| 1 | RosBREED:bridging the chasm between discovery and application to enable DNA-informed breeding in rosaceous crops显示文摘The Rosaceae crop family(including almond,apple,apricot,blackberry,peach,pear,plum,raspberry,rose,strawberry,sweet cherry,and sour cherry)provides vital contributions to human well-being and is economically significant across the U.S.In 2003,industry stakeholder initiatives prioritized the utilization of genomics,genetics,and breeding to develop new cultivars exhibiting both disease resistance and superior horticultural quality.However,rosaceous crop breeders lacked certain knowledge and tools to fully implement DNA-informed breeding—a“chasm”existed between existing genomics and genetic information and the application of this knowledge in breeding.The RosBREED project(“Ros”signifying a Rosaceae genomics,genetics,and breeding community initiative,and“BREED”,indicating the core focus on breeding programs),addressed this challenge through a comprehensive and coordinated 10-year effort funded by the USDA-NIFA Specialty Crop Research Initiative.RosBREED was designed to enable the routine application of modern genomics and genetics technologies in U.S.rosaceous crop breeding programs,thereby enhancing their efficiency and effectiveness in delivering cultivars with producer-required disease resistances and market-essential horticultural quality.This review presents a synopsis of the approach,deliverables,and impacts of RosBREED,highlighting synergistic global collaborations and future needs.Enabling technologies and tools developed are described,including genome-wide scanning platforms and DNA diagnostic tests.Examples of DNA-informed breeding use by project participants are presented for all breeding stages,including pre-breeding for disease resistance,parental and seedling selection,and elite selection advancement.The chasm is now bridged,accelerating rosaceous crop genetic improvement. | Amy F.Iezzoni Jim McFerson James Luby Ksenija Gasic Vance Whitaker Nahla Bassil Chengyan Yue Karina Gallardo Vicki McCracken Michael Coe Craig Hardner Jason D.Zurn Stan Hokanson Eric van de Weg Sook Jung Dorrie Main Cassia da Silva Linge Stijn Vanderzande Thomas M.Davis Lise L.Mahoney Chad Finn Cameron Peace | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Noongar文化环境中心显示文摘1833年Ballardong Noongar居民因遭受激烈的血腥镇压而被刊登于公报,1841年各方关系趋向平和。而1905年,政府出台《原住居民法案》,允许国家完全'保护、控制和隔离原住居民'。1933年,镇上所有原住民被流放到摩尔河原住民聚居地--约200公里外的另一个'国家'。直到1954年,造就这种情况的法律才被废除,Ballardong Noongar人才回到镇上。2016年夏尔市议会获得资金,希望建立一个新的文化中心,以支持Ballardong Noongar人。该项目工作组由该地区的老人和主要家庭的代表组成,他们与设计团队直接合作,生成建筑概念,并决定Noongar文化环境中心的运作以及Noongar文化的呈现方式。IPH建筑事务所和设计师Thylacine担纲了本案的设计,与原住民社区共同合作,设计出了一个能够教授土著居民和非土著居民关于Noongar文化和环境的地方。 | Finn Pedersen Adrian Iredale Martyn Hook Joel Fuller Leo Showell Catherine Dupuy Mary McAree Craig Nener Rebecca HAwkett Thomas Forbes Peter Bennetts(摄影) 李薇(编译) 无 | 2020 | 现代装饰2020，0，2： | 0 |
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