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| 1 | Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Streptococcus pneumoniae over 6 years at Gondar University Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia显示文摘Objective:To assess the magnitude and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns ofStreptococcus pneumoniaeisolates from various clinical specimens.Methods:A record based on retrospectivestudy was conducted at Gondar University Teaching Hospital from September 2007 to January 2012.All patients who visited Gondar University Hospital and provided clinical specimens(body fluids,discharge,swab and blood)for routine bacteriological culturing and antimicrobial susceptibilitytesting were taken for analysis.Clinical specimens were processed for bacterial culture accordingto the standard procedures.Antimicrobial susceptibility test for isolated organisms was doneusing agar disk diffusion method.The data were entered and analyzed using SPSS software version16 package.Results:One hundred and fifty threeStreptococcus pneumoniaewere isolated frompatients who visited Gondar University Teaching Hospital bacteriology laboratory for culture.Majority of the pneumococcal isolates were from inpatients[111(72.5%)],and 74(48.4%)were frombody fluids.Out of the total isolates,93(61%)were found to be resistant to at least one antibioticused for susceptibility testing.Forty eight(43.2%)of the isolates were multi-drug resistant(resistantto two or more drugs).The resistance rate noted for both ciprofloxacin 17(11.1%)and ceftriaxone15(9.8%)were alarming.Conclusions:High proportions of the isolates tend to be increasinglyresistant to the commonly prescribed drugs.The recommended drug of choice like ciprofloxacinand ceftriaxone were found to be less susceptible in the study area.Based on the findings,wetherefore recommend that antimicrobial agents should be inspected for acceptable activity beforethey are prescribed and administered empirically.Further study with a better design and surveyof antimicrobial susceptibility at large scale shoule be performed to draw advanced information. | Belay Anagaw Mucheye Gezachew Fantahun Biadgelgene Berhanu Anagaw Tariku Geleshe Birke Taddese Birhanu Getie Mengistu Endris Andargachew Mulu Chandrashekhar Unakal | 2013 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2013，3，7： | 3 |
| 2 | Impact of Grazing on Plant Species Richness, Plant Biomass, Plant Attribute, and Soil Physical and Hydrological Properties of Vertisol in East African Highlands显示文摘 | GIRMA TADDESE M. A. MOHAMED SALEEM A. ABYIE A. WAGNEW | 2002 | Environmental Management2002，，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Common and unusual diseases of the nipple-areolar complex显示文摘 | DA COSTA D TADDESE A CURE M L | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 4 | Common and unusual dis- eases of the nipple-areolar complex显示文摘 | Da Costa D Taddese A Cure ML | 2007 | Radiographics2007，27，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Isolation and culture of rat sensory neurons having distinct sensory modalities 显示文摘 | Eckert SP Taddese A McCleskey EW | 1997 | J Neurosci Methods1997，77，： | 1 |
| 6 | The Coffee-Khat Interface in Eastern Ethiopia: A Controversial Land Use and Livelihood Change Scenario显示文摘 | Zenebe Woldu Derbew Belew Taddese Benti | 2015 | Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B)2015，5，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Common and unusual disea- ses of the nipple-areolar complex显示文摘 | Da CD Taddese A Cure ML | 2007 | Radiol Graphics2007，27，： | 1 |
| 8 | Selective opioid inhibition of small nociceptive neurons 显示文摘 | Taddese A Nah SY Mceleskey EW | 1995 | Science1995，270，5240： | 1 |
| 9 | Impact of grazing on plant species richness, plant biomass, plant attrib- ute,and soil physical and hydrological properties of vertisol in East African highlands 显示文摘 | Taddese G Saleem M Abyie A and Wagnew A | 2002 | Environmental Management2002，29，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Impact of graz- ing on plant species richness, plant biomass, plant attribute and soil physical and hydrological properties of Vertisol in East African Highlands 显示文摘 | Taddese G Saleem M A M Abyie A | 2002 | Environmental Management2002，29，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Impact of grazing on plant species richness, plant biomass, plant attribute and soul physical and hydrological properties of vertisol in East African Highlands显示文摘 | Taddese G Saleem M A M Abyie A | 2002 | Environmental Management2002，29，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Selective opioid inhibition of small nociceptlve neurons 显示文摘 | Taddese A Nah SY McCleskey EW | 1995 | Science1995，270，5240： | 1 |
| 13 | Do Plants Contain G Protein-Coupled Receptors?显示文摘 | Taddese B Upton G J G Bailey G R | 2014 | Plant physiology2014，164，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Impact of grazing on plant species richness,plant biomass,plant attribute and soul physical and hydrological properties of Vertisol in East African Highlands显示文摘 | Taddese G Saleem M A M Abyie A | 2002 | Environmental Management2002，29，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Improving milk safety at farm-level in an intensive dairy production system:relevance to smallholder dairy producers显示文摘Objective:This paper discusses methods for improving milk safety in smallholder dairying.Methodology:Analyzing best practices/experiences of selected countries and Ethiopian dairy farming as a case study(household survey and milk testing).Results:The coliform count was slightly higher than European standard.The value of total bacterial count found was higher than the standard of bacteriological quality of milk.Somatic Cell count is slightly higher than US standard,but it is in the range of the EU standard.Moreover,there were other associated challenges facing dairy farmers,including shortage of feed concentrate and water,milk marketing,health of dairy stock,and manure management.Some better practices were also observed including literacy and dairying experience of smallholder dairy producing-households.Despite this,increased availability of some dairy stakeholders and their efforts would also be an added advantage.The efforts of private veterinarians to engage in provision of drugs and on-call home-treatment for stall-fed cows were good,but this needs to be complemented with laboratory based-diagnostic/clinical and advisory services prevent diseases.Conclusion:Improvement of milk safety can be achieved through good management practices by dairy farmers,market incentives,and increased efforts of various stakeholders and the adoption of best practices.In this regard,a coordinated action involving all stakeholders is needed to implement preventative/control measures,quality management strategies,and appropriate regulation while supporting and building capacity of smallholder dairy producers to minimize risks associated with milk production. | Habtamu Lemma D. Ashenafi Mengistu Taddese Kuma Berhanu Kuma | 2018 | Food Quality and Safety2018，2，3： | 0 |
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