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| 1 | Apple dwarfing rootstocks exhibit an imbalance in carbohydrate allocation and reduced cell growth and metabolism显示文摘Apple dwarfing rootstocks cause earlier shoot termination and reduced root and shoot mass.To identify physiological factors responsible for rootstock-induced growth restriction,we compared vascular-enriched gene expression between two dwarfing rootstocks(‘M27’and‘M9’)and the vigorous rootstock‘M793’using RNA sequencing and quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR.Differentially expressed genes common to both dwarfing rootstocks belonged to five main biological processes:(1)primary metabolism,(2)cell wall synthesis and modification,(3)secondary metabolism,(4)hormone signalling and response and(5)redox homeostasis.Genes promoting the biosynthesis of amino acids,lipids and cell walls were downregulated in dwarfing rootstocks,whereas genes promoting the breakdown of these compounds were upregulated.The only exception to this trend was the upregulation of starch synthesis genes in dwarfing rootstocks.Non-structural carbohydrate analysis demonstrated that starch concentrations in‘M9’roots,stems and grafted‘Royal Gala’(‘RG’)scions were double that of equivalent tissues from‘RG’homo-grafted trees(‘RG’/‘RG’).Fructose and glucose concentrations were much lower in all three tissues of the‘RG’/‘M9’trees.Together,these data indicate that dwarfing rootstocks are in a state of sugar depletion and reduced cellular activity despite having large starch reserves.Another significant finding was the over-accumulation of flavonoids and the downregulation of auxin influx transporters MdAUX1 and MdLAX2 in dwarfing rootstocks.We propose that both factors reduce polar auxin transport.The results of this study contribute novel information about the physiological state of dwarfing rootstocks. | Toshi M Foster Peter A McAtee Chethi N Waite Helen L Boldingh Tony K McGhie | 2017 | Horticulture Research2017，4，1： | 4 |
| 2 | Approach to designing rotating drum bioreactors for solid-state fermentation on the basis of dimensionless design factors显示文摘 | Matthew T H David A M Tony H | 2006 | Biotechnology and Bioengineering2006，67，3： | 1 |
| 3 | Shear strengthcharacterization of municipal solid waste at the Suzhou land-fill,China显示文摘 | Zhan Tony L T Chen Y M Ling W A | 2008 | Engineering Geology2008，97，34： | 1 |
| 4 | CT-based surgical planning software improves the accuracy of total hip replacement preoperative planning显示文摘 | M Viceconti R Lattanzi B Antonietti S Paderni R Olmi A Sudanese A Toni | 2003 | Medical Engineering and Physics2003，，5： | 1 |
| 5 | 膝关节单髁置换中聚乙烯垫片的损坏——体内植入和体外模拟的对比研究显示文摘改进的膝关节磨损模拟方法是使膝关节单髁置换(unicondylar knee replacements,UKR)与合成股骨(具有人体股骨相似的形态和材料特性)之间形成“解削式连接”。将体外标准模拟和改进模拟的UKR聚乙烯垫片与体内取出的UKR聚乙烯垫片进行损坏模式的对比。以此评估模拟改进的效果。,共评价了3组UKR垫片:一组为患者体内取出的垫片(植入组,n=17);另一组是将股骨部件连接于标准金属块上进行膝关节磨损模拟之后的垫片(标准组,n=6);最后一组是将股骨部件连接于合成股骨上进行膝关节磨损模拟之后的垫片(解剖纰,n=6)。所有UKR都具有相似的低匹配度的关市面。使用数字图像摄影测量法对关节的磨损(种类、频率和面积)进行量化。虽然这三组之间存往一些共同的磨损方式,但足标准组和解削组垫片磨损的面积与植入组不同。三组垫片在金属股骨关节面和聚乙烯垫片接触的地方,都具有相对聚集的磨损。但只有植人组掐片存在(因磨蚀方式而产生的)相对分散的磨损。合成股骨的使用增加了磨损模拟的复杂性,但是并没产生充分接近于取出垫片的麽损模式。 | M Harman S Affatato M Spinelli M Zavalloni S Stea A Toni | 2011 | 中华骨科杂志2011，31，8： | 1 |
| 6 | Conditioning of aluminium- based water treatment sludge with Fenton's reagent: Effectiveness and optimising study to improve dewaterability 显示文摘 | Tony M A Zhao Y Q Fu J F | 2008 | Chemosphere2008，72，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Properties of HTS for successful U/n processing显示文摘 | Weinstein R Ren Y Sawh R Gandini A Henning W Murakami M Mochida T Chikumoto N Sakai N Krabbes G Bieger W Milliken D Dou S X Tonies S Eis terer M Weber H | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Thermal structure modeling and temperature control of roller compacted concrete gravity dam显示文摘 | Abdallahl H M Saad A M Tony J Q | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 9 | Anthocyanin glycosides from berry fruit are absorbed and excreted unmetabolized by both humans and rats显示文摘 | TONY K M GARY D A LAURA E B | 2003 | J Agrie Food Chem2003，51，： | 1 |
| 10 | Duodenal PKC-[delta] and Cholecystokinin Signaling Axis Regulates Glucose Production显示文摘 | Breen Danna M Yue Jessica T Y Rasmussen Brittany A Kokorovic Andrea Cheung Grace W C Lam Tony K T | 2011 | Diabetes2011，，12： | 1 |
| 11 | Dynamic security- constrained rescheduling of power systems using trajectory sensitivities显示文摘 | Tony B Nguyen M A Pai | 2003 | IEEE Transactions on Power Systems2003，18，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Safety assessment of BT 176 maize in broiler nutrition:Degradation of maize-DNA and its metabolic fate显示文摘 | TONY M A BUTSCHKE A BROLL H | 2003 | Arch Anim Nutr2003，57，： | 1 |
| 13 | High efficiency DNA extraction from bone by total demineralization显示文摘 | Odile M L Toni M D Jodi A I | 2007 | Forensic Sci Int Genet2007，1，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Dynamic security-constrained rescheduling of power systems using trajectory sensitivities显示文摘 | Nguyen Tony B Pai M A | 2003 | IEEE Trans on Power Systems2003，18，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Presence of CRF09_cpx and complex CRF02_AG/CRF09_cpx recombi- nant HIV type 1 strains in C6te d'Ivoire, West Africa 显示文摘 | Toni T Adj6-Tour6 C Vidal N Minga A Huet C Borger MY Recordon-Pinson P Masquelier B Nolan M Nkengas- ong J Fleury HI Delaporte E Peeters M | 2005 | AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses2005，21，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Ewing's sarcoma of the pelvis显示文摘 | Toni A Sudanese A McDonald D Bacci G Campanacci M | 1990 | Int Orthop1990，14，1： | 1 |
| 17 | The water absorption of sapwood and heartwood of Scots pine and Norway spruce heat-treated at 170℃,190℃,210℃ and 230℃显示文摘 | Sini M K Toni A Pertti V | 2006 | European Journal of Wood and Wood Products2006，64，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Safety assessment of Bt 176 maize in broiler nutrition:degradmion of maize-DNA and its metabolic fate显示文摘 | Tony M A Butschke A Broil H | 2003 | Arch Anim Nutr2003，57，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Neutron irradiation of MgB_2 bulk superconductors显示文摘 | Eisterer M Zehetmayer M Tonies S Weber H W Kambara M Babu N H Cardwell D A Greenwood L R | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Shear strength characterization of municipal solid waste at the Suzhou landfill, China显示文摘 | TONY L T ZHAN Y M CHEN W A | 2008 | Engineering Geology2008，97，： | 1 |
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