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| 1 | Proposal of a computed tomography classification for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis显示文摘AIM: To establish a computed tomography(CT)-morphological classification for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis was the aim of the study. METHODS: The CT morphology of hepatic lesions in 228 patients with confirmed alveolar echinococcosis(AE) drawn from the Echinococcus Databank of the University Hospital of Ulm was reviewed retrospectively. For this reason, CT datasets of combined positron emission tomography(PET)-CT examinations were evaluated. The diagnosis of AE was made in patientswith unequivocal seropositivity; positive histological findings following diagnostic puncture or partial resection of the liver; and/or findings typical for AE at either ultrasonography, CT, magnetic resonance imaging or PET-CT. The CT-morphological findings were grouped into the new classification scheme.RESULTS: Within the classification a lesion was dedicated to one out of five 'primary morphologies' as well as to one out of six 'patterns of calcification'. 'primary morphology' and 'pattern of calcification' are primarily focussed on separately from each other and combined, whereas the 'primary morphology' V is not further characterized by a 'pattern of calcification'. Based on the five primary morphologies, further descriptive sub-criteria were appended to types Ⅰ-Ⅲ. An analysis of the calcification pattern in relation to the primary morphology revealed the exclusive association of the central calcification with type Ⅳ primary morphology. Similarly, certain calcification patterns exhibited a clear predominance for other primary morphologies, which underscores the delimitation of the individual primary morphological types from each other. These relationships in terms of calcification patterns extend into the primary morphological sub-criteria, demonstrating the clear subordination of those criteria.CONCLUSION: The proposed CT-morphological classification(EMUC-CT) is intended to facilitate the recognition and interpretation of lesions in hepatic alveolar echinococcosis. This could help to interpret different clinical courses better and shall assist in the context of scientific studies to improve the comparability of CT findings. | Tilmann Graeter Wolfgang Kratzer Suemeyra Oeztuerk Mark Martin Haenle Richard Andrew Mason Andreas Hillenbrand Thomas Kull Thomas F Barth Peter Kern Beate Gruener | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，13： | 10 |
| 2 | P-wave velocitystructure of the uppermost mantle beneath Hawaii from travel timetomography 显示文摘 | Tilmann F J Benz H M Priestley K F | 2001 | Geophysical Journal International2001，146，3： | 1 |
| 3 | Seismic polarization anisotropy beneath the central Tibetan plateau 显示文摘 | HUANG W C NI J TILMANN F | 2000 | J Geophs Res2000，105，27： | 1 |
| 4 | Crustal structure of a rifted oceanic core complex and its conjugateside at the MAR at 5 S: implications for melt extraction duringdetachment faulting and core complex formation显示文摘 | PLANERT L FLUEH E R TILMANN F | 2010 | Geophysical Journal International2010，181，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Seismic polarization anisotropy beneath the central Tibetan Plateau显示文摘 | Huang W-C Ni J F Tilmann F | 2000 | J Geophys Res2000，105，27： | 1 |
| 6 | The Fine Structure of the Subducted Investigator Fracture Zone in Western Sumatra as Seen by Local Seismicity显示文摘 | Lange D Tilmann F Rietbrock A | | 0，，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Seismic imaging of the Downwelling Indian Lithosphere Beneath Central Tibet 显示文摘 | Tilmann F Ni J INDEPTH-DI Seimic Team | 2003 | Science2003，300，： | 1 |
| 8 | Application of fieque- ncy dependent multichmmel Wiener filters to detect events in 2D three component seismometer anays显示文摘 | WANG J TILMANN F WHITE R S | 2009 | Geophysics2009，74，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Aerobic Exercise in the Rehabilitation of Cancer Patients after High dose Chemotherapy and Autologous Peripheral Stem Cell Trans-plantation显示文摘 | Dimeo F C Tilmann M H Bertz H | | 0，，9： | 1 |
| 10 | Bronsted acidic ionic liquids and their zwitterions: Synthesis, characterizati on and pKa determi nation 显示文摘 | Fei Z F Zhao D B Tilmann J G | 2004 | Chem Eur J2004，10，： | 1 |
| 11 | Seismic polarization anisotropy beneath the central Tibetan Plateau 显示文摘 | Huang W-C Ni J F Tilmann F | 2000 | Journal of Geophysical Research2000，105，27： | 1 |
| 12 | 2009年9月印度尼西亚巴东地震显示文摘2009年9月30日,印度尼西亚巴东市发生7.6级地震。之后,印度尼西亚又接连遭受了几次强震袭击,如2009年12月23日6.1级、2010年3月6日7.1级、2010年4月7日7.8级和2010年5月9日7.4级地震。2010年6月16日一天之内,印度尼西亚又接连发生了3次地震,震级分别为6.3级、7.0级和6.3级。2010年2月,由John McCloskey领军的一个科学家团队就2009年9月巴东地震致函英国《自然—地球科学》杂志(Nature Geoscience),题为:The September 2009 Padang Earthquake。信中提出警告:印度尼西亚苏门答腊沿海地区或将发生引发巨大海啸的强烈地震,其灾害程度足以造成与2004年南亚大海啸相匹敌的惨重伤亡,提醒居民要为更加强烈的地震来袭做好准备。为此,'Nature Geoscience'特发表了一篇社论,题为:Earthquakes off Sumatra(见本期译文'苏门答腊近海地震')。下边是John McCloskey等致'Nature Geoscience'的信函译文。 | John McCloskey Dietrich Lange Frederik Tilmann Suleyman S Nalbant Andrew F Bell Danny Hilman Natawidjaja Andreas Rietbrock 左玉玲 | 2010 | 国际地震动态2010，，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Crustal structure of northern and western Tibet from surface wave dispersion analysiscture of northern and western Tibet from surface wave dispersion analysis显示文摘 | Rapine R Tilmann F West M Ni J Rodgers A | 2003 | J Geophys Res2003，108，2： | 1 |
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