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1Erianin,a novel dibenzyl compound in Dendrobium extract,inhibits lung cancer cell growth and migration via calcium/calmodulin-dependent ferroptosis显示文摘Ferroptosis,a novel form of programmed cell death,is characterized by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation and has been shown to be involved in multiple diseases,including cancer.Stimulating ferroptosis in cancer cells may be a potential strategy for cancer therapy.Therefore,ferroptosis-inducing drugs are attracting more attention for cancer treatment.Here,we showed that erianin,a natural product isolated from Dendrobium chrysotoxum Lindl,exerted its anticancer activity by inducing cell death and inhibiting cell migration in lung cancer cells.Subsequently,we demonstrated for the first time that erianin induced ferroptotic cell death in lung cancer cells,which was accompanied by ROS accumulation,lipid peroxidation,and GSH depletion.The ferroptosis inhibitors Fer-1 and Lip-1 but not Z-VAD-FMK,CQ,or necrostatin-1 rescued erianin-induced cell death,indicating that ferroptosis contributed to erianin-induced cell death.Furthermore,we demonstrated that Ca^(2+)/CaM signaling was a critical mediator of erianin-induced ferroptosis and that blockade of this signaling significantly rescued cell death induced by erianin treatment by suppressing ferroptosis.Taken together,our data suggest that the natural product erianin exerts its anticancer effects by inducing Ca^(2+)/CaMdependent ferroptosis and inhibiting cell migration,and erianin will hopefully serve as a prospective compound for lung cancer treatment.Peng Chen Qibiao Wu Jiao Feng Lili Yan Yitian Sun Shuiping Liu Yu Xiang Mingming Zhang Ting Pan Xiaying Chen Ting Duan Lijuan Zhai Bingtao Zhai Wengang Wang Ruonan Zhang Bi Chen Xuemeng Han Yicong Li Liuxi Chen Ying Liu Xingxing Huang Ting Jin Wenzheng Zhang Hong Luo Xiaohui Chen Yongqiang Li Qiujie Li Guohua Li Qin Zhang Lvjia Zhuo Zuyi Yang Huifen Tang Tian Xie Xiaoping Ouyang Xinbing Sui 2020Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020,5,1:42
2^(40)Ar-^(39)Ar dating and geological implication of auriferous altered rocks from the middle-deep section of Q875 gold-quartz vein in Xiaoqinling area, Henan,China显示文摘The 40Ar-39Ar age method is employed in this work to analyze the auriferous altered rocks from the middle-deep section of the Q875 gold-quartz vein in the Xiao-qinling area, and the results show that the main gold deposition of the Q875 occurred in ca. 128-126 Ma. As a typical gold-bearing quartz vein in this gold-rich area, the age data obtained from the Q875 also constrain on the metallogenic time of the lode gold deposits developed in the same geological settings. This geochronological study supplies new evidence for further understanding the timing of gold mineralization, the genesis of gold deposits and the geodynamic settings in Xiaoqinling area.WANG Yitian, MAO Jingwen, LU Xinxiang & YE AnwangInstitute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China Institute of Geological Sciences, Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450053, China Lingbao Bureau of Geology and Mineral 2002Chinese Science Bulletin2002,47,20:36
3Suspended sediment load in the turbidity maximum zone at the Yangtze River Estuary: The trends and causes显示文摘在河口,人的活动的影响和河口规定基于推迟的沉积元素的分析混浊最大值地区上的工程根据在 1959 和 2011 之间的测量数据被学习。当在流量的沉积体积和集中的锋利的减少在河口导致了混浊最大值地区的锋利的减少时,人的活动在朝海的方向水上有小效果,这被发现当在流量的沉积体积和集中的锋利的减少在河口导致了混浊最大值地区的锋利的减少时。集中在外面,海和 Hangzhou 海湾没变化,并且那也有点沿着 Subei 海岸减少,它没在混浊最大值地区上有影响。与在 1959 和 1999 之间的集中相比,在河口在上游的移动的集中的山峰,和在 20002009 的集中沿着河与一个更狭窄的变化范围在大约 24.73% 减少了到海。在诺思经过的推迟的沉积集中是低的在因为朝海的方向沉积的减少在上游、下游、床材料变粗,当它由于沉积的影响在中间相对高时,穿过北方突堤。YANG Yunping LI Yitian SUN Zhaohua FAN Yongyang 2014Journal of Geographical Sciences2014,24,1:25
4Mesozoic Large-scale Mineralization and Multiple Lithospheric Extensions in South China显示文摘华南是最重要的 polymetallic (钨,锡,铋,铜,银,锑,水银,稀罕金属,重稀土元素元素,黄金和铅锌) 在中国的省。这篇论文在华南描述中生代 large-scalemineralization 的基本特征。大规模矿化作用主要发生在三个 intervals:170-150 妈, 140-126 妈和 110-80 妈。在这些之中,第一个阶段被铜,铅锌和钨矿化作用和第三个阶段主要标记被锡,黄金,银和铀矿化作用主要描绘。钨和听矿化作用主要描绘的 140-126 妈的阶段是从第一的过渡间隔到第三个阶段。考虑到地区性的构造进化的当前的研究结果,在三个阶段的 large-scalemineralization 与有关,这被建议在华南块和北方中国块之间碰撞以后,到 E-Wdirection 的从 N-S 的构造政体的主要压力地的转移,并且球的延期由 Paleo-Pacificplate 的 subductlon 引起了的多重背弧石版印刷。MAO Jingwen XIE Guiqing LI Xiaofeng ZHANG Changqing WANG Yitian 2006Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2006,80,3:13
5Iron-based oxygen carriers in chemical looping conversions:A review显示文摘A solid oxygen carrier is usually applied in a chemical looping conversion process to transfer oxygen from the gaseous oxygen source to the fuel,which can avoid the direct contact of these two reactants and hence decrease the energy penalty of separation.Among the solid oxygen carriers,iron-based oxygen carrier is an attractive option due to its inherent properties of low cost and environmentally-friendly.Several processes such as chemical looping combustion(CLC),chemical looping gasification(CLG),chemical looping reforming(CLR),and chemical looping hydrogen generation(CLHG)have been proposed and investigated based on the iron-based oxygen carrier.In this review,the relevant researches on the iron-based oxygen carrier are summarized,which include the characteristics of iron oxides,the preparations of the iron-based oxygen carrier based on the iron ores and some other low-cost iron contained materials,and their applications in the continuous operated chemical looping conversion processes.It is expected to provide a better understanding for the development and utilization of iron-based oxygen carrier in the practical chemical looping processes.Zhongliang Yu Yanyan Yang Song Yang Qian Zhang Jiantao Zhao Yitian Fang Xiaogang Hao Guoqing Guan 2019Carbon Resources Conversion2019,2,1:9
6Wnt/β-catenin signaling in cancers and targeted therapies显示文摘Wnt/β-catenin signaling has been broadly implicated in human cancers and experimental cancer models of animals.Aberrant activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling is tightly linked with the increment of prevalence,advancement of malignant progression,development of poor prognostics,and even ascendence of the cancer-associated mortality.Early experimental investigations have proposed the theoretical potential that efficient repression of this signaling might provide promising therapeutic choices in managing various types of cancers.Up to date,many therapies targeting Wnt/β-catenin signaling in cancers have been developed,which is assumed to endow clinicians with new opportunities of developing more satisfactory and precise remedies for cancer patients with aberrant Wnt/β-catenin signaling.Fanyuan Yu Changhao Yu Feifei Li Yanqin Zuo Yitian Wang Lin Yao Chenzhou Wu Chenglin Wang Ling Ye 2021Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021,6,9:8
7The synchronicity and difference in the change of suspended sediment concentration in the Yangtze River Estuary显示文摘从长江盆的沉积分泌物在最近的年里有一个逐步的减少趋势。扣押三座峡水库加重了这个减少的趋势并且通过传播效果在长江河口影响了推迟的沉积集中(SSC ) 的变化。长江河口的 SSC 数据在 19592012 期间显示出那:(1 ) 在南方的 SSC 在河口并且在长江分叉近海海区域显示了减少的趋势并且向海少些减少了。同时,在在 SSC 和沉积分泌物之间的减少的大小的差别向海变得更大。(2 ) 为北方布朗奇,优先的流动没很变化,但是 SSC 趋于减少,它被 SSC 的减少主要在南方布朗奇和中国东方海引起。( 3 )由于减少的流量和相对加强的潮,在在 20032012 的浅节移动了的酒吧中的 SSC 的山峰区域为在 19842002 与那相比联合起来的大约 1/6 经度里面,并且里面动人的距离在洪水季节的顺序>年度一般水准>旱季。(4 ) 在南方经过的入口,因为增加由暂停引起了,岸沟交换是, SSC 主要减少了不到减少在盆和海区域由锋利的 SSC 减少引起了。颠倒在中间的节是真的,在 SSC 显示出一个增加的趋势的地方。(5 ) 在北方经过的入口在减少的流动裂口和沉积裂口比率的联合影响下面,在盆和海区域和暂停的减少的数量的减少的 SSC, SSC 显示了一个减少的趋势。在中间的节,因为增加的数量由沉积引起了,温习塘是多于减少的数量由外部环境引起了,显著地, SSC 趋于增加。整体地,在沉积分泌物的锋利的减少在长江河口引起了同步 SSC 减少。但是在 SSC 从盆在沉积分泌物在对锋利的减少的 SSC 的反应显示了增加的趋势,显示的 synchronicity 和差别的地方,仍然有区域。YANG Yunping DENG Jinyun ZHANG Mingjin LI Yitian LIU Wanli 2015Journal of Geographical Sciences2015,25,4:8
8Inhibition of gasdermin D-dependent pyroptosis attenuates the progression of silica-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis显示文摘Silicosis is a leading cause of occupational disease-related morbidity and mortality worldwide,but the molecular basis underlying its development remains unclear.An accumulating body of evidence supports gasdermin D(GSDMD)-mediated pyroptosis as a key component in the development of various pulmonary diseases.However,there is little experimental evidence connecting silicosis and GSDMD-driven pyroptosis.In this work,we investigated the role of GSDMD-mediated pyroptosis in silicosis.Single-cell RNA sequencing of healthy and silicosis human and murine lung tissues indicated that GSDMD-induced pyroptosis in macrophages was relevant to silicosis progression.Through microscopy we then observed morphological alterations of pyroptosis in macrophages treated with silica.Measurement of interleukin-1βrelease,lactic dehydrogenase activity,and real-time propidium iodide staining further revealed that silica induced pyroptosis of macrophages.Additionally,we verified that both canonical(caspase-1-mediated)and non-canonical(caspase-4/5/11-mediated)signaling pathways mediated silica-induced pyroptosis activation,in vivo and in vitro.Notably,Gsdmd knockout mice exhibited dramatically alleviated silicosis phenotypes,which highlighted the pivotal role of pyroptosis in this disease.Taken together,our results demonstrated that macrophages underwent GSDMD-dependent pyroptosis in silicosis and inhibition of this process could serve as a viable clinical strategy for mitigating silicosis.Meiyue Song Jiaxin Wang Youliang Sun Junling Pang Xiaona Li Yuan Liu Yitian Zhou Peiran Yang Tianhui Fan Ying Liu Zhaoguo Li Xianmei Qi Baicun Li Xinri Zhang Jing Wang Chen Wang 2022Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022,12,3:5
9Cooperative and Competitive Multi-Agent Systems:From Optimization to Games显示文摘Multi-agent systems can solve scientific issues related to complex systems that are difficult or impossible for a single agent to solve through mutual collaboration and cooperation optimization.In a multi-agent system,agents with a certain degree of autonomy generate complex interactions due to the correlation and coordination,which is manifested as cooperative/competitive behavior.This survey focuses on multi-agent cooperative optimization and cooperative/non-cooperative games.Starting from cooperative optimization,the studies on distributed optimization and federated optimization are summarized.The survey mainly focuses on distributed online optimization and its application in privacy protection,and overviews federated optimization from the perspective of privacy protection me-chanisms.Then,cooperative games and non-cooperative games are introduced to expand the cooperative optimization problems from two aspects of minimizing global costs and minimizing individual costs,respectively.Multi-agent cooperative and non-cooperative behaviors are modeled by games from both static and dynamic aspects,according to whether each player can make decisions based on the information of other players.Finally,future directions for cooperative optimization,cooperative/non-cooperative games,and their applications are discussed.Jianrui Wang Yitian Hong Jiali Wang Jiapeng Xu Yang Tang Qing-Long Han Jürgen Kurths 2022IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2022,9,5:5
10PCDH17 increases the sensitivity of colorectal cancer to 5-fluorouracil treatment by inducing apoptosis and autophagic cell death显示文摘5-Fluorouracil(5-FU)is known as a first-line chemotherapeutic agent against colorectal cancer(CRC),but drug resistance occurs frequently and significantly limits its clinical success.Our previous study showed that the protocadherin 17(PCDH17)gene was frequently methylated and functioned as a tumor suppressor in CRC.However,the relationship between PCDH17 and 5-FU resistance in CRC remains unclear.Here,we revealed that PCDH17 was more highly expressed in 5-FU-sensitive CRC tissues than in 5-FU-resistant CRC tissues,and high expression of PCDH17 was correlated with high BECN1 expression.Moreover,this expression profile contributed to superior prognosis and increased survival in CRC patients.Restoring PCDH17 expression augmented the 5-FU sensitivity of CRC in vitro and in vivo by promoting apoptosis and autophagic cell death.Furthermore,autophagy played a dominant role in PCDH17-induced cell death,as an autophagy inhibitor blocked cell death to a greater extent than the pancaspase inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK.PCDH17 inhibition by siRNA decreased the autophagy response and 5-FU sensitivity.Mechanistically,we showed that c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase(JNK)activation was a key determinant in PCDH17-induced autophagy.The compound SP600125,an inhibitor of JNK,suppressed autophagy and 5-FU-induced cell death in PCDH17-reexpressing CRC cells.Taken together,our findings suggest for the first time that PCDH17 increases the sensitivity of CRC to 5-FU treatment by inducing apoptosis and JNK-dependent autophagic cell death.PCDH17 may be a potential prognostic marker for predicting 5-FU sensitivity in CRC patients.Shuiping Liu Haoming Lin Da Wang Qiang Li Hong Luo Guoxiong Li Xiaohui Chen Yongqiang Li Peng Chen Bingtao Zhai Wengang Wang Ruonan Zhang Bi Chen Mingming Zhang Xuemeng Han Qiujie Li Liuxi Chen Ying Liu Xiaying Chen Guohua Li Yu Xiang Ting Duan Jiao Feng Jianshu Lou Xingxing Huang Qin Zhang Ting Pan Lili Yan Ting Jin Wenzheng Zhang Lvjia Zhuo Yitian Sun Tian Xie Xinbing Sui 2019Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2019,4,1:4
11Genesis of the Changba–Lijiagou Giant Pb-Zn Deposit, West Qinling, Central China: Constraints from S-Pb-C-O isotopes显示文摘The extensive Changba-Lijiagou Pb-Zn deposit is located in the north of the Xihe–Chengxian ore cluster in West Qinling. The ore bodies are mainly hosted in the marble, dolomitic marble and biotite-calcite-quartz schist of the Middle Devonian Anjiacha Formation, and are structurally controlled by the fault and anticline. The ore-forming process can be divided into three main stages, based on field geological features and mineral assemblages. The mineral assemblages of hydrothermal stage I are pale-yellow coarse grain, low Fe sphalerite, pyrite with pits, barite and biotite. The mineral assemblages of hydrothermal stage II are black-brown cryptocrystalline, high Fe shalerite, pyrite without pits, marcasite or arsenopyrite replace the pyrite with pits, K-feldspar. The features of hydrothermal stage III are calcite-quartz-sulfide vein cutting the laminated, banded ore body. Forty-two sulfur isotope analyses, twenty-five lead isotope analyses and nineteen carbon and oxygen isotope analyses were determined on sphalerite, pyrite, galena and calcite. The δ34 S values of stage I(20.3 to 29.0‰) are consistent with the δ34 S of sulfate(barite) in the stratum. Combined with geological feature, inclusion characteristics and EPMA data, we propose that TSR has played a key role in the formation of the sulfides in stage I. The δ34 S values of stage II sphalerite and pyrite(15.1 to 23.0‰) are between sulfides in the host rock, magmatic sulfur and the sulfate(barite) in the stratum. This result suggests that multiple S reservoirs were the sources for S2-in stage II. The δ34 S values of stage III(13.1 to 22‰) combined with the structure of the geological and mineral features suggest a magmatic hydrothermal origin of the mineralization. The lead isotope compositions of the sulfides have 206 Pb/204 Pb ranging from 17.9480 to 17.9782, 207 Pb/204 Pb ranging from 15.611 to 15.622, and 208 Pb/204 Pb ranging from 38.1368 to 38.1691 in the three ore-forming stages. The narrow and symmetric distributions of the lead isotope values reflect homogenization of granite and mantle sources before the Pb-Zn mineralization. The δ13 CPDB and δ18 OSMOW values of stage I range from-0.1 to 2.4‰ and from 18.8 to 21.7‰. The values and inclusion data indicate that the source of fluids in stage I was the dissolution of marine carbonate. The δ13 CPDB and δ18 OSMOW values of stage II range from-4 to 1‰ and from 12.3 to 20.3‰, suggesting multiple C-O reservoirs in the Changba deposit and the addition of mantle-source fluid to the system. The values in stage III are-3.1‰ and 19.7‰, respectively. We infer that the process of mineralization involved evaporitic salt and sedimentary organic-bearing units interacting through thermochemical sulfate reduction through the isotopic, mineralogy and inclusion evidences. Subsequently, the geology feature, mineral assemblages, EPMA data and isotopic values support the conclusion that the ore-forming hydrothermal fluids were mixed with magmatic hydrothermal fluids and forming the massive dark sphalerite, then yielding the calcite-quartz-sulfide vein ore type at the last stage. The genesis of this ore deposit was epigenetic rather than the previously-proposed sedimentary-exhalative(SEDEX) type.WEI Ran WANG Yitian MAO Jingwen HU Qiaoqing QIN Siting LIU Shengyou YE Dejin YUAN Qunhu DOU Ping 2020Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2020,94,4:4
12Effect of electroacpuncture of Neiguan(PC 6)and Tianquan(PC 2)on skin temperature,blood perfusion,and adrenoceptor response in rats with acute myocardial ischemia显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of electroacupuncture(EA) of acupoints Neiguan(PC 6) and Tianquan(PC 2) on the skin temperature, blood perfusion, and alpha1-and beta2-adrenoreceptor(α1-AR and β2-AR) protein and m RNA level in rats with acute myocardial ischemia.METHODS: Thirty male adult Wistar rats [(230 ±20) g] were randomly assigned into five groups(n = 6 each): a control group, sham operation group, model group, model group treated with EA at low frequency(L-EA, 2 Hz, 1 m A) and model group treated with EA at high frequency(H-EA, 100 Hz, 1 m A). The rat model was prepared by ligating the left anterior descending coronary artery. Electroacupuncture was performed at the left Neiguan(PC 6) for 20 min daily for 3 d. After the 3 rd time of the treatment, measurements of skin blood perfusion and temperature in Neiguan(PC 6) and Tianquan(PC 2) in all groups were made by laser speckle contrast imaging and infrared thermal image instrument. Real-time PCR and ELISA were used to measure m RNA level and protein level of α1-AR andβ2-AR in the skin tissues of Neiguan(PC 6) and Tianquan(PC 2), respectively. Serum levels of c Tn T and electrocardiogram were used to identify the state of myocardium.RESULTS: In the group receiving electroacupunture at Neiguan(PC 6), compared with control group,the skin temperature, blood perfusion, and β2-AR m RNA and protein level of model group significantly decreased(P < 0.05), α1-AR m RNA and protein level of model group significantly increased(P < 0.05);compared with model group, the skin temperature,blood perfusion, and β2-AR m RNA and protein level of L-EA significantly increased(P < 0.05), α1-AR m RNA and protein level of L-EA and H-EA significantly decreased(P < 0.05). The same trend has taken place in the former four groups of the Tianquan(PC 2).CONCLUSION: Low-or high-frequency electroacupuncture can improve the skin temperature and blood perfusion which may be induced by decreasingthelevelofα1-ARandincreasingthelevelofβ2-AR of the Neiguan(PC 6) and Tianquan(PC 2) in the rat with acute myocaidial ischemia.Wang Dan Ji Bo Zhao Guozhen Yan Mingna Bai Hongxin Sun Xiaomin Dai Jian Lu Yawen Liu Yitian You Min Wu Jiaojuan Ge Yunpeng Su Hang Cheng Kai 2017Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2017,37,6:3
13Effect of potential HONO sources on peroxyacetyl nitrate(PAN)formation in eastern China in winter显示文摘As an important secondary photochemical pollutant,peroxyacetyl nitrate(PAN)has been studied over decades,yet its simulations usually underestimate the corresponding observations,especially in polluted areas.Recent observations in north China found unusually high concentrations of PAN during wintertime heavy haze events,but the current model still cannot reproduce the observations,and researchers speculated that nitrous acid(HONO)played a key role in PAN formation.For the first time we systematically assessed the impact of potential HONO sources on PAN formation mechanisms in eastern China using the Weather Research and Forecasting/Chemistry(WRF-Chem)model in February of 2017.The results showed that the potential HONO sources significantly improved the PAN simulations,remarkably accelerated the RO x(sum of hydroxyl,hydroperoxyl,and organic peroxy radicals)cycles,and resulted in 80%–150%enhancements of PAN near the ground in the coastal areas of eastern China and 10%–50%enhancements in the areas around 35–40°N within 3 km during a heavy haze period.The direct precursors of PAN were aldehyde and methylglyoxal,and the primary precursors of PAN were alkenes with C>3,xylenes,propene and toluene.The above results suggest that the potential HONO sources should be considered in regional and global chemical transport models when conducting PAN studies.Jingwei Zhang Yitian Guo Yu Qu Yong Chen Ruipeng Yu Chaoyang Xue Rui Yang Qiang Zhang Xingang Liu Yujing Mu Jing Wang Can Ye Haihan Zhao Qiangqiang Sun Ziwen Wang Junling An 2020Journal of Environmental Sciences2020,32,8:3
14Water level variation characteristics under the impacts of extreme drought and the operation of the Three Gorges Dam显示文摘Under the influence of a climate of extreme drought and the Three Gorges Dam (TGD) operation, the water levels in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in 2006 and 2011 changed significantly compared with those in the extreme drought years of 1978 and 1986. To quantitatively analyze the characteristics of water level variations in 2006 and 2011, a new calculation method was proposed, and the daily water level and discharge from 1955-2016 were collected in this study. The findings are as follows: in 2006 and 2011, the water level in the dry season significantly increased, but that in the flood season obviously decreased compared with the levels in 1978 and 1986. Here, we described this phenomenon as “no low-water-level in dry season, no high-water-level in flood season”. Based on the calculation method, the contributions of climate variability and the Three Gorges Dam operation to water level variations in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River were calculated, and the contributions indicated that climate variability was the main reason for the phenomenon of “no low-water-level in diy season, no high-water-level in flood season” instead of flood peak reduction in the flood season and drought runoff implementation in the dry season, which are both induced by TGD.Yuanfang CHAI Yitian LI Yunping YANG Sixuan LI Wei ZHANG Jinqiu REN Haibin XIONG 2019Frontiers of Earth Science2019,13,3:3
15Molybdenite Re–Os and albite 40 Ar/ 39 Ar dating of Cu–Au–Mo and magnetite porphyry systems in the Yangtze River valley and metallogenic implications显示文摘Jingwen Mao Yitian Wang Bernd Lehmann Jinjie Yu Andao Du Yanxiong Mei Yongfeng Li Wenshuan Zang Holly J. Stein Taofa Zhou 2005Ore Geology Reviews2005,,3:2
16基于数值仿真的全箭动特性获取技术显示文摘and then in the absence of test data to establish the dynamic model.The issue was,how to accurately obtain the mode data of LM-8 with numerical simulations which directly affects the control reliability of flight.In this paper,various approaches to obtain the dynamic characteristics of LM-8 are described from the perspective of refined dynamic modeling and simulating,mode slope prediction,vertical modal test,etc.The numerical simulations were found to be in good agreement with the experimental data,and satisfied the requirements for the engineering application,which effectively supported the successful maiden flight mission of LM-8.YANG Shutao YUAN He XU Shanshu WU Yitian SONG Zhengyu 2021Aerospace China2021,22,2:2
17Fabrication and characterization of crystalline copper nanowires by electrochemical deposition inside anodic alumina template显示文摘Copper nanowires were fabricated by electrochemical deposition inside anodic alumina template anodized on aluminum substrate. The morphology, composition and structure of the copper nanowires were characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), energy-dispersive (EDS) and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD). The results revealed that copper nanowires were dense, continuous, highly-crystalline and uniform with diameters. The electrical properties of copper nanowires wrer characterized with two-terminal electrical measurements. Different current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of single copper nanowire were observed and possible conductive mechanisms were discussed. The crystalline copper nanowires are promising in application of future nanoelectronic devices and circuits.PENG YiTian CHEN QuanFang 2013Chinese Science Bulletin2013,58,27:2
18Fabrication and biological evaluation of 3D-printed calcium phosphate ceramic scaffolds with distinct macroporous geometries through digital light processing technology显示文摘Digital light processing(DLP)-based 3D printing technique holds promise in fabricating scaffolds with high precision.Here raw calcium phosphate(CaP)powders were modified by 5.5%monoalcohol ethoxylate phosphate(MAEP)to ensure high solid loading and low viscosity.The rheological tests found that photocurable slurries composed of 50wt%modified CaP powders and 2wt%toners were suitable for DLP printing.Based on geometric models designed by computer-aided design(CAD)system,three printed CaP ceramics with distinct macroporous structures were prepared,including simple cube,octet-truss and inverse face-centered cube(fcc),which presented the similar phase composition and microstructure,but the different macropore geometries.Inverse fcc group showed the highest porosity and compressive strength.The in vitro and in vivo biological evaluations were performed to compare the bioactivity of three printed CaP ceramics,and the traditional foamed ceramic was used as control.It suggested that all CaP ceramics exhibited good biocompatibility,as evidence by an even bone-like apatite layer formation on the surface,and the good cell proliferation and spreading.A mouse intramuscular implantation model found that all of CaP ceramics could induce ectopic bone formation,and foam group had the strongest osteoinduction,followed by inverse fcc,while cube and octet-truss had the weakest one.It indicated that macropore geometry was of great importance to affect the osteoinductivity of scaffolds,and spherical,concave macropores facilitated osteogenesis.These findings provide a strategy to design and fabricate high-performance orthopedic grafts with proper pore geometry and desired biological performance via DLP-based 3D printing technique.Jing Wang Yitao Tang Quanle Cao Yonghao Wu Yitian Wang Bo Yuan Xiangfeng Li Yong Zhou Xuening Chen Xiangdong Zhu Chongqi Tu Xingdong Zhang 2022Regenerative Biomaterials2022,9,1:2
19Create Your Own Data and Energy Integrated Communication Network:A Brief Tutorial and a Prototype System显示文摘In order to satisfy the ever-increasing energy appetite of the massive battery-powered and batteryless communication devices,radio frequency(RF)signals have been relied upon for transferring wireless power to them.The joint coordination of wireless power transfer(WPT)and wireless information transfer(WIT)yields simultaneous wireless information and power transfer(SWIPT)as well as data and energy integrated communication network(DEIN).However,as a promising technique,few efforts are invested in the hardware implementation of DEIN.In order to make DEIN a reality,this paper focuses on hardware implementation of a DEIN.It firstly provides a brief tutorial on SWIPT,while summarising the latest hardware design of WPT transceiver and the existing commercial solutions.Then,a prototype design in DEIN with full protocol stack is elaborated,followed by its performance evaluation.Yali Zheng Yitian Zhang Yang Wang Jie Hu Kun Yang 2020China Communications2020,17,9:2
20Circularly and elliptically polarized light under water and the Umov effect显示文摘Total internal reflection occurs when light is incident on the interface of high-and low-refractive-index materials at an angle greater than the critical angle.Sunlight with high degree of linear polarization,such as atmospheric scattered skylight,can be converted with a high efficiency up to 53%to circular and elliptical polarizations by total internal reflection under water in the region outside Snell’s window.The degree of circular polarization is observed to be inversely dependent on the albedo of underwater objects and is shown to be a direct consequence of the Umov effect.Our results are important for underwater polarimetry,surveillance applications and studies of marine animals’polarized vision near the water-air interface.Yitian Ding Stanley Pau 2019Light(Science & Applications)2019,8,1:2
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