| 1 | Comparative study of MCe_(0.75)Zr_(0.25)O_(y)(M=Cu,Mn,Fe)catalysts for selective reduction of NO by CO:Activity and reaction pathways显示文摘Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking leads to the production of CO-rich off-gas.When CO and NO are combined in off-gas,selective catalytic reduction by CO(CO-SCR)effectively achieves the synergistic removal of both pollutants.In this paper,CuCe_(0.75)Zr_(0.25)O_(y),MnCe_(0.75)Zr_(0.25)O_(y),and FeCe_(0.75)Zr_(0.25)O_(y) catalysts are prepared and evaluated for their CO-SCR activity,and the results show that the reaction system needs to be anaerobic;thus,the CO-SCR reaction can be dominant.The T_(90) values of CuCe_(0.75)Zr_(0.25)O_(y) and FeCe_(0.75)Zr_(0.25)O_(y) are 200℃ and 223℃,respectively.The activities of these two catalysts are higher than that of MnCe_(0.75)Zr_(0.25)O_(y)(T_(90)=375℃).Linear nitrate and bridged bidentate nitrate are the main intermediate species involved in NO conversion on the catalyst surface,and bidentate CO_(3)^(2-)��coordination is the main intermediate species involved in CO conversion on the catalyst surface.CuCe_(0.75)Zr_(0.25)O_(y) has high lattice oxygen mobility and is more likely to react with NO and CO.In the presence of oxygen,most CO is oxidized by O_(2),which increases continuously to 100%,100%,and 98%for CuCe_(0.75)Zr_(0.25)O_(y),FeCe_(0.75)Zr_(0.25)O_(y),and MnCe_(0.75)Zr_(0.25)O_(y),respectively;additionally,CO is oxidized by O_(2),and the CO-SCR reaction cannot be carried out. | Junyao He Running Kang Xiaolin Wei Junqin Huang Feng Bin Kwun Nam Hui Kwan San Hui Dongyin Wu | 2021 | Carbon Resources Conversion2021，4，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Sensory nerves directly promote osteoclastogenesis by secreting peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase D(Cyp40)显示文摘Given afferent functions,sensory nerves have recently been found to exert efferent effects and directly alter organ physiology.Additionally,several studies have highlighted the indirect but crucial role of sensory nerves in the regulation of the physiological function of osteoclasts.Nonetheless,evidence regarding the direct sensory nerve efferent influence on osteoclasts is lacking.In the current study,we found that high levels of efferent signals were transported directly from the sensory nerves into osteoclasts.Furthermore,sensory hypersensitivity significantly increased osteoclastic bone resorption,and sensory neurons(SNs)directly promoted osteoclastogenesis in an in vitro coculture system.Moreover,we screened a novel neuropeptide,Cyp40,using an isobaric tag for relative and absolute quantitation(iTRAQ).We observed that Cyp40 is the efferent signal from sensory nerves,and it plays a critical role in osteoclastogenesis via the aryl hydrocarbon receptor(AhR)-Ras/Raf-p-Erk-NFATc1 pathway.These findings revealed a novel mechanism regarding the influence of sensory nerves on bone regulation,i.e.,a direct promoting effect on osteoclastogenesis by the secretion of Cyp40.Therefore,inhibiting Cyp40 could serve as a strategy to improve bone quality in osteoporosis and promote bone repair after bone injury. | Junqin Li Bin Liu Hao Wu Shuaishuai Zhang Zhuowen Liang Shuo Guo Huijie Jiang Yue Song Xing Lei Yi Gao Pengzhen Cheng Donglin Li Jimeng Wang Yang Liu Di Wang Nazhi Zhan Jing Xu Lin Wang Guozhi Xiao Liu Yang GuoXian Pei | 2023 | Bone Research2023，11，4： | 0 |
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