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| 1 | Double-blind randomized sham controlled trial of intraperitoneal bupivacaine during emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy显示文摘BACKGROUND: Intraperitoneal local anesthesia (IPLA) during elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy (el-LC) decreases post-operative pain. None of the studies have explored the efficacy of IPLA at emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy (em-LC). A longer operative duration, the greater frequency of washing, and the inflammation associated with cholecystitis or pancreatitis are a few reasons why it cannot be assumed that a benefit in pain scores will be seen in em-LC with IPLA. This study was undertaken to assess the efficacy of IPLA in patients undergoing em-LC. METHODS: Double-blind randomized sham controlled trial was conducted of 41 consecutive subjects undergoing em-LC. IPLA was delivered by a combination of injection to the diaphragmatic and topical wash over the liver and gallbladder with bupivacaine or saline. The primary outcome was visual analogue scale pain scores until discharge. Secondary outcomes included pain scores in theatre recovery and analgesic consumption. RESULTS: One patient had a procedure converted to open and was excluded. There was no significant difference in pain scores in the ward or theatre recovery. Analgesic use, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, duration to ambulation, eating, satisfaction scores, and time to discharge were comparable between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS: IPLA during em-LC does not influence postoperative pain. Other modalities of analgesia should be explored for decreasing the interval between diagnosis of acute admission and em-LC. | Keith J Roberts Jeff Gilmour Ruplay Pande James Hodson For Tai Lam Saboor Khan | 2013 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2013，12，3： | 3 |
| 2 | A binary level set model and some applications to mumford-shah image segmentation 显示文摘 | L/E J LYSAKER M TAI X C | 2006 | IEEE Transactions on Image Processing2006，15，1： | 1 |
| 3 | A mesh reconstruction algorithm driven by an intrinsic property of a point cloud显示文摘 | Lin H W Tai C L Wang G J | 2004 | Computer-Aided Design2004，36，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Preparation and humidity sensing behaviors of nanocrystalline SnO2 /TiO2 bilayered films显示文摘 | Tai W P Oh J H | 2002 | Thin Solid Films2002，422，： | 1 |
| 5 | General proactive interference and the N450 response显示文摘 | Tays W.J Dywan J Segalowitz S.J | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Touching a teddy bear mitigates neg- ative effects of social exclusion to increase prosocial behavior 显示文摘 | Tai K Zheng X Narayanan J | 2011 | So Psychol Pets Scl2011，2，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Randomized trial of radiotherapy versus concurrent chemoradiotherapy followed by adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with American Joint Committee on Cancer/International Union against cancer stage 111 and 1V nasopharyngeal cancer of the endemic variety 显示文摘 | Wee J Tan EH Tai BC | 2005 | J Clin Oncol2005，23，27： | 1 |
| 8 | Fatigue and quality of life among Chinese Patients with hematology malignancy after bone marrow transplantation显示文摘 | So WK Dodgson J Tai JW | 2003 | Cancer Nurs2003，26，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Synthesis and properties of vinyl siloxane modified cresol novolac epoxy for electronic encapsulation显示文摘 | Wang J B Chen J H | 2001 | J of Appl Polym Sci2001，79，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Gene transfer of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor promotes functional recovery following spinal cord contusion显示文摘 | Tai MH Cheng H Wu J | 2003 | J Exp Neurol2003，183，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Effect of Measuring Atmosphere on the Electrical Properties of Nanoporous(Ba,Sr)(Ti,Sb)O3,Ceramics显示文摘 | Kim J G Tai W P | 2003 | Mater Chem Phys2003，，80： | 1 |
| 12 | Fatigue and quality of life among Chinese patients with hematologic malignancy after bone marrow transplantation显示文摘 | Set WK Dodgson J Tai JW | 2003 | Cancer Nurs2003，26，3： | 1 |
| 13 | A fast algo- rithm for Euler's elastic method using augmented Lagrangian method显示文摘 | TAI X C HAHN J CHUNG G J | 2010 | SIAM J Imaging Sci2010，4，5： | 1 |
| 14 | UPS inverter design using discrete-time sliding mode control scheme显示文摘 | Tai T L Chen J S | 2002 | IEEE Transactions on Indus- try Electronics2002，49，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Isolation and characterization of a low phytic acid rice mutant reveals a mutation in the rice orthologue of maize MIK 显示文摘 | Kim S I Andaya J W Newman J W Goyal S S Tai T H | 2008 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics2008，117，： | 1 |
| 16 | Parametric representation of a surfacepencil with a common spatial geodesic显示文摘 | Wang G J Tang K Tai C L | 2004 | Computer-Aided Design2004，36，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Quantifying crack tip displacement fields with DIC显示文摘 | YATES J R ZANGANEH M TAI Y H | 2010 | Engineering Fracture Mechanics2010，77，11： | 1 |
| 18 | The immunization site of cytokine-secreting tumor cell vaccines influences the trafficking of tumor-specific T lymphocytes and antitumor efficacy against regional tumors显示文摘 | Chang C J Tai KF Roffler S | 2004 | J Immunol2004，173，10： | 1 |
| 19 | Formanilide and carbanilide from aniline and carbon dioxide 显示文摘 | Munshi Pradip Heldebrant David J McKoon Erin P Kelly Patrick A Tai Chih-Cheng Jessop Philip G | 2003 | Tetrahedron Letters2003，44，： | 1 |
| 20 | Preparation and characterization of Si3N4/SBR nanocomposites with high performance显示文摘 | Tai Y L Qian J S Miao J B | | 0，，： | 1 |
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