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| 1 | 东北三省春玉米产量差时空分布特征显示文摘【目的】随着人口增加、气候变化和环境问题日益凸显,粮食生产能力及粮食安全受到广泛重视。然而,目前中国粮食产量远远低于作物潜在产量,如何利用有限耕地生产更多粮食已经成为中国农业目前面临的重大问题。东北三省是中国重要的玉米生产区,其春玉米产量占全国总产量的29%,该区玉米产量提升对中国粮食安全具有重要的意义。【方法】论文以东北三省春玉米种植区为研究区域,基于1961—2010年气候资料、农业气象观测站作物资料和统计资料,利用农业生产系统模拟模型(APSIM-Maize)和数理统计方法,解析气候变化背景下研究区域春玉米潜在产量与实际产量的差及各级产量差的时空分布特征,为提升东北三省春玉米产量提供科学依据和参考。【结果】东北三省春玉米潜在产量与农户实际产量之间产量差(总产量差)呈明显的经向和纬向分布(P<0.01),即由南向北递减,由西向东递减,且地区间差异较大,变化范围为4.8—11.9 t·hm^(-2)。春玉米潜在产量与可获得产量之间的产量差(产量差1)、可获得产量与农户潜在产量之间的产量差(产量差2)均呈现随经度升高而降低的趋势,这与春玉米生长季内降水量分布有关。产量差1变化范围在0.06—3.2 t·hm^(-2)之间,产量差2地区间差异较大,变化范围为1.7—8.0 t·hm^(-2),主要是由于栽培管理措施的差异造成的。从全区50年平均来看,春玉米潜在产量与实际产量间的产量差为64%,其中由于不可转化的技术因素、农学因素和经济社会因素限制的产量差分别为8%、40%和16%。从时间变化趋势来看,过去50年(1961—2010)研究区域春玉米各级产量差均呈现减小的趋势,其中总产量差和产量差3呈显著缩小趋势(P<0.01),每10年分别缩小1.55 t·hm^(-2)和1.40 t·hm^(-2),但产量差1和产量差2变化趋势并不显著。【结论】东北三省春玉米潜在产量与农户实际产量之间的产量差呈明显的经向和纬向分布,即由南向北递减,由西向东递减。农学因素是限制当地玉米产量提升的主要因素,通过改善农学因素,如提高栽培管理措施、改善土壤条件和更换高产品种可有效缩小产量差达40%。 | 刘志娟 杨晓光 吕硕 王静 LIN XiaoMao | 2017 | 中国农业科学2017，50，9： | 23 |
| 2 | Membrane fouling in ultrafiltration of natural water after pretreatment to different extents显示文摘The combined fouling during ultrafiltration(UF) of surface water pretreated to different extents was investigated to disclose the roles of polysaccharides, proteins, and inorganic particles in UF membrane fouling. Both reversible and irreversible fouling decreased with enhanced pretreatment(biologically active carbon(BAC) treatment and sand filtration). The sand filter effluent fouled the membrane very slowly. The UF membrane removed turbidity to less than 0.1 nephelometric turbidity unit(NTU), reduced polysaccharides by 25.4%–29.9%, but rejected few proteins. Both polysaccharides and inorganic particles were detected on the fouled membranes, but inorganic particles could be effectively removed by backwashing. The increase of turbidity in the sand filter effluent to 3.05 NTU did not significantly increase the fouling rate, but an increase in the turbidity in the BAC effluent to6.11 NTU increased the fouling rate by more than 100%. The results demonstrated that the polysaccharide, not the protein, constituents of biopolymers were responsible for membrane fouling. Membrane fouling was closely associated with a small fraction of polysaccharides in the feed water. Inorganic particles exacerbated membrane fouling only when the concentration of fouling–inducing polysaccharides in the feed water was relatively high. The combined fouling was largely reversible, and polysaccharides were the predominant substances responsible for irreversible fouling. | Lu Ao Wenjun Liu Lin Zhao Xiaomao Wang | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，5： | 12 |
| 3 | Disinfection byproducts in drinking water and regulatory compliance: A critical review显示文摘消毒副产品(DBP ) 在在很多个国家喝水被调整。这批评评论集中于与 DBP 规章的依从联系的问题,包括为 DBP 分析,出现层次,在各种各样的国家之中的规定比较, DBP 依从策略,和新兴的 DBP 的方法。在中国和美国(美国) 之间的规定比较显示在中国的 DBP 规定基于调整混合物和最大的层次的数字是更紧的。用信息收集规则(ICR ) 数据库的比较评价显示 500 大美国的依从率在中国规定下面浇植物在 US 规定下面是比那低得多的(例如 62.2% 对 89.6% 为全部的 trihalomethanes ) 。先锋移动和其他的 disinfectants 是为 DBP 规章的依从的普通惯例。包括为 haloacetic 酸移动为 trihalomethane 移动和 biodegradation 脱衣的空气,在形成以后的 DBP 移动在 DBP 控制获得了更多的接受。包括 iodinated DBP 和含氮的 DBP,新兴的 DBP 的形成是先锋移动和其他的消毒的非计划中的后果之一。然而,在许多底层,比碳的 DBP,新兴的 DBP 提出了更高的健康风险。 | Xiaomao WANG Yuqin MAO Shun TANG Hongwei YANG Yuefeng E XIE | 2015 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2015，9，1： | 8 |
| 4 | High efficiency linear compressor driven pulse tube cryocooler operating in liquid nitrogen temperature显示文摘The inertance tube is one of the key components of a pulse tube cryocooler. It has great influence not only on the efficiency of the pulse tube cryocooler, but also on the efficiency of the linear compressor. Meanwhile, it is very difficult to predict the impedance of an inertance tube because of the turbulent flow. In this paper, using a quasi-turbulent model, the inertance tube is optimized to match a linear compressor driven pulse tube cryocooler. Experimental results show that this model can predict the impedance quite well. With 127 W input electric power, the pulse tube cryocooler obtains 9.4 W cooling power at a temperature of 77 K. The relative Carnot efficiency of the whole system reaches 19.8%. | HU JianYing WANG Xiaomao DAI Wei LUO ErCang HUANG Yu | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，23： | 7 |
| 5 | Reproductive Behavior and Underwater Calls in the Emei Mustache Toad,Leptobrachium boringii显示文摘The Emei mustache toad,Leptobrachium boringii(Megophryidae),is terrestrial but breeds in permanent streams.Primarily,it has a polygynous mating system and polyandry also occurs.The species vigorously defends submerged nest sites.We report on a reproductive study at Mt.Emei,western China conducted in 2004,2006,2007,2009,and 2011 during the breeding season.Males produce both advertisement and courtship calls underwater,and the latter differs from the former in having an additional trill-like last note of low intensity.Females might determine the oviposition location and hence the egg mass location.A low,submissive posture can be adopted by the male to avoid being attacked by other males.When fi ghting,the maxillary nuptial spines are employed as weapons,and males hold their opponents on their spines with the forelimbs that enlarge during the breeding season.Male body size and the quantity of fi ght wounds on its ventral side are positively correlated.Satellite male mating might exist in L.boringii.Additionally,underwater calls from another population of this species and a population of L.leishanense generally are similar to those of the population from Mt.Emei. | Yuchi ZHENG Dingqi RAO Robert W.MURPHY Xiaomao ZENG | 2011 | Asian Herpetological Research2011，2，4： | 5 |
| 6 | Public Auditing for Encrypted Data with Client-Side Deduplication in Cloud Storage显示文摘Storage auditing and client-side deduplication techniques have been proposed to assure data integrity and improve storage efficiency, respectively. Recently, a few schemes start to consider these two different aspects together. However, these schemes either only support plaintext data file or have been proved insecure. In this paper, we propose a public auditing scheme for cloud storage systems, in which deduplication of encrypted data and data integrity checking can be achieved within the same framework. The cloud server can correctly check the ownership for new owners and the auditor can correctly check the integrity of deduplicated data. Our scheme supports deduplication of encrypted data by using the method of proxy re-encryption and also achieves deduplication of data tags by aggregating the tags from different owners. The analysis and experiment results show that our scheme is provably secure and efficient. | HE Kai HUANG Chuanhe ZHOU Hao SHI Jiaoli WANG Xiaomao DAN Feng | 2015 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2015，20，4： | 4 |
| 7 | Pilot study for the treatment of sodium and fluoridecontaminated groundwater by using high-pressure membrane systems显示文摘高压的膜过程是为包含过多的溶解固体的地下水的处理的划算的技术之一。这份报纸在在包含过多的钠,硫酸盐和氟化物离子的 Huaibei 平原对待典型地下水报导一个预研项目。三个膜系统被建立并且反向的渗透(RO ) 的二张品牌,四低压的 RO (LPRO ) 和一紧密的 nanofiltration (NF ) 膜在这个预研项目下面被测试。在大约 75% 点的明显的恢复率被采用。在有 dosing antiscalent 的联合,子弹过滤不是足够的减少未加工的水的犯规潜力。所有 RO 和 LPRO 系统(除了二严重地由膜犯规影响了) 传导性(98.5%) 的表明的类似的拒绝比率,钠(98.5%) 和氟化物(99%) 。膜犯规实质地减少了犯规的膜的拒绝表演。紧密的 NF 膜也在电导率(95%) 上有好拒绝,钠(94%) 和氟化物(95%) 。所有膜几乎完全拒绝了硫酸盐离子(超过 99%) 。为 RO, LPRO 和 NF 系统的电消费是 1.74, 1.10 和 0.72 kWh 吗?? | Xiaomao WANG Hongwei YANG Zhenyu LI Shaoxia YANG Yuefeng XIE | 2015 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2015，9，1： | 3 |
| 8 | A Sex-linked Microsatellite Marker Reveals Male Heterogamety in Quasipaa boulengeri(Anura: Dicroglossidae)显示文摘Few amphibians possess morphologically distinguishable heteromorphic sex chromosomes.The classic indirect method is a time-consuming and resource-demanding task to identify the heterogametic sex.Here we have taken advantage of a sex-specific microsatellite marker,by amplifying a large number of samples of known male and female individuals from various populations,to reveal a homogeneous pattern of male heterogamety in Quasipaa boulengeri.The identification of the heterogametic sex will help interpreting the evolution of sex determination.Besides relevance for evolutionary studies of sex determination,the sex-linked markers have potential for addressing practical issues in conservation biology because the sex reversal that caused by anthropogenic endocrine disruptors is considered as a reason for amphibian decline. | Siqi YUAN Yun XIA Xiaomao ZENG | 2017 | Asian Herpetological Research2017，18，3： | 3 |
| 9 | Development of a mobile powered hole digger for orchard tree cultivation using a slider-crank feed mechanism显示文摘The powered hole digger is one of the most important orchard machines.The power consumption of its drill is an important factor affecting the performance and operation of the device.The drill power consumption of the digger at a constant feed rate is directly proportional to digging depth.This research discusses a newly designed powered hole digger using a slider-crank feed mechanism.The motion characteristics of the powered hole digger feeding mechanism was analysed.Additionally,an experiment was conducted to determine the characteristics of the drill power consumption.It can be concluded that there was a positive correlation between the drill power consumption and the powered hole digger feed rate.It was observed that when digging depth reached 200 mm,the drill power consumption reached the maximum power rating;subsequently the drill power consumption decreased with an increase of digging depth.When the drill reached the bottom of the hole,the power consumption of the new powered hole digger did not exceed the maximum designed power rating,hence the drill motor would not stall. | Zong Wangyuan Wang Jingliang Huang Xiaomao Yu Dong Zhao Yingbiao Sean Graham | 2016 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2016，9，3： | 3 |
| 10 | Using loose nanofiltration membrane for lake water treatment:A pilot study显示文摘Nanofiltration(NF)using loose membranes has a high application potential for advanced treatment of drinking water by selectively removing contaminants from the water,while membrane fouling remains one of the biggest problems of the process.This paper reported a seven-month pilot study of using a loose NF membrane to treat a sand filtration effluent which had a relatively high turbidity(∼0.4 NTU)and high concentrations of organic matter(up to 5 mg/L as TOC),hardness and sulfate.Results showed that the membrane demonstrated a high rejection of TOC(by<90%)and a moderately high rejection of two pesticides(54%–82%)while a moderate rejection of both calcium and magnesium(∼45%)and a low rejection of total dissolved solids(∼27%).The membrane elements suffered from severe membrane fouling,with the membrane permeance decreased by 70%after 85 days operation.The membrane fouling was dominated by organic fouling,while biological fouling was moderate.Inorganic fouling was mainly caused by deposition of aluminum-bearing substances.Though inorganic foulants were minor contents on membrane,their contribution to overall membrane fouling was substantial.Membrane fouling was not uniform on membrane.While contents of organic and inorganic foulants were the highest at the inlet and outlet region,respectively,the severity of membrane fouling increased from the inlet to the outlet region of membrane element with a difference higher than 30%.While alkaline cleaning was not effective in removing the membrane foulants,the use of ethylenediamine tetraacetate(EDTA)at alkaline conditions could effectively restore the membrane permeance. | Danyang Liu Johny Cabrera Lijuan Zhong Wenjing Wang Dingyuan Duan Xiaomao Wang Shuming Liu Yuefeng F.Xie | 2021 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2021，15，4： | 3 |
| 11 | Hypersonic flutter and flutter suppression system of a wind tunnel model显示文摘The aeroelastic behavior of a thin flat rudder model was numerically simulated and experimentally investigated in a hypersonic wind tunnel. In particular, a flutter suppression system taking advantage of collision within small gaps was proposed and a novel system for the flutter simulation of the whole nonlinear aeroelastic system including the flutter suppression system was developed. First, the critical flutter dynamic pressure of the rudder without the flutter suppression system was calculated with different methods. Then, the whole nonlinear aeroelastic system, including theflutter suppression system, was simulated to design the gap size. Finally, the flutter suppression system was experimentally validated in a hypersonic wind tunnel operating at Mach number 5. The typical phenomenon of Limit Cycle Oscillation(LCO) was observed, avoiding the structural failure of the model and the consistency between numerical and experimental results was demonstrated.The proposed suppression system can improve the design and reusability of test models of hypersonic flutter experiments. | Chuanwei XUAN Jinglong HAN Bing ZHANG Haiwei YUN Xiaomao CHEN | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2019，32，9： | 3 |
| 12 | Catalogue of the Type Specimens of Amphibians and Reptiles in the Herpetological Museum of the Chengdu Institute of Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences:Ⅱ.Hynobiidae (Amphibia,Urodela)显示文摘In order to facilitate herpetological research for herpetologists in and outside of China,we will report all the type specimens of Amphibia and Reptilia deposited in the Herpetological Museum of the Chengdu Institute of Biology(CIB),Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) in series. This report focuses on the type specimens of the family Hynobiidae of Urodela in Amphibia,which comprises seven species. Each entry provides the genus name,species name,information of the original description,the catalog number of holotype,sex,type locality,information of allotype(if any) and paratype,number and distribution of deposited specimens,and comments where they are appropriate. | Jianli XIONG Yueying CHEN Xiaomao ZENG | 2012 | Asian Herpetological Research2012，3，4： | 2 |
| 13 | Discovery of an Internasal Bone in Hynobius maoershanensis(Urodela:Hynobiidae)显示文摘Internasal bones have generally been recorded in teleostean and tetrapod fossils,being absent in most extant vertebrates.Presently,there has been one case of the internasal bone discovered in a living salamander,Pseudohynobius puxiongensis(Caudata:Hynobiidae).The second case discovered in living salamanders is reported in this article,which is present in one of five specimens of Hynobius maoershanensis,a species endemic to China.This case is again regarded as individual variation.Thus,the presence of an'internasal bone'may represent intraspecific variation and is thus a misleading taxonomic character. | Jianli XIONG Xiuying LIU Xiaomao ZENG | 2011 | Asian Herpetological Research2011，2，2： | 2 |
| 14 | Data fusion of target characteristic in multistatic passive radar显示文摘Radar cross section(RCS)is an important attribute of radar targets and has been widely used in automatic target recognition(ATR).In a passive radar,only the RCS multiplied by a coefficient is available due to the unknown transmitting parameters.For different transmitter-receiver(bistatic)pairs,the coefficients are different.Thus,the recovered RCS in different transmitter-receiver(bistatic)pairs cannot be fused for further use.In this paper,we propose a quantity named quasi-echo-power(QEP)as well as a method for eliminating differences of this quantity among different transmitter-receiver(bistatic)pairs.The QEP is defined as the target echo power after being compensated for distance and pattern propagation factor.The proposed method estimates the station difference coefficients(SDCs)of transmitter-receiver(bistatic)pairs relative to the reference transmitter-receiver(bistatic)pair first.Then,it compensates the QEP and gets the compensated QEP.The compensated QEP possesses a linear relationship with the target RCS.Statistical analyses on the simulated and real-life QEP data show that the proposed method can effectively estimate the SDC between different stations,and the compensated QEP from different receiving stations has the same distribution characteristics for the same target. | CAO Xiaomao YI Jianxin GONG Ziping RAO Yunhua WAN Xianrong | 2021 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2021，32，4： | 2 |
| 15 | Concentration levels of disinfection by-products in 14 swimming pools of China显示文摘游泳变得在中国,但是很少的流行锻练和娱乐活动对消毒副产品(DBP ) 被知道在水池的集中层次。这研究在中国游泳池作为 DBP 的调查被进行,并且浇优秀参数建立在 DBP 集中和水池之间的关联。在北京的 14 个公共室内、室外的水池的一个总数在调查被包括。结果证明为全部的 trihalomethanes ( TTHM )的中部的集中,九 haloacetic 酸( HAA9 ),氯醛水合物( CH ),四 haloacetonitriles ( HAN4 ), 1,1-dichloropropanone , 1,1,1-trichloropropanone 和 trichloronitromethane 是 33.8 , 109.1 , 30.1 , 3.2 , 0.3 ,吗 0.6 g 瑮晩?桴?慲杮?景愠灰楬慣楢楬祴漠?牁桲湥畩?祴数琠浥数慲畴敲搠灥湥敤据?潦?流潭楮?硏摩穩湩?慂瑣牥慩?佁?猠'T敪瑣摥琠?整灭牥瑡牵?楴敭朠慲楤湥獴琠牨畯桧挠湯楴畮畯?楴牴浩瑥楲?整瑳???湩潮慶楴敶漠汮湩?楤晦牥湥楴污琠瑩楲敭牴捩琠'虦趁擢摦_敳? | Xiaolu ZHANG Hongwei YANG Xiaofeng WANG Yu ZHAO Xiaomao WANG Yuefeng XIE | 2015 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2015，9，6： | 2 |
| 16 | 观察参芪扶正注射液在卵巢癌化疗中减轻毒副作用的效果(英文)显示文摘Objective: The aim of the study was to observe the clinical effects of Shenqi Fuzheng injection decreasing sideeffects of chemotherapy for patients with ovarian epithelial cancer. Methods: The 36 cases of ovarian epithelial cancer in The Third Affiliated Hospital of SUN Yat-sen University(Guangzhou, China) from June 2010 to June 2013, were randomly divided into the study group and the control group. The study group contained 18 cases using Shenqi Fuzheng injection combined with TP(Taxol + Carboplatin/cisplatin) chemotherapy, and the control group contained 18 cases only using TP chemotherapy without Shenqi Fuzheng injection. During and after chemotherapy, the side-effects and therapy effects were observed. Results: The grade II of nausea and vomit were less in the study group than that in the control group, which was significantly different(P < 0.05). But there were no significantly differences in grade I of nausea and vomit between the two groups(P > 0.05). There was less degree of decrease of lymphocyte in the study group than that in the control group, which was significantly different(P < 0.05). But between two groups, there were no significant differences in the drop of white blood cells and red blood cells, the incidence of allergic reaction, liver and renal functions, nerve lesion and phalacrosis(P > 0.05). There was no significant difference in chemotherapy effect between the two groups(P > 0.05). Conclusion: Shenqi Fuzheng injection can in some degree relieve the side effects of TP chemotherapy for the patients with ovarian epithelial cancer, including relieving nausea and vomiting, protecting lymphocytes, and has no conflict effect on chemotherapy efficacy. | Yu Zhang Jing Wan Yuebo Yang Xiaomao Li | 2013 | The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology2013，12，11： | 2 |
| 17 | Reverse Loop subdivision with sharp features显示文摘 | 赵明喜 Ma Lizhuang Mao Zhihong Wu Xiaomao | 2006 | High Technology Letters2006，12，2： | 2 |
| 18 | FISH of 5S rDNA and telomeric(TTAGGG)n repeats in normal and translocated populations of the frog Quasipaa boulengeri(Anura,Ranidae)显示文摘Quasipaa boulengeri,a spiny frog,is widely distributed in the low mountain regions,around Sichuan Basin.Our previous study revealed five karyotypes,caused by a translocation,that are randomly distributed throughout different populations.5S rDNA and telomere sequence(TTAGGG) n are potential good markers for chromosome identification and karyological evolution.In this study,we examined the sequences of 14 populations using fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH) to detect if there is any variation between karyologically normal and translocated populations.5S rDNA loci were located at the same position on chromosomes 1 in 7 translocated populations.In two of the seven normal populations,5S rDNA also occurred on chromosome 5 in addition to chromosome 1.Our findings further indicate that the 5S rDNA on No.1 most likely represents the ancestral condition,while the minor loci represent the derived state.Signal density variations of the 5S rDNA were observed beteween homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids of pair 1 in both normal and translocated populations.Telomere sequences were identically located on all ends of the 26 chromosomes in seven rearranged populations,however,no ITSs were observed on the translocated chromosomes 1 and 6.Two of the six normal populations were found to contain ITSs which indicates that populations with translocation events diverged prior to those with ITSs rearrangements.In the KKS and BF populations,the ITSs of chromosome 3 are not always found on both homologues.Inter-chromosomal signal strength of telomeric sequences commonly differs within all populations. | QING LiYan XIA Yun ZHENG YuChi ZENG XiaoMao | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，17： | 2 |
| 19 | A novel antibacterial biomaterial mesh coated by chitosan and tigecycline for pelvic floor repair and its biological performance显示文摘The biomaterials composed of mammalian extracellular matrix(ECM)have a great potential in pelvic floor tissue repair and functional reconstruction.However,bacterial infection does cause great damage to the repair function of biomaterials which is the major problem in clinical utilization.Therefore,the development of biological materials with antimicrobial effect is of great clinical significance for pelvic floor repair.Chitosan/tigecycline(CS/TGC)antibacterial biofilm was prepared by coating CS/TGC nanoparticles on mammalian-derived ECM.Infrared spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy,bacteriostasis circle assay and static dialysis methods were used to characterize the membrane.MTS assay kit and DAPI fluorescence staining were used to evaluate cytotoxicity and cell adhesion.The biocompatibility was assessed by subabdominal implantation model in goats.Subcutaneous antimicrobial test in rabbit back was used to evaluate the antimicrobial and repairing effects on the infected wounds in vivo.Infrared spectroscopy showed that the composite coating had been successfully modified.The antibacterial membrane retained the main structure of ECM multilayer fibers.In vitro release of biomaterials showed sustained release and stability.In vivo studies showed that the antibacterial biological membrane had low cytotoxicity,fast degradation,good compatibility,anti-infection and excellent repair ability. | Changyan Liang You Ling Feng Wei Lijie Huang Xiaomao Li | 2020 | Regenerative Biomaterials2020，7，5： | 1 |
| 20 | A missense mutation in the VHYNP motif of a DELLA protein causes a semi-dwarf mutant phenotype in Brassica napus显示文摘 | Chao Liu Jilin Wang Tiandai Huang Fang Wang Fang Yuan Xiaomao Cheng Yan Zhang Shuwen Shi Jiangsheng Wu Kede Liu | 2010 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics2010，，2： | 1 |
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