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| 1 | Inverse photonic design of functional elements that focus Bloch surface waves显示文摘Bloch surface waves(BSWs)are sustained at the interface of a suitably designed one-dimensional(1D)dielectric photonic crystal and an ambient material.The elements that control the propagation of BSWs are defined by a spatially structured device layer on top of the 1D photonic crystal that locally changes the effective index of the BSW.An example of such an element is a focusing device that squeezes an incident BSW into a tiny space.However,the ability to focus BSWs is limited since the index contrast achievable with the device layer is usually only on the order ofΔn≈0.1 for practical reasons.Conventional elements,e.g.,discs or triangles,which rely on a photonic nanojet to focus BSWs,operate insufficiently at such a low index contrast.To solve this problem,we utilize an inverse photonic design strategy to attain functional elements that focus BSWs efficiently into spatial domains slightly smaller than half the wavelength.Selected examples of such functional elements are fabricated.Their ability to focus BSWs is experimentally verified by measuring the field distributions with a scanning near-field optical microscope.Our focusing elements are promising ingredients for a future generation of integrated photonic devices that rely on BSWs,e.g.,to carry information,or lab-on-chip devices for specific sensing applications. | Yannick Augenstein Andreas Vetter Babak Vosoughi Lahijani Hans Peter Herzig Carsten Rockstuhl Myun-Sik Kim | 2018 | Light(Science & Applications)2018，7，1： | 3 |
| 2 | Factors associated with recurrence of clubfoot treated by the Ponseti method显示文摘AIM To assess several associated factors on the recurrence of clubfoot after successful correction by the Ponseti method. METHODS A total of 115 children with 196 clubfeet deformities, treated by the Ponseti method, were evaluated. Demographic data, family history of clubfoot in firstdegree relatives, maternal educational level and brace compliance were enquired. Based on their medical files, the characteristics of the patients at the time of presentation such as age, possible associated neuromuscular disease or especial syndrome, severity of the deformity according to the Dimeglio grade and Pirani score, residual deformity after previous Ponseti method and number of casts needed for the correction were recorded.RESULTS There were 83 boys(72.2%) and 32 girls(27.8%) with a male to female ratio of 2.6. The mean age at the initiation of treatment was 5.4 d(range: 1 to 60 d). The average number of casts applied to achieve complete correction of all clubfoot deformities was 4.2. Follow-up range was 11 to 60 mo. In total, 39 feet had recurrence with a minimum Dimeglio grade of 1 or Pirani score of 0.5 at the follow-up visit. More recurrence was observed in non-idiopathic clubfoot deformities(P = 0.001), noncompliance to wear braces(P < 0.001), low educational level of mother(P = 0.033), increased number of casts(P < 0.001), and more follow-up periods(P < 0.001). No increase in the possibility of recurrence was observed when the previous unsuccessful casting was further treated using the Ponseti method(P = 0.091). Also, no significant correlation was found for variables of age(P = 0.763), Dimeglio grade(P = 0.875), and Pirani score(P = 0.624) obtaining at the beginning of the serial casting. CONCLUSION Using the Ponseti method, non-idiopathic clubfoot, noncompliance to wear braces, low educational level of mother, increased number of casts and more followup periods had more association to possible increase in recurrence rate after correction of clubfoot deformity. | Mohammad Reza Azarpira Mohammad Jafar Emami Amir Reza Vosoughi Keivan Rahbari | 2016 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2016，4，10： | 2 |
| 3 | The effects of milk thistle-extract (Silybum mariamum) as medical herbal on non-specific immune system of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 显示文摘 | Ahmadi K Vosoughi Abdolrahim M A Ataee M B | 2010 | Mar Biol2010，2，7： | 1 |
| 4 | Preparation of canola protein materials using mem- brane technology and evaluation of meals functional proper- ties显示文摘 | GHODSVALI A KHODAPARAST M H VOSOUGHI M | 2005 | Food Res Int2005，38，： | 1 |
| 5 | On the security of randomized arithmetic codes against ciphertext-only attacks显示文摘 | KATTI R S SRINIVASAN S K VOSOUGHI A | 2011 | IEEE Trans on Information Forensics and Security2011，6，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Effects of Simultaneous Exposure to Formaldehyde Vapor and Noise on Mouse Testicular Tissue and Sperm Parameters 显示文摘 | Shahram Vosoughi Ali Khavanin Mojdeh Salehnia | 2012 | Health Scope2012，1，3： | 1 |
| 7 | The effects of milk thistle-extract ( Silybum mariamum) as medical herbal on non-specific immune system of rainbow trout( Oncorhynchus mykiss) 显示文摘 | Ahmadi K Vosoughi A Ataee M B | 2010 | Journal of Marine Biology2010，2，7： | 1 |
| 8 | The adsorption of malachite green (MG) as a cationic dye onto functionalized multi walled carbon nanotubes显示文摘 | Mohammad Shirmardi Amir Hossein Mahvi Bayram Hashemzadeh Abolfazl Naeimabadi Ghasem Hassani Mehdi Vosoughi Niri | 2013 | Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering2013，，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Preparation of canola protein materials using membrane technology and evaluation of meals functional properties 显示文摘 | GHODSVALI A HADDAD K M H VOSOUGHI M | 2005 | Food Research International2005，38，： | 1 |
| 10 | Preparation of canola protein materials using membrane technology and evaluation of meals functional properties 显示文摘 | Ghodsvali A Khodaparast MHH Vosoughi M | 2005 | Food Research International2005，38，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Effects of anethum graveolens and garlic on lipid profile in hyperlipidemic patients 显示文摘 | Kojuri J Vosoughi AR Akrami M | 2007 | Lipids Health Dis2007，6，： | 1 |
| 12 | Preparation of canola protein materials using membrane technology and evaluation of meals functional properties显示文摘 | GHODSVALI A KHODAPARAST M H H VOSOUGHI M | 2005 | Food Research International2005，38，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Adverse effects of formaldehyde vapor on mouse sperm parameters and testicular tissue 显示文摘 | Vosoughi S Khavanin A Salehnia M | 2013 | Int J Fertil Steril2013，6，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Effects of anethum grave- olens and garlic on lipid profile in hyperlipidemie patients 显示文摘 | Kojuri J Vosoughi AR Akrami M | 2007 | Lipids Health Dis2007，6，： | 1 |
| 15 | Preparation of eanola protein materials using membrane technology and evaluation of meals functional properties显示文摘 | GHODSVALI A KHODAPARAST MHH VOSOUGHI M | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 16 | Mediatorless highly semifive voltammetric detection of glutamate using glutamate dehydrogenase/verticaUy aligned CNTs grown on silicon substrate 显示文摘 | Azam Gholizadeh Saeed Shahrokhian Azam Iraji zad Shamsoddin Mohajerzadch Manouchehr Vosoughi Sara Darbari Zeinab Sanaee | 2012 | Biosensors and Bioelectronics2012，31，： | 1 |
| 17 | Lipid production in mixotrophic cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris in a mixture of primary and secondary municipal wastewater显示文摘 | EBRAHIMIAN A KARIMINIA H R VOSOUGHI M | 2014 | Renewable energy2014，71，： | 1 |
| 18 | Distributed detection with adaptive topology and nonideal communication channels显示文摘 | Ahmadi H R Vosoughi A | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 19 | Alterations of serum tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interferon-y(IFN-γ), and slalic acids in malignant ovine theileriosis显示文摘 | Razavi S M Nazifi S Vosoughi F | 2010 | Comp Clin Pathol2010，5，19： | 1 |
| 20 | On the security of randomized arilhmetic codes against ciphertext-only attacks显示文摘 | Katti R S Srinivasan S K Vosoughi A | 2011 | IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security2011，6，1： | 1 |
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