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| 1 | Electro-acupuncture to prevent prolonged postoperative ileus:A randomized clinical trial显示文摘AIM:To examine whether acupuncture can prevent prolonged postoperative ileus(PPOI)after intraperitoneal surgery for colon cancer. METHODS:Ninety patients were recruited from the Fudan University Cancer Hospital,Shanghai,China. After surgery,patients were randomized to receive acupuncture(once daily,starting on postoperative day 1, for up to six consecutive days)or usual care.PPOI was defined as an inability to pass flatus or have a bowel movement by 96 h after surgery.The main outcomes were time to first flatus,time to first bowel movement, and electrogastroenterography.Secondary outcomes were quality of life(QOL)measures,including pain, nausea,insomnia,abdominal distension/fullness,and sense of well-being. RESULTS:No significant differences in PPOI on day 4 (P=0.71)or QOL measures were found between the groups.There were also no group differences when the data were analyzed by examining those whose PPOI had resolved by day 5(P=0.69)or day 6(P= 0.88).No adverse events related to acupuncture were reported. CONCLUSION:Acupuncture did not prevent PPOI andwas not useful for treating PPOI once it had developed in this population. | M Kay Garcia Joseph S Chiang Bob Thornton J Lynn Palmer Jennifer McQuade Lorenzo Cohen | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，1： | 27 |
| 2 | 三维炭纤维预型体上烷烃气的催化炭沉积(英文)显示文摘研究了承载镍催化剂的三维(3D)炭纤维预型体,在含氢或无氢条件下,乙烷和合成天然气在其上面化学气相沉积形成的炭沉积率和碳纳米构结物。观察了炭沉积所获石墨纳米纤维、碳纳米管和石墨碳壳,得知沉积碳的纳米结构取决于沉积温度和碳源气组成。在650℃~800℃温间,总沉积时程直至12h,研究了烃类碳源气在氢气平衡下,从体积分数100%到20%变化情况。经Ni(NO3)2-6H2O甲醇溶液浸渍的3D炭纤维预型体在炭沉积前因溶液分解可还原出Ni。采用质量变化测定法、热谱-质谱分析仪、SEM、TEM和XRD对样品进行表征。结果表明:纤维状炭与囊包炭的比率随氢气含量的增加而增加,随反应温度的增高而减少。出乎意料的是,氢气的添加并不延长催化剂的寿命。该工艺过程对炭/炭复合材料的制备展示出良好的潜力。 | Matthew J Thornton Gavin S Walker | 2009 | 新型炭材料2009，24，3： | 2 |
| 3 | Transepithelial leak in Barrett's esophagus patients: The role of proton pump inhibitors显示文摘AIM: To determine if the observed paracellular sucrose leak in Barrett's esophagus patients is due to their proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use. METHODS: The in vivo sucrose permeability test was administered to healthy controls, to Barrett's patients and to non-Barrett's patients on continuous PPI therapy. Degree of leak was tested for correlation with presence of Barrett's, use of PPIs, and length of Barrett's segment and duration of PPI use. RESULTS: Barrett's patients manifested a near 3-fold greater, upper gastrointestinal sucrose leak than healthy controls. A decrease of sucrose leak was observed in Barrett's patients who ceased PPI use for 7 d.Although initial introduction of PPI use (in a PPI-na ve population) results in dramatic increase in sucrose leak, long-term, continuous PPI use manifested a slow spontaneous decline in leak. The sucrose leak observed in Barrett's patients showed no correlation to the amount of Barrett's tissue present in the esophagus. CONCLUSION: Although future research is needed to determine the degree of paracellular leak in actual Barrett's mucosa, the relatively high degree of leak observed with in vivo sucrose permeability measurement of Barrett's patients reflects their PPI use and not their Barrett's tissue per se . | Christopher Farrell Melissa Morgan Owen Tully Kevin Wolov Keith Kearney Benjamin Ngo Giancarlo Mercogliano James J Thornton Mary Carmen Valenzano James M Mullin | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，22： | 2 |
| 4 | Polysacchafides dissolved from Norway spruce in thermomechanical pulping and peroxide bleching 显示文摘 | Thornton J Ekman R Holmbom B | 1994 | Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology1994，14，2： | 1 |
| 5 | The effect of tempered glass on bullet trajectory 显示文摘 | Thornton J I Cashman P J | 1986 | Journal of Forensic Sciences1986，31，： | 1 |
| 6 | Comparison of Digital Subtraction Angiography with Gadolinium-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Angiography in the Diagnosis of Renal Artery Stenosis显示文摘 | Thornton J O'Callaghan J Walshe J | 1999 | Eur Radiol1999，9，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Intracranial percu-taneous transluminal angioplasty for arteriosclerotic stenosis显示文摘 | Alazzaz A Thornton J Aletich VA | 2000 | Arch Neurol2000，57，： | 1 |
| 8 | Thermally induced dynamics of satellite solar panels 显示文摘 | Johnston J D Thornton E A | 2000 | Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets2000，37，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Using a neural network and spatial clustering to predict the location of active sites in enzymes显示文摘 | Gutteridge A Bartlett G J Thornton J M | 2003 | Journal of Molecular Biology2003，330，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Rosuvastatin calcium显示文摘 | Quirk J Thornton M Kirkpatrick P | 2003 | Nature Reviews Drug Discovery2003，2，10： | 1 |
| 11 | Protection from reperfusion injury by preconditioning hearts does not involve increased antioxidant defenses显示文摘 | Turrens JF Thornton J Bamard ML | 1992 | Am J Physiol1992，262，22： | 1 |
| 12 | AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a tau kinase, activated in response to amyloid beta-peptide exposure显示文摘 | Thornton C Bright N J Sastre M | 2011 | Biochem J2011，434，3： | 1 |
| 13 | The distribution of estrogen receptor beta is distinct to that of estrogen receptor alpha and the androgen receptor in human skin and the pilosebaceous unit显示文摘 | THORNTON M J TAYLOR A H MULLIGAN K | 2003 | J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc2003，8，1： | 1 |
| 14 | A Bayesian approach to deformed pattern matching of iris image显示文摘 | Thornton J Sawidos M | 2007 | IEEE Pattern Analysis Machine Intelligence2007，29，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Techniques of coilingcerebral aneurysms显示文摘 | Aletich V A Thornton J etal | 2000 | Surg Neurol2000，53，： | 1 |
| 16 | Gender variability in mood,quality of life and coping following primary myocardial infarction显示文摘 | Bogg J Thornton E Bundred P | 2000 | Coronary Health Care2000，4，： | 1 |
| 17 | Chorioamnionitis and increased neonatal lung lavage fluid matrix metalloproteinase-9 levels: Implications for antenatal origins of chronic lung disease 显示文摘 | Curley AE Sweet DG Thornton CM O'hara MD Chesshyre E Pizzotti J | 2003 | Am J Obstet Gynecol2003，188，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Pulmonary hyperten- sion and hypoxemia in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome显示文摘 | Sajkov D Cowie R J Thornton A T | 1994 | Am J Respir Crit Care Med1994，149，21： | 1 |
| 19 | Application of organic carbon and nitrogen stable isotope and C/N ratios as source indicators of organic matter provenance in estuarine systems: evidence from theTay estuary, Scotland显示文摘 | Thornton S F McManus J | 1994 | Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science1994，38，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Childhood dermatofibrosarcoma proluberans:role of preoperative imaging显示文摘 | Thornton SL Reid J Papay FA | | 0，，： | 1 |
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