|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Effects of Saccharomycesboulardiion fecal short-chain fatty acids and microflora in patients on long-term total enteral nutrition显示文摘AIM: To assess the effects of Sb on fecal flora and shortchain fatty acids (SCFA) in patients on long-term TEN.METHODS: Ten patients (3 females, 7 males, 59±5.5 years),on TEN for a median of 13 mo (1-125), and 15 healthy volunteers (4 females, 11 males, 32±2.0 years) received Sb (0.5 g bid PO) for 6 d. Two stool samples were taken before, on the last 2 d and 9-10 d after treatment, for SCFA measurement and for culture and bacterial identification.Values (mean±SE) were compared using sign tests and ANOVA.RESULTS: Fecal butyrate levels were lower in patients(10.1±2.9 mmol/kg) than in controls (19.2±3.9, P= 0.02).Treatment with Sb increased total fecal SCFA levels in patients (150.2±27.2 vs 107.5±18.2 mmol/kg, P = 0.02)but not in controls (129.0±28.6 vs 113.0±15.2 mmol/kg,NS). At the end of treatment with Sb, patients had higher fecal butyrate (16.0±4.4 vs 10.1 [2.9] mmol/kg, P = 0.004).Total SCFAs remained high 9 d after treatment was discontinued. Before the treatment, the anaerobe to aerobe ratio was lower in patients compared to controls (2.4±2.3 vs69.8±1.8, P = 0.003). There were no significant changes in the fecal flora of TEN patients.CONCLUSION: Sb-induced increase of fecal SCFA concentrations (especially butyrate) may explain the preventive effects of this yeast on TEN-induced diarrhea. | Stéphane M Schneider Fernand Girard-Pipau Jér(o|^)me Filippi Xavier Hébuterne Dominique Moyse Gustavo Calle Hinojosa Anne Pompei Patrick Rampal | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，39： | 26 |
| 2 | The dimen-sionality of the Maslach Burnout Inventory across small business owners and educators 显示文摘 | BOLES J S DEAN D H XAVIER J M R | 2000 | Journal of Vocational Behavior2000，，： | 1 |
| 3 | Mineral chemistry of ore and hydrothermal alteration an the sossego oirn ox- ide-copper-gold deposit, Carajas Mineral Province, Brazil 显示文摘 | Monteiro L V S Xavier R P Hitzman M W | 2008 | Ore Geology Reviews2008，34，： | 1 |
| 4 | Microstructure,mechanical Properties and wearresistance of high speedsteel rolls for hot rolling mills 显示文摘 | Carvalho M A De Xavier R R Filho C S P | 2002 | I& SM2002，29，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Affinity for inor- ganic carbon of Gracilaria tenuistipitata cultured at low and high irradiance 显示文摘 | Mercado J M Carmona R Xavier Niell F | 2000 | Planta2000，210，： | 1 |
| 6 | Aspergillosis:A limiting factor during recovery of captive magellanic penguins显示文摘 | Xavier M O Soares M P Meinerz R M | 2007 | Brazilian J Microbiol2007，，38： | 1 |
| 7 | Microstruc- ture, Mechanical Properties and Wear Resistance of High Speed Steel Rolls for Hot Rolling Mills 显示文摘 | Carvalho M A De Xavier R R Filho C S P | 2002 | Iron and Steelmaker2002，29，1： | 1 |
| 8 | The dimensionality of the Maslach Burnout Inventory across small business owners and educators显示文摘 | Boles J S Dean D H Xavier J M R Short J C Wang G P | 2000 | Journal of Vocational Behavior2000，56，： | 1 |
| 9 | An iterated greedy al- gorithm for the flowshop scheduling problem with blocking显示文摘 | IMMA R RAMON C XAVIER T M | 2011 | Omega2011，39，3： | 1 |
| 10 | High-speed steel rolls for long products显示文摘 | XAVIER R R CARVALHO M A CANNIZZA E | 2004 | Iron & Steel Technology2004，1，1： | 1 |
| 11 | A sensorless method for controlling the closure of a contactor 显示文摘 | Antonio G E Jordi-Roger R R Xavier A M | 2007 | IEEE Trans on Magn2007，43，10： | 1 |
| 12 | Maltose metabolism in the hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus litoralis :purification and characterization of key enzymes显示文摘 | Xavier KB Peist R Kossmann M | 1999 | J Bacteriol1999，181，11： | 1 |
| 13 | High-speed steel rolls for long products 显示文摘 | Xavier R R De Carvalho M A Cannizza E White T H | 2004 | Iron and Steel Technology2004，1，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Mineral chemistry of ore and hydrothermal alteration at the Sossego iron oxide-copper-gold deposit, Carajas Mineral Province, Brazil显示文摘 | Monteiro L V S Xavier R P Hitzman M W | 2008 | Ore Geology Reviews2008，34，： | 1 |
| 15 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Xavier K O Sreekala R Rashid K K A Yusuff K K M Sen B | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Investigation of functional gene polymorphisms interleu- kin- 1β, interlenkin -6, interleukin - 10 and tumor necrosis factor in individuals with oral lichen planus 显示文摘 | XAVIER G M SA A R GUIMARAES A L S | 2007 | Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine2007，36，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Raised ser- um SIOOB protein levels in neuropsychiatric lupus 显示文摘 | Schenatto C B Xavier R M Bredemeier M | 2006 | Ann Rheum Dis2006，65，6： | 1 |
| 18 | The role of flagella and motility in the adherence and invasion to the fish cell lines by Aeromonas hydrophila显示文摘 | Susana M Xavier R Alica A | 1997 | FEMS Microbiology Letter1997，151，： | 1 |
| 19 | Doping effects of cerium oxide on Ni/Al2O3 catalysts for methanation显示文摘 | Xavier K O Sreekala R Rashid K K A Yusuff K K M Sen B | 1999 | Catalysis Today1999，49，： | 1 |
| 20 | Raised serum S100B protein levels in neuropsychiatric lupus显示文摘 | Schenatto C B Xavier R M Bredemeier M | 2006 | Ann Rheum Dis2006，65，6： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员