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| 1 | Quantitative Trait Loci for Panicle Layer Uniformity Identified in Doubled Haploid Lines of Rice in Two Environments显示文摘Uniformity of stem height in rice directly affects crop yield potential and appearance,and has become a vital index for rice improvement.In the present study,a doubled haploid(DH) population,derived from a cross between japonica rice Chunjiang 06 and indica rice TN1 was used to analyze the quantitative trait locus(QTL) for three related traits of paniclelayer-uniformity;that is,the tallest panicle height,the lowest panicle height and panicle layer disuniformity in two locations:Hangzhou(HZ) and Hainan(HN).A total of 16 QTLs for three traits distributed on eight chromosomes were detected in two different environments.Two QTLs,qTPH-4 and qTPH-8 were co-located with the QTLs for qLPH-4 and qLPH-8,which were only significant in the HZ environment,whereas the qTPH-6 and qLPH-6 located at the same interval were only significant in the HN environment.Two QTLs,qPLD-10-1 and qPLD-10-2,were closely linked to qTPH-10,and they might have been at the same locus.One QTL,qPLD-3,was detected in both environments,explaining more than 23% of the phenotypic variations.The CJ06 allele of qPLD-3 could increase the panicle layer disuniformity by 9.23 and 4.74 cm in the HZ and HN environments.Except for qPLD-3,almost all other QTLs for the same trait were detected only in one environment,indicating that these three traits were dramatically affected by environmental factors.The results may be useful for elucidation of the molecular mechanism of panicle-layer-uniformity and marker assisted breeding for super-rice. | Liangyong Ma Jinsong Bao Longbiao Guo Dali Zeng Ximing Li Zhijuan Ji Yingwu Xia Changdeng Yang Qian Qian | 2009 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2009，51，9： | 7 |
| 2 | Genetic dissection of a thousand-grain weight quantitative trait locus on rice chromosome 1显示文摘Thousand-grain weight (TGWT) is an important factor affecting grain yield as well as grain quality in rice. A quantitative trait locus (QTL) qTGWT1-1 for TGWT was detected previously near DNA marker RG532 on the short arm of chromosome 1 in a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from the indica-indica rice cross Zhengshan97B (ZS97B)/Milyang46 (MY46). In this study, two residual het-erozygous lines (RHLs), Ch1 and Ch2, derived from the ZS97B/MY46 RIL F7 population, were used to develop two F6 populations, RIL-1 and RIL-2. The genome of Ch1 and Ch2 contains a heterozygous region flanked by RM1―RM3746 and RM151―RM243 on the short arm of chromosome 1, respectively, but is homozygous in other regions. Two tightly linked QTLs, Gw1-1 and Gw1-2, with the same additive direction and similar effect on TGWT, were detected in the region of QTL qTGWT1-1 in population RIL-2. No QTL was detected in the population RIL-1. Four individual RHLs from the population RIL-2 carrying heterozygous segments flanked by RM151―RM10404, RM10381―RM243, RM10435―RM259 and RM10398―RM5359, respectively, were chosen to develop four F2 populations. Ten maternal homozy-gotes and 10 paternal homozygotes were selected from each of the four F2 populations derived from the four RHLs. The four sets of near isogenic lines (NILs) were grown for phenotyping of TGWT and delimitation of Gw1-1 and Gw1-2. Results showed that Gw1-1 and Gw1-2 were located in the intervals RM10376―RM10398 and RM10404―RM1344 which cover 392.9 and 308.5 kb regions, respectively. The enhancing alleles were from ZS97B at both loci, and no significant interactions were detected. Genetic dissection of Gw1-1 and Gw1-2 has laid a foundation for their cloning and molecular breeding of grain yield and quality in rice. | YU ShouWu YANG ChangDeng FAN YeYang ZHUANG JieYun LI XiMing | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，15： | 5 |
| 3 | Mapping QTLs for heading synchrony in a doubled haploid population of rice in two environments显示文摘Simultaneous heading of plants within the same rice variety, also refer to heading synchrony, is an important factor that affects simultaneous ripening of the variety. Understanding of the genetic basis of heading synchrony may contribute to molecular breeding of rice with simultaneous heading and ripening. In the present study, a doubled haploid (DH) population, derived from a cross between Chunjiang 06 and TN1 was used to analyze quantitative trait locus (QTL) for heading synchrony related traits, i.e., early heading date (EHD), late heading date (LHD), heading asynchrony (HAS), and tiller number (PN). A total of 19 QTLs for four traits distributed on nine chromosomes were detected in two environments. One QTL, qHAS-8 for HAS, explained 27.7% of the phenotypic variation, co-located with the QTLs for EHD and LHD, but it was only significant under long-day conditions in Hangzhou, China. The other three QTLs, qHAS-6, qHAS-9, and qHAS-10, were identified under short-day conditions in Hainan, China, each of which explained about 11% of the phenotypic variation. Two of them, qHAS-6 and qHAS-9, were co-located with the QTLs for EHD and LHD. Two QTLs, qPN-4 and qPN-5 for PN, were detected in Hangzhou, and qPN-5 was also detected in Hainan. However, none of them was co-located with QTLs for EHD, LHD, and HAS, suggesting that PN and HAS were controlled by different genetic factors. The results of this study can be useful in marker assisted breeding for improvement of heading synchrony. | Liangyong Ma Changdeng Yang Dali Zeng Jing Cai Ximing Li Zhijuan Ji Yingwu Xia Qian Qian Jinsong Bao | 2009 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2009，36，5： | 2 |
| 4 | The effect of dehydration on plant regeneration and some physiology characters in rice calli显示文摘The plant regeneration frequencies of calli from plant tissue and cell culture, especially that of the calli from rice tissue culture and rice anther culture, and that of the foreign-DNA-transfor-matlon-derived rice calli is very low (usually 10-15%). It is therefor very important to improve the plant regeneration frequency of rice calli. | ZHAO Chengzhang WU Lianbin YANG Changdeng QI Xiufang CNRRI,Hangzhou 310006,China | 1997 | Chinese Rice Research Newsletter1997，5，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Identification of Stable Quantitative Trait Loci for Sheath Blight Resistance Using Recombinant Inbred Line显示文摘To identify stable quantitative trait loci(QTLs)responsible for sheath blight resistance,a recombinant inbred line mapping population consisting of 219 lines was developed by crossing Lemont and Yangdao 4.Average disease rating,average lesion length,maximum disease rating and maximum lesion length were assayed in six different environments.A total of 128 minor effect QTLs were detected by multiple interval mapping.These QTLs explained less than 11.2%of the phenotypic variations individually,and 106 QTLs were clustered in 20 QTL-rich regions/putative loci.Significant QTL×environment interactions were detected at three putative loci(qSBR11.1,qSBR11.2 and qSBR11.3),indicating that these three loci were not stable.The other 17 stable loci(qSBR1.1,qSBR1.2,qSBR2.1,qSBR2.3,qSBR3.1,qSBR3.2,qSBR3.5,qSBR3.6,qSBR5.1,qSBR7.1,qSBR8.1,qSBR9.1,qSBR9.2,qSBR9.3,qSBR12.1,qSBR12.2 and qSBR12.4)provided a foundation for marker-assisted selection in breeding.Analysis of allelic effect on the 20 putative loci identified 7 highly stable loci,including qSBR3.2,qSBR7.1,qSBR8.1,qSBR9.2,qSBR9.3,qSBR12.1 and qSBR12.2. | CHEN Yuan ZENG Yuxiang JI Zhijuan LIANG Yan WEN Zhihua YANG Changdeng | 2019 | Rice science2019，26，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Analysis of restoring gene in Heizhenmi显示文摘The purple pigment is controlled by three dominant genes. According to the theory of dominance-super dominance in F1 generation.breeding purple black hybrid rice can be an effective way to overcome lower yield and weak resistance to disease of purple black rice. | YANG Changdeng ZHAO Chengzhang QI Xiufang Wu Lianbin CNRRI,Hangzhou 310006,China | 1994 | Chinese Rice Research Newsletter1994，2，2： | 0 |
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