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| 1 | Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: how countries shouldbuild more resilient health systems for preparedness and response显示文摘Objective: A resilient health system plays a crucial role in pandemic preparedness and response. Althoughthe World Health Organization (WHO) has required all states parties to strengthen core capacities to respondto public health emergencies under the International Health Regulations (2005), the actions of most countriesto combating coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has showed that they are not well-prepared. This crosssectionalstudy aimed to examine the health system resilience of selected countries and analyze their strategiesand measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: This study selected five countries including the Iran, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), the U.K.,and the U.S., based on the severity of the national epidemic, the geographical location, and the developmentlevel. Cumulative number of death cases derived from WHO COVID-19 dashboard was used to measure theseverity of the impact of the pandemic in each country;WHO State Parties Self-Assessment Annual Reporting (SPAR)Scores and Global Health Security (GHS) Index were applied to measure the national health system resilience;and research articles and press materials were summarized to identify the strategies and measures adopted bycountries during response to COVID-19. This study applied the resilient health systems framework to analyzehealth system resilience in the selected countries from five dimensions, including awareness, diversity, selfregulation,integration and adaptation.Results: The SPAR Scores and GHS Index of the four developed countries, Japan, South Korea, the U.K. and theU.S. were above the global and regional averages;the SPAR Scores of Iran were above the global average whilethe GHI Index lain below the global average. In terms of response strategies, Japan, the U.K. and the U.S. investedmore health resources in the treatment of severe patients, while South Korea and Iran had adopted a strategyof extensive testing and identification of suspected patients. In terms of specific measures, all the five countriesadopted measures such as restrictions on entry and international travel, closure of schools and industries,lockdown and quarantine. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of implementing these measures varied acrosscountries, based on the response strategies.Conclusion: Although SPAR Scores and GHS Index have evaluated the national core capacities for preparednessand response, the actions to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic has revealed the fact that most countries stilldo not build resilient health systems in response to public health emergencies. Health system strengtheningand health security efforts should be pursued in tandem, as part of the same mutually reinforcing approach todeveloping resilient health systems. | Zhebin Wang Yuqi Duan Yinzi Jin Zhi-Jie Zheng | 2020 | Global Health Journal2020，4，4： | 4 |
| 2 | Public health preparedness and responses to the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic in South Asia:a situation and policy analysis显示文摘Like rest of the world,the South Asian region is facing enormous challenges with the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic.The socio-economic context of the eight South Asian countries is averse to any longterm lockdown program,but the region still observed stringent lockdown close to two months.This paper analyzed major measures in public health preparedness and responses in those countries in the pandemic.The research was based on a situation analysis to discuss appropriate plan for epidemic preparedness,strategies for prevention and control measures,and adequate response management mechanism.Based on the data from March 21 to June 26,2020,it appeared lockdown program along with other control measures were not as effective to arrest the exponential growth of fortnightly COVID-19 cases in Afghanistan,Bangladesh,India,Nepal and Pakistan.However,Bhutan,Maldives and Sri Lanka have been successfully limiting the spread of the disease.The in-depth analysis of prevention and control measures espoused densely populated context of South Asia needs community-led intervention strategy,such as case containment,in order to reverse the growing trend,and adopt the policy of mitigation instead of suppression to formulate COVID-19 action plan.On the other hand,mechanism for response management encompassed a four-tier approach of governance to weave community-led local bodies with state,national and international governance actors for enhancing the countries’emergency operation system.It is concluded resource-crunch countries in South Asia are unable to cope with the disproportionate demand of capital and skilled health care workforce at the time of the pandemic.Hence,response management needs an approach of governance maximization instead of resource maximization.The epidemiologic management of population coupled with suitable public health prevention and control measures may be a more appropriate strategy to strike a balance between economy and population health during the time of pandemic. | Amitabha Sarkar Guangqi Liu Yinzi Jin Zheng Xie Zhi-Jie Zheng | 2020 | Global Health Journal2020，4，4： | 2 |
| 3 | Hardness and toughness investigations of deep cryogenic treated cold work die steel显示文摘 | Shaohong Li Yinzi Xie Xiaochun Wu | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 4 | Expression of HIF-1α and Its Target Genes in the Nanorana parkeri Heart:Implications for High Altitude Adaptation显示文摘Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha(HIF-1α) and its target genes vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) and transferrins(TF) play an important role in native endothermic animals' adaptation to the high altitude environments. For ectothermic animals – especially frogs – it remains undetermined whether HIF-1α and its target genes(VEGF and TF) play an important role in high altitude adaptation, too. In this study, we compared the gene sequences and expression of HIF-1α and its target genes(VEGF and TF) between three Nanorana parkeri populations from different altitudes(3008 m a.s.l., 3440 m a.s.l. and 4312 m a.s.l.). We observed that the c DNA sequences of HIF-1A exhibited high sequence similarity(99.38%) among the three altitudinally separated populations; but with increasing altitude, the expression of HIF-1A and its target genes(VEGF and TF) increased significantly. These results indicate that HIF-1α plays an important role in N. parkeri adaptation to the high altitude, similar to its role in endothermic animals. | Qiong ZHANG Xingzhi HAN Yinzi YE Robert H.S.KRAUS Liqing FAN Le YANG Yi TAO | 2016 | Asian Herpetological Research2016，7，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Evaluation of the blocking effect of retaining walls on groundwater seepage in aquifers with different insertion depths 显示文摘 | XU Y S SHENSL MA L SUNWJ YINZY | 2014 | Engineering Geology2014，183，9： | 1 |
| 6 | Effects of nitric oxide on reactive oxygen species and antioxidant capacity in Chinese Bayberry during storage显示文摘 | Wu Fenghua Yang Huqing Chang Yinzi | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Hardness and toughness investigations of deep cryogenic treated cold work die steel显示文摘 | Li Shaohong Xie Yinzi Wu Xiaochun | 2010 | Cryogenics2010，50，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Effects of nitric oxide on reactive oxygen species and antioxidant capacity in Chinese Bayberry during storage显示文摘 | WU Fenghua YANG Huqing CHANG Yinzi | 2012 | Scientia Horticulturae2012，135，： | 1 |
| 9 | Hardness and toughness investigations of deep cryogenic treated cold work die steel显示文摘 | Shaohong Li Yinzi Xie Xiaochun Wu | 2009 | Cryogenics2009，，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Hospitals’responsibility in response to the threat of infectious disease outbreak in the context of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic:implications for low-and middle-income countries显示文摘The WHO declared the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)outbreak as a public health emergency of international concern on January 30,2020,and then a pandemic on March 11,2020.COVID-19 affected over 200 countries and territories worldwide,with 25,541,380 confirmed cases and 852,000 deaths associated with COVID-19 globally,as of September 1,2020.1 While facing such a public health emergency,hospitals were on the front line to deliver health care and psychological services.The early detection,diagnosis,reporting,isolation,and clinical management of patients during a public health emergency required the extensive involvement of hospitals in all aspects.The response capacity of hospitals directly determined the outcomes of the prevention and control of an outbreak.The COVID-19 pandemic has affected almost all nations and territories regardless of their development level or geographic location,although suitable risk mitigation measures differ between developing and developed countries.In low-and middle-income countries(LMICs),the consequences of the pandemic could be more complicated because incidence and mortality might be associated more with a fragile health care system and shortage of related resources.2-3 As evidenced by the situation in Bangladesh,India,Kenya,South Africa,and other LMICs,socioeconomic status(SES)disparity was a major factor in the spread of disease,potentially leading to alarmingly insufficient preparedness and responses in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic.4 Conversely,the pandemic might also bring more unpredictable socioeconomic and long-term impacts in LMICs,and those with lower SES fare worse in these situations.This review aimed to summarize the responsibilities of and measures taken by hospitals in combatting the COVID-19 outbreak.Our findings are hoped to provide experiences,as well as lessons and potential implications for LMICs. | Ji Zhang Xinpu Lu Yinzi Jin Zhi-Jie Zheng | 2020 | Global Health Journal2020，4，4： | 1 |
| 11 | High Jc Epitaxial Superconducting YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x) Thin Films显示文摘Excellent epitaxial growth of supercon-ducting YBa2 Cu3 O7-x thin films have beenrealized on(100)SrTiO3 and(100)ZrO2substrates by a planar rf or DC-magnetronsputtering apparatus with UHV system.Thequality of growth and the epitaxial orientationof the film strongly depended on substratetemperature,the substrate orientation and ox-ygen partial pressure.The films exhibitedsuperconducting onset at 92K and zero resist-ance at 90K with critical current density | Chen Lanfeng Zhou Li Wang Chaoqun General Research Institute of Non-ferrous Metals.Beijing,China Li Lin Zhao Bairu Zhang Yinzi Qiu Xianggang Institute of Physics,Academia Sinica,Beijing.China Pang Shijing Beijing Laboratory of Vacuum Physics,China Kou Yuanheng Department of Physics.Peking University,Beijing,China | 1990 | Rare Metals1990，10，1： | 0 |
| 12 | 站在完美的悬崖边显示文摘我们不会受到历史的束缚。丹麦的设计传统很独特,相对的我们就有更多的自由去寻求新的可能性。站在完美悬崖边的丹麦设计,在Re-Think的反思之后,越发简约而生活,鲜活却温暖。 | 星烨 Aubergine YINZI(图) | 2005 | 设计2005，21，8： | 0 |
| 13 | ADJUSTMENT OF WIND AND PRESSURE FIELDS IN THE BOUNDARY LAYER显示文摘The vertical transport of mass at the top of the boundary layer is considered as a link between theboundary layer and free atmosphere.The adjustment of the wind and pressure fields in the boundary layeris studied under the consideration of the interaction between the boundary layer and free atmosphere.Thevertical motion at the top of the boundary layer is evaluated.The results show that the distinguished differ-ences of the present results from classical Ekman layer do exist and they are discussed in the paper. | Xu Yinzi Wu Rongsheng Department of Atmospheric Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing | 1990 | Acta meteorologica Sinica1990，4，1： | 0 |
| 14 | The Expression Plasticity of Hypoxia Related Genes in High-Altitude and Plains Nanorana parkeri Populations显示文摘For species that have a broad geographic distribution, adaptive variation may be attributable to gene expression plasticity. Nanorana parkeri is an anuran endemic to the southern Tibetan Plateau where it has an extensive altitudinal range(2850 to 5100 m asl). Low oxygen concentration is one of the main environmental characteristics of the Tibetan Plateau. Hypoxia-inducible factor α subunits(HIF-1α and HIF-2α, encoded by Endothelial PAS domain protein 1(EPAS1)) and associated genes(e.g., vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) and Erythropoietin(EPO)) play crucial roles in maintaining oxygen homeostasis. In this study, we compared the expression of HIF-1A, VEGF, EPAS1 and EPO mRNA between two populations of N. parkeri: one population inhabiting the native high altitudes, and the second living in, and being acclimated to, the lower plains(70 m asl). The expression of HIF-1A, VEGF and EPAS1 mRNA in the high altitude population were significantly higher than in the acclimated population, whereas there was no significant difference for EPO between two groups. Our results indicated that gene expression plasticity may make significant contributions to local adaptation of species that have broad altitudinal distributions. In addition, we deepen our understanding of the adaptive potential of this species by evaluating the experiments in the scope of its evolutionary history. | Qiong ZHANG Xingzhi HAN Robert H.S.KRAUS Le YANG Liqing FAN Yinzi YE Yi TAO | 2016 | Asian Herpetological Research2016，7，1： | 0 |
| 15 | 光的衣裳显示文摘芬兰总理Matti Vanhanen在2004年10月28日宣布:2005年为芬兰设计年。此项活动的目的在于向大众宣传一种理念,那就是“设计,作为一种创造性的资源和促进竞争的原动力,在我们生活中的重要性和所具有的潜力。”本期《设计》精选了芬兰当代最最新锐的设计势力,带来他们极具颠覆力的灯具新作。在曼妙、流溢的光线中,我们突然顿悟,光线原来可以成为一种佐味。让灯光调亮我们的空间、调动我们的感性生活。 | YINZI | 2005 | 设计2005，21，7： | 0 |
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