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| 1 | Ambient air quality and the risk for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease among Metro Manila Development Authority traffic enforcers in Metro Manila:An exploratory study显示文摘Background::Air pollution and poor ambient air quality are significantly related to multiple health risks.One associated disease is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD),a preventable disease with several contributing factors and one of the leading causes of morbidity/mortality locally and globally.A potentially high-risk population are traffic enforcers who are constantly exposed to air pollution.In the Philippines,the MMDA has the widest coverage in traffic management.The study determined the risk of COPD among Metro Manila Development Authority(MMDA)traffic enforcers in relation to ambient air quality level,as well as identified other factors that increase the risk of developing COPD.Methods::Fifty-two MMDA traffic enforcers deployed in PM 2.5 air quality sensor areas in Metro Manila from 2016 to 2018 were recruited through stratified sampling.The International Primary Airways Guidelines(IPAG)questionnaire was utilized to measure risk of COPD.Respiratory health and working history were obtained through questionnaires.Department of environment and natural resources provided PM 2.5 ambient air quality data which aided in the construction of the Exposure-Month Index.Ordinal logistic regression was used to examine the association of PM 2.5 together with the relevant factors and the risk of COPD.Results::We found statistically significant associations between PM 2.5 and COPD among high risk category[odds risk(OR):1.24,95%confidence interval(CI):1.07-1.44].Age(Moderate,OR:1.16,95%CI:0.98-1.38 and High,OR:10.06,95%CI:4.02-25.17)and chest pain(Moderate,OR:68.65,95%CI:1.71-2.75×103)were potential risk factors,whereas body mass index(BMI)(OR:0.05,95%CI:0.01-0.53)exhibited protective effect.Conclusions::Exposure to PM 2.5 was associated with an increased risk of COPD among high-risk category MMDA traffic enforcers.Age and chest pain were potential risk factors to risk of COPD,whereas BMI exhibited a potential protective effect.Results of this study can be used for clinical management of high-risk populations,such that of MMDA traffic enforcers. | Xerxes Seposo Audrey Lynn A.Arcilla Jose Guillermo N.De Guzman III Enrico Miguel S.Dizon Andrea Nova R.Figuracion Christina Micaela M.Morales Pauleena Katriona A.Tugonon Geminn Louis C.Apostol | 2021 | Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine2021，7，2： | 3 |
| 2 | Outdoor air pollution and the onset and exacerbation of asthma显示文摘Exposure to outdoor air pollution has been consistently associated with asthma.In this study,we reviewed the epidemiological studies published within the last 5 years on the association between outdoor air pollution and exacerbation and onset of asthma.A large number of studies have been published within the last 5 years.Short-term exposure to outdoor air pollution is associated with exacerbation of pre-existing asthma,manifested as worsening of symptoms and increasing of asthma-related emergency room visits and hospital admissions.Furthermore,increasing evidence suggests that long-term exposure to outdoor air pollution can result in onset of asthma.Children are more susceptible to outdoor air pollution.Future studies should be conducted to explore the mechanisms underlying the association between air pollutants and onset of asthma,including gene involvement.In addition,disentangling the effect of a mixture of air pollutants and identifying the key components of air pollution will complete the existing evidence.More importantly,a better understanding is required on the future impact of air pollution on asthma under a changing climate. | Lina Madaniyazi Seposo Xerxes | 2021 | Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine2021，7，2： | 2 |
| 3 | Ultrasonic spray deposition for production of organic solar cells显示文摘 | K. Xerxes Steirer Matthew O. Reese Benjamin L. Rupert Nikos Kopidakis Dana C. Olson Reuben T. Collins David S. Ginley | 2008 | Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells2008，，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Energy level alignment in PCDTBT:PC 70 BM solar cells: Solution processed NiO x for improved hole collection and efficiency显示文摘 | Erin L. Ratcliff Jens Meyer K. Xerxes Steirer Neal R. Armstrong Dana Olson Antoine Kahn | 2012 | Organic Electronics2012，，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Fluctuating temperature modifies heat-mortality association around the globe显示文摘Studies have investigated the effects of heat and temperature variability(TV)on mortality.However,few assessed whether TV modifies the heat-mortality association.Data on daily temperature and mortality in the warm season were collected from 717 locations across 36 countries.TV was calculated as the standard deviation of the average of the same and previous days’minimum and maximum temperatures. | Yao Wu Bo Wen Shanshan Li Antonio Gasparrini Shilu Tong Ala Overcenco Ales Urban Alexandra Schneider Alireza Entezari Ana Maria Vicedo-Cabrera Antonella Zanobetti Antonis Analitis Ariana Zeka Aurelio Tobias Barrak Alahmad Ben Armstrong Bertil Forsberg CarmenÍñiguez Caroline Ameling César De la Cruz Valencia ChristoferÅström Danny Houthuijs Do Van Dung Dominic Royé Ene Indermitte Eric Lavigne Fatemeh Mayvaneh Fiorella Acquaotta Francesca de’Donato Francesco Sera Gabriel Carrasco-Escobar Haidong Kan Hans Orru Ho Kim Iulian-Horia Holobaca Jan Kyselý Joana Madureira Joel Schwartz Klea Katsouyanni Magali Hurtado-Diaz Martina SRagettli Masahiro Hashizume Mathilde Pascal Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coélho Noah Scovronick Paola Michelozzi Patrick Goodman Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva Rosana Abrutzky Samuel Osorio Tran Ngoc Dang Valentina Colistro Veronika Huber Whanhee Lee Xerxes Seposo Yasushi Honda Michelle L.Bell Yuming Guo | 2022 | The Innovation2022，3，2： | 0 |
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