations Research1999,47,1:1
9Tip leakage flow in axial com- pressor显示文摘Storer J A Cumpsty N A 1991ASME Journal of Turbomachinary1991,113,2:1
10An Approximate Analy-sis and Prediction Method for Tip Clearance Loss inAxial Compressors 显示文摘Storer J A Cumpsty N A 1994ASME Journal of Turboma-chinery1994,116,4:1
11Revalidation of the in vitro alkaline elution rat hepatocyte assay for DNA damage:Improved criteria for assessment of cytotoxicity and genotoxicity and results for 81 compounds显示文摘Storer RD McKelvey TW Kraynak AR 1996Mutat Res1996,368,:1
12Data Compression via Textual Substitution显示文摘 Szymanski T G 1982Journal of the ACM1982,29,4:1
13A role for endogenous endothelin-1 in neointima formation following rat carotid artery balloon angioplasty: antiproliferative effects of the non-peptide endothelin receptor antagonist 显示文摘 VICKERY-CLARK L M STORER B L 1994Circ Res1994,75,:1
14Ground-movement-related building damage显示文摘BOONE STORER J 1996Journal of Geoteehnieal Engineering1996,122,11:1
15Pretransplantation induction chemotherapy and posttransplantation relapse in patients with advanced myelodysplastic syndrome显示文摘Scott BL Storer B Loken MR 2005Bioi Blood Marrow Transplant2005,11,1:1
16Estradiol interactions with dopamine antagonists in mares:prolactin secretion and reproductive traits显示文摘KELLEY K K THOMPSON D L STORER W A 2006J Equine Vet Sci2006,26,11:1
17Cognitive-behavioral problem solving in the treatment of patients who repeatedly attempt suicide显示文摘Salkovskis P Atha C Storer D 1990Br J Psychiatry1990,157,:1
18Long-term survival among men with conservatively treated localized prostate cancer显示文摘Albertsen PC Fryback DG Storer BE 0,,:1
19Association between calcineurin inhibitor blood concentration and outcomes after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation显示文摘Ram R Storer B Mielcarek M 2012Biol Blood Marrow Transplant2012,18,3:1
20One-machine rescheduling heuristics with efficiency and stability as criteria显示文摘Wu S D Storer R H Chang P C 1993Computer and Operations Research1993,20,:1
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