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| 1 | 北方半干旱草原生态系统光合参数的季节和年际变异显示文摘生态系统表观量子效率(α)、最大光合速率(P_(max))和暗呼吸速率(R_(d))不仅反映了生态系统水平光合生理特征,同时也是碳循环模型中光合过程模拟的关键参数。气候和植被因子都会影响光合参数的季节和年际变异,但二者在光合参数调控过程中的相对贡献和作用途径尚不清晰。本研究基于连续12年(2006-2017)的涡度相关观测数据,分析了内蒙古半干旱典型草原光合参数的季节和年际变化规律利用回归分析和结构方程模型(SEM)方法明晰了环境和生理调控的作用途径及相对贡献。结果发现,光合参数(α、P_(max)和R)均表现出单峰的季节变化趋势,并呈现明显的年际波动。温度(T_(a))和土壤含水量(SWC)的变化共同影响光合参数的季节变化,而SWC主导了其年际变异。α和R_(d)的变化主要由T_(a)决定,而P_(max)的变化主要受SWC的影响。SEM模型分析表明,除了直接作用外,环境因子主要通过影响冠层水平气孔导度(gc)对光合参数和碳同化生理过程进行调控。此外,叶面积指数对光合参数特别是Pmax的季节和年际变异起主要调控作用。以上结果明确了环境和植被共同决定了生态系统水平光合参数的季节和年际变异,并强调了在水分受限的草原生态系统中,植被生理调控在光合碳同化能力和碳汇功能评估中的重要作用。 | Cuihai You Yanbing Wang Xingru Tan Bingwei Zhang Tingting Ren Boyu Chen Mengzhen Xu Shiping Chen | 2022 | Journal of Plant Ecology2022，15，5： | 1 |
| 2 | Landscape Pattern of Ancient Terraces in Huangping County and Slopeto-Terrace Strategy显示文摘Formation and development of ancient terraces proves that slope-to-terrace project is a signifi cant measure for conserving water and soil in mountainous areas. UAV remote sensing technology was applied to obtain RS images with a resolution ratio of 0.1–0.5 m, Arc GIS was applied for data processing, and Fragstats3.3 was used to calculate characteristic indexes, to study landscape pattern of 4 ancient terraces in Huangping County, Guizhou Province. The results showed that terrace landscapes and woodland landscapes in the study area account for nearly 80% of the whole landscape(terrace 30%, woodland 50%); mean area of single fi eld is mainly concentrated between 100 m^2 and 200 m^2, and height between 0.7 m and 1.7 m, breadth 0.5 m and 0.6 m; most terraces have a gradient of 5–25°, accounting for 70% of the total number of fi eld. The water and soil conservation concept in the ancient terraces provides references for the slope-to-terrace project and the water and soil loss control of slope farmland. | LAN An'jun ZHAN Fengli FU Yuwen ZHONG Jiusheng LIU Fayong YOU Boyu | 2016 | Journal of Landscape Research2016，8，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Integrating Au and ZnO nanoparticles onto graphene nanosheet for enhanced sonodynamic therapy显示文摘Sonodynamic therapy has attracted widespread attention for cancer treatment because of its noninvasiveness and high tissuepenetration ability.Generally,ultrasound irradiation of sonosensitizers produces separated electrons(e−)and holes(h+),which inhibits cancer by producing reactive oxygen species(ROS).However,the separated electrons(e−)and holes(h+)could easily recombine,lowering the yield of ROS and hindering the application of sonodynamic therapy(SDT).Herein,we present a highly efficient sonosensitizer system for enhanced sonodynamic therapy built on reduced graphene oxide(rGO)nanosheets,bridged ZnO and Au nanoparticles,coated with polyvinyl pyrrolidone(PVP).The ultrasound irradiation activates ZnO nanoparticles to generate separated electron–hole(e−–h+)pairs,and the rGO nanosheets facilitate electron transfer from ZnO to Au nanoparticles because of the narrow band gap of rGO,which could efficiently restrain the recombination of the e−–h+pairs,thereby significantly augmenting the production of ROS to kill cancer cells,such as U373MG,HeLa,and CT26 cells.Moreover,rGO nanosheets integrated with Au nanoparticles could catalyze the endogenous decomposition of H_(2)O_(2) into O_(2),which can alleviate hypoxic tumor microenvironment(TME).Therefore,the rational design of Au-rGO-ZnO@PVP nanomaterials can not only improve the efficiency of sonodynamic therapy,but also mitigate the hypoxic tumor microenvironment,which would provide a new perspective in the development of efficient sonosensitizers. | Fei Wang Boyu Wang Wei You Guang Chen Ye-Zi You | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，10： | 0 |
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