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| 1 | Effective Removal of Tetracycline by Using Biochar Supported Fe3O4 as a UV-Fenton Catalyst显示文摘Novel Fe3O4-decorate hierarchical porous carbon skeleton derived from maize straw(Fe3O4@MSC)was synthesized by a facile co-precipitation process and a calcination process,which was developed as a UV assisted heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst.The as-synthesized catalysts were characterized via X-ray powder diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM),transmission electron microscope(TEM),Brunauer-Emmet-Teller(BET)and vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM)at room temperature.The morphology and structure analysis revealed that the as-prepared Fe3O4@MSC retained the original pore morphology of the maize straw material.The non-uniform poly- hedral Fe3O4 grew on the whole surface of the MSC,which reduced the aggragation of Fe3O4 and provided more active sites to strengthen the UV-assisted Fenton-like reaction.As a result,the tetracycline(TC)degradation efficiency after 40 min reaction and total organic carbon(TOC)removal efficiency after 2 h reaction of Fe3O4@MSC catalyzing UV-Fenton system reached 99.2%and 72.1%,respectively,which were more substantial than those of Fe3O4@MSC/H2O2(31.5%and 2%),UV/H2O2 system(68%and 23.4%)and UV/Fe3O4/H2O2(80% and 37.5%).The electron spin resonance(ESR)results showed that the ·OH played an important role in the catalytic reaction.A possible degradation pathway of TC was proposed on the basis of the identified intermediates.Overall,the UV assisted heterogeneous Fenton-like process in Fe3O4@MSC improved the cycle of Fe^3+/Fe^2+ and activated the interfacial catalytic site,which eventually realized the enhancement of degradation and mineralization to tetracycline. | YU Xiaodan LIN Xinchen LI Weiguang FENG Wei | 2019 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2019，35，1： | 3 |
| 2 | Advances in the study of directed evolution for cellulases显示文摘If cellulose can be effectively hydrolyzed intoglucose by cellulase,the production costs of hydrogen,ethanol or other chemicals from cellulosic materials will begreatly decreased,and economically viable production ofbiohydrogen and bioethanol will become feasible.Celluloseis degraded into glucoses by multi-component enzymesystems.Nowadays cellulases are widely used in brewing,food,bioenergy,fodder,textiles,paper,pharmaceuticals,environmental protection and other industries.However,existing cellulases have several problems that limit theirwider applications,including the low turnover number forsolid cellulosic materials,and low stability in adapting tovarious application conditions.For example,high temperature,low pH,and so on.Application of directedevolution technology may be one of the most effectiveways for improving the characteristics of cellulases.Thispaper presents a brief review of the cellulases hydrolysismechanism by cellulase,advances in cellulases(endoglucanaseandβ-glucosidase)improvement by directedevolution for several characteristics(for instance,thermalstability,pH adaptability and enzyme activity),limitationsof directed evolution for cellulases,and the outlook fordirected evolution for cellulase. | Hailong LIN Weiguang LI Changhong GUO Sihang QU Nanqi REN | 2011 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2011，5，4： | 3 |
| 3 | Structural basis for specific flagellin recognition by t ~ILR protein NAIP5显示文摘充满域的核苷酸绑定和包含蛋白质(NLR ) 的充满白氨酸的重复(LRR ) 作为细胞内部的有免疫力的受体工作检测导出病原体或导出主人的信号的存在。NLR 怎么察觉到他们的 ligands 的机制留下逃犯。这里,我们与 cryo 电子显微镜学在 4.28 点决定的 NLR 蛋白质 NAIP5 和 NLRC4 在建筑群报导细菌的 flagellin 衍生物的结构吗?分辨率。结构表明 flagellin 衍生物形成包括 NAIP5 的 BIR1 和 LRR 与多重领域交往的二平行 helices。对在 flagellin 衍生物的将近完全的埋葬的 NAIP5 结果有约束力,因此稳定 NAIP5 的活跃符合构造。flagellin 的极端 C 终端方面被抛锚到 NAIP5 的一个位地抑制的有约束力的衣袋,它多半由 NAIP5 为不同细菌的 flagellins 的辨别充当一个结构的决定因素,一个观点进一步由生物化学的数据支持了。一起拿,我们的结果使位于 NLR ligand 下面的分子的机制清楚些感觉。 | Xinru Yang Fan Yang Weiguang Wang Guangzhong Lin Zehan Hu Zhifu Han Yijun Qi Liman Zhang Jiawei Wang Sen-Fang Sui Jijie Chai | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Analysis on nasal airway by using scale-adaptive simulation combined with standard κ-ω model and 3D printing modeling physical experiment显示文摘The physiological structure of the upper respiratory tract is complex and varies with each individual,and the circulating air has turbulent performance.In this paper,based on computed tomography(CT)medical images published online and the three-dimensional(3D)printing technology,a 3D model of the human upper respiratory tract was reconstructed and an experimental device of the upper respiratory tract was made.We implemented the respiratory experiment and measured the flow rate,and a scale-adaptive κ-ω model is applied for numerical simulation,the results are in good agreement.The flow field during respiratory was analyzed by coronal velocity cross section,vortex line and particle tracks.We found that the relatively strong shear effect happens at the areas of nasal valve and nasopharynx.In the middle and upper nasal tract,vortex line separation occurs and there is significant passage effect.The results indicate that SAS method is effective in studying upper respiratory airflow. | Jiemin Zhan Yangyang Xi Kay Lin Weiguang Yu Wenqing Hu | 2019 | Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters2019，9，4： | 1 |
| 5 | New cyclopiane diterpenes with anti-inflammatory activity from the sea sediment-derived fungus Penicillium sp.TJ403-2显示文摘Three new rare cyclopiane diterpenes(1-3),together with thirteen known compounds(4-16),were isolated and identified from a sea sediment-derived fungus Penicillium sp.TJ403-2.The planar and relative structures of compounds 1-3 were elucidated by HRESIMS,one-and two-dimensional NMR analyses,and their absolute configurations were further established by X-ray crystallography experiment.Compounds 1-3 were evaluated for the anti-inflammatory activity against LPS-induced NO production,and compound 1 showed notable inhibitory potency with an IC50 value of2.19±0.25μmol/L,which was three fold lower than the positive control indomethacin(IC50=8.76±0.92μmol/L).Further Western blot and immunofluorescence experiments demonstrated its mechanism of action to be that 1 inhibited the NF-κB-activated pathway,highlighting it as a promising starting point for the development of new anti-inflammatory agents. | Fengli Li Weiguang Sun Sitian Zhang Weixi Gao Shuang Lin Beiye Yang Chenwei Chai Huaqiang Li Jianping Wang Zhengxi Hu Yonghui Zhang | 2020 | Chinese Chemical Letters2020，31，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Hybeanones A and B,Two Highly Modified Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols from Hypericum beanii显示文摘Hybeanones A and B(1 and 2),two highly oxygenated and rearranged polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols(PPAPs),were isolated from the aerial parts of Hypericum beanii.Their structures comprising absolute configurations were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis,single-crystal X-ray diffraction,and quantum chemical calculations.Compounds 1 and 2 are defined by a newly assembled cyclopentanone unit fused to a tricyclic γ-lactone unit via a ketone carbonyl.The breakage of C-1/C-2 linkage via retro-Claisen reaction,attack from C-1 to C-19,and Baeyer-Villiger oxidation at C-1/C-23 bond were presumed to be the key steps in the assembly of 1 and 2.The isolates 1 and 2 showed potential acetylcholinesterase(AchE)inhibitory activities,with IC50 values of 21.34±1.48 and 18.79±2.36μmol/L,respectively. | Beiye Yang Changxing Qi Zeyu Yao Shuang Lin Fengli Li Weiguang Sun Zhengxi Hu Yonghui Zhang | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2022，40，1： | 0 |
| 7 | Enhanced thermal performance from liquid metal in copper/graphite filled elastomer显示文摘With the increasing integration level of modern electronics,thermal management becomes an urgent issue for guaranteeing the work efficiency and lifespan of electronics.On the basis of intrinsic high thermal conductivity nature,highly ordered graphite and copper stripes are densely aligned in the silicone gel pads in vertical(VCuGr)and oblique(@15°CuGr)directions to couple the high thermal conductivity and mechanical softness.The wetting nature of liquid metal(LM)on the chemically treated Cu surface is utilized to form a LM layer on the two surfaces of thermal pads.The obtained LM-pad TIMs possessed ultrahigh through-plane thermal conductivity(VCuGr:71.4 W/(m K),@15°CuGr:62.5 W/(m K))under the normal packaging pressure.The thermal resistance decreased from 0.69 cm^(2) K/W to 0.25 cm^(2) K/W with the surface modification with LM.Theoretical simulation and practical thermal dissipation test results further demonstrate the excellent thermal management capability of these composites in high-power electronics. | Yisimayili Tuersun Xu Huang Mingdeng Huang Weiguang Lin Pingjun Luo Haoran Yang Sheng Chu | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023，，21： | 0 |
| 8 | Adding Chinese herbal medicine to probiotics for irritable bowel syndrome-diarrhea:A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials显示文摘Objective:This study assessed whether Chinese herbal medicine(CHM)combined with probiotics/synbiotics for irritable bowel syndrome-diarrhea(IBS-D)was more effective and safer than probiotics/synbiotics alone.Methods:Ten databases were searched for randomized control trials(RCTs)of IBS-D as diagnosed by Manning or Rome criteria.Trials comparing probiotics and probiotics with CHM were included.The Cochrane risk of bias(ROB)was evaluated for each trial.RevMan 5.3 was used to conduct a meta-analysis.Results:Twenty-six RCTs were included(25 Chinese,1 English),involving 2045 participants.Metaanalysis was conducted on two outcomes:overall symptom improvement and relapse.CHM combined with live Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus preparations reduced relapse rate(RR 0.28,95%CI 0.15e0.52,3 trials,n?205)compared with probiotics alone.The subgroup analysis showed the benefit of CHM prescriptions based on soothing liver and invigorating spleen(1.28,1.14e1.44,3,244),invigorating spleen and resolving dampness(1.20,1.03e1.41,2,128),or warming and invigorating spleen and kidney formulae(1.27,1.09e1.46,2,210)combined with triple Bifidobacterium preparations than the same probiotics alone which improved overall symptoms for IBS-D.There was unclear bias in almost domains of ROB.Most studies had a high risk of bias due to lack of blinding of investigator and participants,and selective reporting.Conclusions:This study showed that CHM combined with probiotics may reduce relapse rate by 72%,and improve overall symptoms of IBS-D(as diagnosed by Rome II and III)compared to probiotics alone.From the limited subgroup analysis,only soothing liver and invigorating spleen formulae,represented by Tongxie Yaofang,added to triple Bifidobacterium preparations may be superior to the single preparations in terms of overall symptoms.However,due to the poor methodological quality and small sample size of the trials,these findings must be interpreted with caution. | Fanlong Bu Weiguang Wang Ruilin Chen Ziyi Lin Mei Han Nicola Robinson Xuehan Liu Chunli Lu Jianping Liu | 2020 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences2020，7，1： | 0 |
| 9 | Accelerating hybrid and compact neural networks targeting perception and control domains with coarse-grained dataflow reconfiguration显示文摘Driven by continuous scaling of nanoscale semiconductor technologies,the past years have witnessed the progressive advancement of machine learning techniques and applications.Recently,dedicated machine learning accelerators,especially for neural networks,have attracted the research interests of computer architects and VLSI designers.State-of-the-art accelerators increase performance by deploying a huge amount of processing elements,however still face the issue of degraded resource utilization across hybrid and non-standard algorithmic kernels.In this work,we exploit the properties of important neural network kernels for both perception and control to propose a reconfigurable dataflow processor,which adjusts the patterns of data flowing,functionalities of processing elements and on-chip storages according to network kernels.In contrast to stateof-the-art fine-grained data flowing techniques,the proposed coarse-grained dataflow reconfiguration approach enables extensive sharing of computing and storage resources.Three hybrid networks for MobileNet,deep reinforcement learning and sequence classification are constructed and analyzed with customized instruction sets and toolchain.A test chip has been designed and fabricated under UMC 65 nm CMOS technology,with the measured power consumption of 7.51 mW under 100 MHz frequency on a die size of 1.8×1.8 mm^2. | Zheng Wang Libing Zhou Wenting Xie Weiguang Chen Jinyuan Su Wenxuan Chen Anhua Du Shanliao Li Minglan Liang Yuejin Lin Wei Zhao Yanze Wu Tianfu Sun Wenqi Fang Zhibin Yu | 2020 | Journal of Semiconductors2020，41，2： | 0 |
| 10 | Multiple unpinned Dirac points in group-Va single-layers with phosphorene structure显示文摘Emergent Dirac fermion states underlie many intriguing properties of graphene,and the search for them constitutes one strong motivation to explore two-dimensional(2D)allotropes of other elements.Phosphorene,the ultrathin layers of black phosphorous,has been a subject of intense investigations recently,and it was found that other group-Va elements could also form 2D layers with similar puckered lattice structure.Here,by a close examination of their electronic band structure evolution,we discover two types of Dirac fermion states emerging in the low-energy spectrum.One pair of(type-I)Dirac points is sitting on high-symmetry lines,while two pairs of(type-II)Dirac points are located at generic k-points,with different anisotropic dispersions determined by the reduced symmetries at their locations.Such fully-unpinned(type-II)2D Dirac points are discovered for the first time.In the absence of spin-orbit coupling(SOC),we find that each Dirac node is protected by the sublattice symmetry from gap opening,which is in turn ensured by any one of three point group symmetries.The SOC generally gaps the Dirac nodes,and for the type-I case,this drives the system into a quantum spin Hall insulator phase.We suggest possible ways to realise the unpinned Dirac points in strained phosphorene. | Yunhao Lu Di Zhou Guoqing Chang Shan Guan Weiguang Chen Yinzhu Jiang Jianzhong Jiang Xue-sen Wang Shengyuan A Yang Yuan Ping Feng Yoshiyuki Kawazoe Hsin Lin | 2016 | npj Computational Materials2016，，1： | 0 |
| 11 | Effects of persulfate-assisted hydrothermal treatment of municipal sludge on aqueous phase characteristics and phytotoxicity显示文摘Hydrothermal technology (HT) has received much attention in recent years as a process to convert wet organic waste into hydrochar.The aqueous phase (HTAP) produced by this process is still a burden and has become a bottleneck issue for HT process development.In this study,we provide the?rst investigation of the HTAP characteristics,phytotoxicity,and their correlation with persulfate (PS)(PS,2.0 mmol/g TS)-assisted municipal sludge HT.The results showed that PS accelerated the hydrolysis of protein substances and increased the concentration of NH_(4)^(+)by 13.4%to 190.5%and that of PO_(4)^(3-)by 24.2%to 1103.7%in HTAP at hydrothermal temperatures of 120 to 240℃.PS can reduce the phytotoxicity of HTAP by reducing aldehydes,ketones,N heterocyclic compounds,and particle size and by increasing its humi?cation index.The maximum values of the root length and biomass of pakchoi(Brassica chinensis L.) seedlings occurred when electrical conductivity was 0.2 mS/cm of HTAP.This work provided a new strategy for the selection and design of HTAP management strategies. | Guangchun Shan Weiguang Li Yujie Zhou Shanshan Bao Lin Zhu Wenbing Tan | 2023 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2023，，4： | 0 |
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