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1Computed tomography overestimation of esophageal tumor length: Implications for radiotherapy planning显示文摘AIM:To assess the relationship between preoperative computed tomography(CT)and postoperative pathological measurements of esophageal tumor length and the prognostic significance of CT tumor length data.METHODS:A retrospective study was carried out in 56 patients who underwent curative esophagogastrectomy.Tumor lengths were measured on the immediate preoperative CT and on the post-operative resection specimens.Inter-and intra-observer variations in CT measurements were assessed.Survival data were collected.RESULTS:There was a weak correlation between CT and pathological tumor length(r=0.30,P=0.025).CT lengths were longer than pathological lengths in 68%(38/56)of patients with a mean difference of 1.67 cm(95%CI:1.18-2.97).The mean difference in measurements by two radiologists was 0.39 cm(95% CI:-0.59-1.44).The mean difference between repeat CT measured tumor length(intra-observer variation) were 0.04 cm(95%CI:-0.59-0.66)and 0.47 cm (95%CI:-0.53-1.47).When stratified,patients not receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy showed a strong correlation between CT and pathological tumor length(r =0.69,P=0.0014,n=37)than patients that did(r= 0.13,P=0.43,n=19).Median survival with CT tumor length>5.6 cm was poorer than with smaller tumors,but the difference was not statistically significant.CONCLUSION:Esophageal tumor length assessed using CT does not reflect pathological tumor extent and should not be the only modality used for management decisions,particularly for planning radiotherapy.Karim Sillah Luke R Williams Hans-Ulrich Laasch Azeem Saleem Gillian Watkins Susan A Pritchard Patricia M Price Catharine M West Ian M Welch 2010World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2010,2,4:10
2Mycophenolate mofetil for drug-induced vanishing bile duct syndrome显示文摘Amoxicillin/clavulanate is associated with liver injury, mostly of a cholestatic pattern. While outcomes are usually benign, progression to cirrhosis and death has been reported. The role of immunosuppressive therapy for patients with a protracted course is unclear. We report the case of an elderly patient who developed prolonged cholestasis secondary to amoxicillin/clavulanate. Vanishing bile duct syndrome was confirmed by sequential liver biopsies. The patient responded to prednisone treatment, but could not be weaned off corticosteroids, even when azathioprine was added. Complete withdrawal of both prednisone and azathioprine was possible by using mycophenolate mofetil, an inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor. Sustained remission has been maintained for more than 3 years with low-dose mycophenolate mofetil.S Simona Jakab A Brian West Dennis M Meighan Robert S Brown Jr William B Hale 2007World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,45:8
3中国大学管理面临的挑战显示文摘Peter W A West 2000清华大学教育研究2000,21,3:4
4系统性药物治疗儿童银屑病的安全性显示文摘银屑病是一种常见的慢性炎症性皮肤病。成年人的发病率为2%~3%,其中大约有三分之一的患者在18岁之前发病。在儿童期,该病的发病率呈线性增长。从1970年至2000年,儿童银屑病的发病率增加了一倍多。尽管对许多轻度银屑病患儿而言,局部治疗已足够,但对更多可能影响生活质量的重度或顽固性的银屑病患儿,则往往需要系统性治疗。bronckers imgj seyger mmb west dp lara-corrales i tollefson m tom wl hogeling m belazarian l zachariae c mahé e siegfried e philipp s szalai z vleugels ra holland k murphy r baselga e cordoro k lambert j alexopoulos a mrowietz u kievit w paller as 邓婕(编译) 张锡宝(审校) 2017皮肤性病诊疗学杂志2017,24,5:3
5Dynamic Programming for Multidimensional Stochastic Control ProblemsJin Ma Department of Mathematics,Purdue University,West Lafayette,IN 47907-1395,U S A E-mail:majin@math.purdue,eduJiongmin Yong Laboratory of Mathematics for Nonlinear Science,Department of Mathematics,and Institute of Mathematical Finance,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,P.R.China E-mail:jyong@fudan,edu.cn 1999Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series1999,15,4:2
6Unique cyclic deformation behavior of a heavily alloyed Al-Si piston alloy at different temperaturesGuohua Zhang a,c,Bingchao Li b,Jianxin Zhang b,Zengjian Feng c,Zuoshan Wei c,Wei Cai a a School of Materials Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,92 West Dazhi Street,P.O.Box 405,Harbin 150001,China b School of Materials Science and Engineering,Shandong University,17923 Jingshi Road,Jinan 250061,China c Shandong Binzhou Bohai Piston Co.,Ltd,569 Bohai Ershiyi Road,Binzhou 256602,China 2012Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2012,22,5:2
7Morphological plasticity of olfactory ensheathing cells is regulated by cAMP and endothelinl显示文摘Vincent A J West AK Chuah MI 2003Glia2003,41,4:1
8Complex relationship between Parkin mutations and Parkinson' s disease 显示文摘West A Periquet M Lincoln S 2002Med Genet2002,114,5:1
9Elicitation of lignin biosynthesis and iso peroxidase activity by pectic fragnents insuspension cultures caster bean显示文摘Bruce R J West C A 1989PlantPhysiol1989,91,:1
10Cell survival promoted by the Ras MAPK signaling pathway by transcription dependent and -independent mechanisms显示文摘Bonni A Brunet A West A E 1999Science1999,286,5443:1
11Entrepreneurship Research in Emergence:Past Trends and Future Directions显示文摘BUSENITZ L W WEST G F SHEPHERD D NELSON T CHANDLER G N ZACHARAKIS A 2003Journal of Management2003,29,3:1
12Effect of adenosine and adenine nucleotides on the artrioventricular node of isolated guinea pig hearts显示文摘 Shryock J West G A 1984Circulation1984,70,:1
13Study of the capacity fading mechanism for Fe-substitute LiCoO2 positive electrode显示文摘Mclaren V L West A R Tabuchi M 2004J Electrochem Soc2004,151,5:1
14Development of Kimchi recipes suitable for British consumers and determination of vitamin C changes in Kimchi during storage显示文摘C H Ryu A West 2000Food Science and Technology Today2000,14,2:1
15Modulation of the prospective and retrospective components of memory for intentions in younger and older adults 显示文摘COHEN A L WEST R CRAIK F 2001Aging Neuropsychol Cognition2001,,8:1
16Flav onoid andchlorogenic acid levels inapple fruit: char acterisation of variation显示文摘AW AD M A JAGER A D van WESTING L M 2000Scientia Horticulturae2000,83,34:1
17A major trauma centre is a spe- cialty hospital not a hospital of specialties显示文摘Davenport RA Tai N West A 2010Br J Surg2010,97,1:1
18When promoting positive feelings pays:Aggregate job satisfaction,work design features,and innovation in manufacturing organizations显示文摘Shipton H J West M A Parkes C L 2006European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology2006,15,4:1
19Corrosion and embrittlement in high-strength wires of suspension bridge cables 显示文摘BETTI R WEST A C VERMAAS G 2005Journal of Bridge Engineering ASCE2005,10,2:1
20Sparkling Fountains or Stagnant Ponds:An Integrative Model Innovation Implementation in Work Groups显示文摘West M A 0,,:1
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