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| 1 | Cenozoic plant diversity of Yunnan: A review显示文摘Yunnan in southwestern China is renowned for its high plant diversity.To understand how this modern botanical richness formed,it is critical to investigate the past biodiversity throughout the geological time.In this review,we present a summary on plant diversity,floristics and climates in the Cenozoic of Yunnan and document their changes,by compiling published palaeobotanical sources.Our review demonstrates that thus far a total of 386 fossil species of ferns,gymnosperms and angiosperms belonging to 170 genera within 66 families have been reported from the Cenozoic,particularly the Neogene,of Yunnan.Angiosperms display the highest richness represented by 353 species grouped into 155 genera within 60 families,with Fagaceae,Fabaceae,Lauraceae and Juglandaceae being the most diversified.Most of the families and genera recorded as fossils still occur in Yunnan,but seven genera have disappeared,including Berryophyllum,Cedrelospermum,Cedrus,Palaeocarya,Podocarpium,Sequoia and Wataria.The regional extinction of these genera is commonly referred to an aridification of the dry season associated with Asian monsoon development.Floristic analyses indicate that in the late Miocene,Yunnan had three floristic regions:a northern subtropical floristic region in the northeast,a subtropical floristic region in the east,and a tropical floristic region in the southwest.In the late Pliocene,Yunnan saw two kinds of floristic regions:a subalpine floristic region in the northwest,and two subtropical floristic regions separately in the southwest and the eastern center.These floristic concepts are verified by results from our areal type analyses which suggest that in the Miocene southwestern Yunnan supported the most Pantropic elements,while in the Pliocene southwestern Yunnan had abundant Tropical Asia(Indo e Malaysia)type and East Asia and North America disjunct type that were absent from northwestern Yunnan.From the late Miocene to late Pliocene through to the present,floristic composition and vegetation types changed markedly,presumably in response to altitude changes and coeval global cooling.An integration of palaeoclimate data suggests that during the Neogene Yunnan was warmer and wetter than today.Moreover,northern Yunnan witnessed a pronounced temperature decline,while southern Yunnan experienced only moderate temperature changes.Summer precipitation was consistently higher than winter precipitation,suggesting a rainfall seasonality.This summary on palaeoclimates helps us to understand under what conditions plant diversity occurred and evolved in Yunnan throughout the Cenozoic. | Yongjiang Huang Linbo Jia QiongWang Volker Mosbrugger Torsten Utescher Tao Su Zhekun Zhou | 2016 | Plant Diversity2016,38,6: | 8 |
| 2 | Early Miocene flora of central Kazakhstan(Turgai Plateau) and its paleoenvironmental implications显示文摘The investigation of the fossil floras from the Turgai plateau (central Kazakhstan) contributes to a better understanding of the origin of the temperate Turgai type flora which spread to Kazakhstan and adjacent areas during the Oligocene-Miocene transition. In this paper, we present the results of a carpological and palynological study of the Kumyrtas flora collected from a flora-bearing horizon of the regional coalbearing Zhilanchik suite, dated to the Aquitanian period. Pollen analysis identified 33 taxa, with are dominated by angiosperms (about 73%) and reflect zonal vegetation. The high percentages of Betula (27%) and Pterocarya (7.5%) that were found in this flora allows comparisons with other Aquitanian floras of Kazakhstan. Based on descriptions of fossil fruits and seeds, we determined that 19 taxa were dominant;these taxa had meosphytic herbaceous components, suggesting mostly edaphic local conditions. The incongruence between the carpological and the pollen records suggests a significant taphonomical effect. Quantitative reconstruction of the palaeoclimate based on pollen records supports—and slightly extends—previous findings based on fossil leaf data, but contradicts findings deduced from the carpological record. Plant Functional Type (PFT) classification was used to characterize the vegetation patterns. Pollen records show that about 45% of diversity relates to the arboreal broadleaved deciduous components and ca. 35% to conifers. Fossil fruit and seed data indicate riverine vegetation with a high diversity of aquatic components and shrub stratum. | Popova Svetlana Utescher Torsten Averyanova Anna Tarasevich Valentina Tropina Polina Xing Yaowu | 2019 | Plant Diversity2019,41,3: | 3 |
| 3 | Cryopreserved primany hepatocytes as a constantly available in vitro model for the evaluation of human and animal drug metabolism and enzyme induction显示文摘 | Hengstler JG Utesch D Steinberg P | 2000 | Drug Metab Review2000,32,1: | 1 |
| 4 | The coexistence approach-a met-hod for quantitative reconstructions of Tertiary terrestrial pal-aeoclimate data using plant fossils 显示文摘 | Mosbrugger V Utescher T | 1997 | Palaeogeography Pal-aeoclimatology Palaeoecology1997,134,1: | 1 |
| 5 | Late Mioceneclimate in the circnm-AIpine realm-a quantitative analysis ofterrestrial palaeofloras显示文摘 | Bruch A A Utescher T Mosbrugger V | 2006 | Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatolo-gy Palaeoecology2006,238,: | 1 |
| 6 | Stratigraphy of the Cenozoic Lower Bhine Basin, northwestern Germany 显示文摘 | Schafer A Utescher T Mors T | 2004 | On Stratigraghy2004,40,: | 1 |
| 7 | Evaluation of the potential in vivo genotoxicity of quercetin显示文摘 | Utesch D Feige K Dasenbrock J | 2008 | Mutat Res2008,654,1: | 1 |
| 8 | Cryoperserved primany hepatocytes as a constantly avaible in vitromodel for the evaluation of human and animal drug metabolism and enzyme induction显示文摘 | HENGSTLER J G UTESCH D STEINBERG P | 2000 | Drug Metab Review2000,32,1: | 1 |
| 9 | Chemically induced micronucleus formation in V79 cell-comparison of three different test approaches显示文摘 | Kalweit S Utesch D Hude W | 1999 | Mutat Res1999,439,2: | 1 |
| 10 | Cryopreserved primary hepatocytes as a constantly available in vitro model for the evaluation of human and animal drug metabolism and enzyme induction显示文摘 | Hengstler JG Utesch D Steinberg P | 2000 | Drug Metab Rev2000,32,1: | 1 |
| 11 | Metabolic activity of fresh and cryopreserved dog hepatocyte suspensions显示文摘 | Utesch D | 1998 | Xenobiotica1998,28,: | 1 |
| 12 | Cryopreserved primary hepatocytes as a constantly available in vitro model for the evaluation of human and animal drug metabolism and enzyme induction显示文摘 | Utesch D Steinberg P | 2000 | Drug Metab Rev2000,32,: | 1 |
| 13 | Chemically induced micronucleus formation in V79 cells-comparison of three different test approaches 显示文摘 | Kalweit S Utesch U vonder Hude W | 1999 | Mutation Res1999,39,2: | 1 |
| 14 | Cryopreserved primary hepatocytes as a constantly available in vitro model for the evaluation of human and animal drug metabolism and enzyme induction 显示文摘 | Hengstler JG Utesch D Steinberg P Platt KL Diener B Ringel M | 2000 | Drug Metab Rev2000,32,1: | 1 |
| 15 | A method for the cryopreservation of liver parenchymal cells for studies of xenobiotics 显示文摘 | Diener B Utesch D Beer N | 1993 | Cryobiology1993,30,2: | 1 |
| 16 | Ametlled for eryopreservation of liver parenehymal cells for studies of xenobiotics 显示文摘 | Diener B Utesch D Beer N | 1993 | Cryobiology1993,30,2: | 1 |
| 17 | The coexistence approach: a method for quantitative reconstruction of Tertiary terrestrial paleoclimate data using plant fossils显示文摘 | Mosbrugger Utescher | 1997 | Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol1997,134,: | 1 |
| 18 | Cryopreserved rat, dog and monkey hepatocytes: measurement of drug metabolizing enzymes in suspensions and cultures 显示文摘 | Hewitt N J Utesch D | 2004 | Hum Exp Toxicol2004,23,6: | 1 |
| 19 | Cryopreserved primary hepatocytes as aconstantly available in vitro model for the evaluation of human and animal drugmetabolism and enzyme induction显示文摘 | HENGSTLER J G UTESCH D STEINBERG P | 2000 | Drug Metabolism Rev2000,32,1: | 1 |
| 20 | Cryoper-served primany hepatocytes as a constantly avaible in vitro model for the evaluation of human and animal drug metabolism and enzyme induction显示文摘 | HENGSTLER J G UTESCH D STEINBERG P | 2000 | Drug Metab Review2000,32,1: | 1 |