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| 1 | Role of interventional radiology in the management of acute gastrointestinal bleeding显示文摘Acute gastrointestinal bleeding(GIB) can lead to significant morbidity and mortality without appropriate treatment. There are numerous causes of acute GIB including but not limited to infection, vascular anomalies, inflammatory diseases, trauma, and malignancy. The diagnostic and therapeutic approach of GIB depends on its location, severity, and etiology. The role of interventional radiology becomes vital in patients whose GIB remains resistant to medical and endoscopic treatment. Radiology offers diagnostic imaging studies and endovascular therapeutic interventions that can be performed promptly and effectively with successful outcomes. Computed tomography angiography and nuclear scintigraphy can localize the source of bleeding and provide essential information for the interventional radiologist to guide therapeutic management with endovascular angiography and transcatheter embolization. This review article provides insight into the essential role of Interventional Radiology in the management of acute GIB. | Raja S Ramaswamy Hyung Won Choi Hans C Mouser Kazim H Narsinh Kevin C McCammack Tharintorn Treesit Thomas B Kinney | 2014 | World Journal of Radiology2014，6，4： | 8 |
| 2 | 美国(2005-2014年)与超重和肥胖有关的癌症发病率的趋势带来的思考显示文摘背景超重和肥胖与至少13种不同类型癌症的风险增加有关。方法 2014年美国癌症统计数据用于评估发病率,2005至2014年的数据用于评估与超重和肥胖相关的癌症趋势[食管腺癌;乳癌(绝经后妇女),结肠、直肠、子宫内膜、胆囊、胃贲门、肾脏、肝脏、卵巢、胰腺、甲状腺癌;脑膜瘤;多发性骨髓瘤]。结果2014年,美国大约有631 000人被诊断为超重和肥胖相关的癌症,占所有被诊断癌症者的40%。超重和肥胖引起的癌症发病率老年人(年龄≥50岁)普遍高于年轻人;女性高于男性;非西班牙裔黑人和非西班牙裔白人成年人与其他群体相比更高。在2005-2014年期间,超重和肥胖相关癌症的发病率因年龄、癌症地点和州的不同而不同。除结直肠癌外,其他超重和肥胖相关癌症的发病率在年龄20~74岁之间的人群显著增加;在年龄≥75岁人群中减少;在32个州中增加;在16个州和哥伦比亚特区稳定。结论美国超重和肥胖相关的癌症负担很高。在一些年龄组和州中,除结直肠癌外,超重和肥胖相关癌症的发生率增加。对公共卫生实践的影响:超重和肥胖相关癌症的负担可能通过努力预防和控制超重和肥胖而减少。综合癌症控制策略,包括使用循证干预措施来促进健康体质量,可以帮助降低美国癌症的发病率。 | 徐斌峰 陈刚 steele c b thomas c c henley s j | 2018 | 福建医药杂志2018，40，1： | 4 |
| 3 | Meeting report:a hard look at the state of enamel research显示文摘The Encouraging Novel Amelogenesis Models and Ex vivo cell Lines(ENAMEL) Development workshop was held on 23 June 2017 at the Bethesda headquarters of the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research(NIDCR). Discussion topics included model organisms, stem cells/cell lines, and tissues/3 D cell culture/organoids. Scientists from a number of disciplines,representing institutions from across the United States, gathered to discuss advances in our understanding of enamel, as well as future directions for the field. | ophir d klein olivier duverger wendy shaw rodrigo s lacruz derk joester janet moradian-oldak megan k pugach j timothy wright sarah e millar ashok b kulkarni john d bartlett thomas gh diekwisch pamela den besten james p simmer | 2017 | International Journal of Oral Science2017，9，4： | 3 |
| 4 | 一种房颤风险评分系统的建立(Framingham心脏研究):基于社区的队列研究显示文摘背景房颤导致了发病率和病死率的显著上升。本研究旨在建立一种预测个体罹患房颤绝对风险的风险评分系统,并提供研究人员评价新危险因素的流程。方法作者评估了Framingham心脏研究中于1968年6月至1987年9月间进行了8044次检测的4764例参与者(55%为女性,年龄45~95岁)。此后,参与者被随访至房颤首发,随访期最长达10年。多变量Coxi回归确认出1(1年内罹患房颤的临床危险因素。次级分析纳入了常规超声心动图检测指标(5152例4参与者,7156次检测)对房颤风险进行再分层评估,并评价超声检测指标能否提高风险预测能力。结果4764例参与者中的457例4(10%)罹患房颤。年龄、性别、体重指数、收缩压、降压治疗、PR间期、有临床意义的心脏杂音及心力衰竭与房颤相关,并被纳入了风险评分模型(除体重指数P=0.08外,其余均为P〈0.05),模型的C统计量为0.78(95%CI0.76~0.80)。10年房颤风险随年龄变化:年龄〈65岁的人群中53例(1%)风险高于15%,而〉65岁的人群中为783例(27%)。为提高预测能力而纳入超声检测指标仅使模型C统计量略微增高,由0.78(95%C10.75~0.80)增至0.79(95%CI0.77~0.82:P=0.005)。超声心动图检测指标并不能改善风险再分层评估(P=0.18)。结论基于社区医疗中易得的临床因素建立的风险评分系统,有助于确认社区个体罹患房颤的风险,评估技术或标志物能否改善风险预测,以及针对高危个体采取预防措施。 | Renate B Schnabel Lisa M Sullivan Daniel Levy Michael J Pencina Joseph M Massaro Ralph B D'Agostino Sr Christopher Newton-Cheh Jennifer F Yamamoto Jared W Magnani Thomas M Tadros William B Kannel Thomas J Wang Patrick T Ellinor Philip A Wolf Ramachanclran S Vasan Emelia J Benjamin 黄刚(译) | 2009 | 世界临床医学2009，，9： | 2 |
| 5 | Clinical applications of susceptibility weighted MR imaging of the brain-a pictorial review 显示文摘 | Thomas B Somasundaram S Thamburaj K | 2008 | Neuroradiology2008，50，： | 1 |
| 6 | Clinical application of susceptibility weighted MR imaging of the brain-a pictorial review显示文摘 | Thomas B Somasundaram S Thamburaj K | 2008 | Neuroradiology2008，50，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Comparative evaluation ofmicronutrient status in the serum of diabetes mellitus patientsand healthy individuals with periodontitis显示文摘 | Thomas B Kumari S Ramitha K | 2010 | J Indian SocPeriodontol2010，14，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Migrating cancer stem cells-a integrated concept of malignant tumor progression显示文摘 | Thomas B Andreas J Simone S | 2005 | Nat Rev Cancer2005，5，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Comparison of four methods to evaluate fluid velocities in a continuous slab casting mold显示文摘 | THOMAS B G YUAN Q SIVARAMKRISHNAN S | 2001 | ISIJ International2001，41，： | 1 |
| 10 | Improving the nutritive value of full-fat rice bran for broiler chickens using a lipase-basedenzyme preparation显示文摘 | Tan S H Thomas D V Cumden B Je t al | 2000 | Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences2000，13，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Gold and trace element zonation in pyrite using a laser imaging technique: Implications for the timing of gold in orogenic and Carlin- style sediment- hosted deposits 显示文摘 | R R Large L Danyushevsky C Hollit V Maslennikov S Meffer S Gilbert S Bull R Scott P Emsbo H Thomas B Singh J Foster | 2009 | Economic Geology2009，104，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Children 5 Years After Conjugate Vaccine Introduction - Eight States, 1998-2005显示文摘 | Reingold A Hadler J Farley M M Harrison L Lynfield R Lexau C Bennett N Thomas A Craig A S Smith P J Beall B Whitney C G Moore M Pilishvili T | 2008 | MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report2008，，6： | 1 |
| 13 | 16S rRNA based T-RFLP analysis of methane oxidizing bacteria Assessment, critical evaluation of methodology performance and application for landfill site cover soils显示文摘 | NANCY S LEVENTE B THOMAS G R | 2006 | Applied Soil Ecology2006，31，： | 1 |
| 14 | Structural mechanism for STI571 inhibition of Abelson tyrosine kinase显示文摘 | Thomas S William B Patricia P | 2000 | Science2000，289，15： | 1 |
| 15 | Clinical appli-cations of susceptibility weighted MR imaging of the brain-apictorial review显示文摘 | Thomas B Somasundaram S Thamburaj K | 2008 | Neuroradiology2008，50，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Tackling antibiotic resistance显示文摘 | Bush K Courvalin P Dantas G Davies J Eisenstein B Huovinen P Jacoby GA Kishony R Kreiswirth BN Kutter E Lerner SA Levy S Lewis K Lomovskaya O Miller JH Mobashery S Piddock LJ Projan S Thomas CM Tomasz A Tulkens PM Walsh TR Watson JD Witkowski J Witte W Wr | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Bit error simulation for/4 DQPSK mobile radio communications using TwoRay and measurement-based impulse response models显示文摘 | Fung V Rappaport T S Thoma B | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 18 | The Arabidopsis gene MONOPTEROS encodes a transcription factor mediating em- bryo axis formation and vascular development显示文摘 | CHRISTIAN S H THOMAS B | 1998 | he EMBO Journal1998，17，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Antibody dependent enhancement and vaccine development 显示文摘 | Thomas S Redfern J B Lidbury B A Mahalingam S | 2006 | Expert Rev Vaccines2006，5，： | 1 |
| 20 | Static and fatigue performance of RC beams strengthened with CFRP laminates 显示文摘 | Mohsen S Thomas E B | 1999 | Journal of Structural Engineering1999，125，6： | 1 |
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